Hybrid Deep Learning for Survival Prediction in Brain Metastases Using Multimodal MRI and Clinical Data by Cristian Constantin Volovăț, Călin Gheorghe Buzea, Diana-Ioana Boboc, Mădălina-Raluca Ostafe, Maricel Agop, Lăcrămioara Ochiuz, Ștefan Lucian Burlea, Dragoș Ioan Rusu, Laurențiu Bujor, Dragoș Teodor Iancu, Simona Ruxandra Volovăț

“…Our dataset includes 148 patients from three institutions, featuring expert-annotated segmentations of enhancing tumors, necrosis, and peritumoral edema. Two convolutional neural network backbones—ResNet-50 and EfficientNet-B0—were fused with fully connected layers processing tabular data. …”
Get full text

A machine learning-based framework for predicting metabolic syndrome using serum liver function tests and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein by Bahareh Behkamal, Fatemeh Asgharian Rezae, Amin Mansoori, Rana Kolahi Ahari, Sobhan Mahmoudi Shamsabad, Mohammad Reza Esmaeilian, Gordon Ferns, Mohammad Reza Saberi, Habibollah Esmaily, Majid Ghayour-Mobarhan

“…The framework integrated diverse ML algorithms, including Linear Regression (LR), Decision Trees (DT), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF), Balanced Bagging (BG), Gradient Boosting (GB), and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). This framework is designed to develop a robust, scalable, and efficient predictive tool. …”
Get full text

CD-STMamba: Toward Remote Sensing Image Change Detection With Spatio-Temporal Interaction Mamba Model by Shanwei Liu, Shuaipeng Wang, Wei Zhang, Tao Zhang, Mingming Xu, Muhammad Yasir, Shiqing Wei

“…Change detection (CD) is a critical Earth observation task. Convolutional neural network (CNN) and Transformer have demonstrated their superior performance in CD tasks. …”
Get full text

Explainable multi-view transformer framework with mutual learning for precision breast cancer pathology image classification by Haewon Byeon, Mahmood Alsaadi, Richa Vijay, Purshottam J. Assudani, Ashit Kumar Dutta, Monika Bansal, Pavitar Parkash Singh, Mukesh Soni, Mohammed Wasim Bhatt

“…Breast cancer remains the most prevalent cancer among women, where accurate and interpretable analysis of pathology images is vital for early diagnosis and personalized treatment planning. …”
Get full text

A Computer-Aided Approach to Canine Hip Dysplasia Assessment: Measuring Femoral Head–Acetabulum Distance with Deep Learning by Pedro Franco-Gonçalo, Pedro Leite, Sofia Alves-Pimenta, Bruno Colaço, Lio Gonçalves, Vítor Filipe, Fintan McEvoy, Manuel Ferreira, Mário Ginja

“…This study presents an AI-driven system for automated measurement of the femoral head center to dorsal acetabular edge (FHC/DAE) distance, a key metric in CHD evaluation. Unlike most AI models that directly classify CHD severity using convolutional neural networks, this system provides an interpretable, measurement-based output to support a more transparent evaluation. …”
Get full text

A neural network approach for line detection in complex atomic emission spectra measured by high-resolution Fourier transform spectroscopy by Milan Ding, Sean Z J Lim, Xiaoran Yu, Christian P Clear, Juliet C Pickering

“…These transitions underpin most spectroscopic plasma diagnostics, yet their fundamental data remain incomplete and are in high demand in astronomy and fusion research. …”
Get full text

Revolutionizing total hip arthroplasty: The role of artificial intelligence and machine learning by Umile Giuseppe Longo, Sergio De Salvatore, Alice Piccolomini, Nathan Samuel Ullman, Giuseppe Salvatore, Margaux D'Hooghe, Maristella Saccomanno, Kristian Samuelsson, Rocco Papalia, Ayoosh Pareek

“…The aim of this review is to analyze the most updated articles on AI/ML applications in THA as well as present the potential of these tools in optimizing patient care and THA outcomes. …”
Get full text

Universal conditional networks (UniCoN) for multi-age embryonic cartilage segmentation with sparsely annotated data by Nishchal Sapkota, Yejia Zhang, Zihao Zhao, Maria Jose Gomez, Yuhan Hsi, Jordan A. Wilson, Kazuhiko Kawasaki, Greg Holmes, Meng Wu, Ethylin Wang Jabs, Joan T. Richtsmeier, Susan M. Motch Perrine, Danny Z. Chen

“…To address these limitations, we propose novel DL methods that can be adopted by any DL architectures—including Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Transformers, or hybrid models—which effectively leverage age and spatial information to enhance model performance. …”
Get full text

Deep Learning with Transfer Learning on Digital Breast Tomosynthesis: A Radiomics-Based Model for Predicting Breast Cancer Risk by Francesca Galati, Roberto Maroncelli, Chiara De Nardo, Lucia Testa, Gloria Barcaroli, Veronica Rizzo, Giuliana Moffa, Federica Pediconi

“…Each case underwent DBT with a single lesion manually segmented for radiomic analysis. Two convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures—ResNet50 and DenseNet201—were trained using transfer learning from ImageNet weights. …”
Get full text

POTA: A Pipelined Oblivious Transfer Acceleration Architecture for Secure Multi-Party Computation by Li Xiaolin, Yan Wei, Liu Hongwei, Zhang Yong, Hao Qinfen, Liu Yong, Sun Ninghui

“…Experimental results demonstrate that under various network settings, POTA achieves significant speedups, with maximum improvements of 192.57x for basic operations and 597.57x for convolutional neural networks (CNN). …”
Get full text

A deep Reinforcement learning-based robust Intrusion Detection System for securing IoMT Healthcare Networks by Jamshed Ali Shaikh, Chengliang Wang, Muhammad Wajeeh Us Sima, Muhammad Arshad, Muhammad Owais, Dina S. M. Hassan, Reem Alkanhel, Mohammed Saleh Ali Muthanna

“…The system integrates Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, and Reinforcement Learning (RL) techniques, namely Deep Q-Network (DQN) and Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO), to enhance the detection of evolving threats. …”
Get full text

Deep Learning Methods for Inferring Industrial CO₂ Hotspots from Co-Emitted NO₂ Plumes by Erchang Sun, Shichao Wu, Xianhua Wang, Hanhan Ye, Hailiang Shi, Yuan An, Chao Li

“…This paper develops a method for detecting carbon dioxide (CO₂) emission hotspots using a convolutional neural network (CNN) with short-lived and co-emitted nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) as a proxy. …”
Get full text

DeepMiRBP: a hybrid model for predicting microRNA-protein interactions based on transfer learning and cosine similarity by Sasan Azizian, Juan Cui

“…The second component utilizes Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to process the spatial data inherent in protein structures based on Position-Specific Scoring Matrices (PSSM) and contact maps to generate detailed and accurate representations of potential microRNA-binding sites and assess protein similarities. …”
Get full text

Development of a deep learning model for automated detection of calcium pyrophosphate deposition in hand radiographs by Thomas Hügle, Elisabeth Rosoux, Guillaume Fahrni, Deborah Markham, Tobias Manigold, Fabio Becce

“…CPPD presence was then predicted using a convolutional neural network. We tested seven CPPD models, each with a different combination of sites out of TFCC, MCP-2 and MCP-3. …”
Get full text

Prevalence, associated risk factors and satellite imagery analysis in predicting soil-transmitted helminth infection in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand by Jarawadee Muenjak, Jutarat Thongrod, Chanakan Choodamdee, Pongphan Pongpanitanont, Manachai Yingklang, Tongjit Thanchomnang, Sakhone Laymanivong, Penchom Janwan

“…We developed an innovative predictive model by integrating convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for land-use classification of satellite imagery with artificial neural networks (ANNs) following dimensionality reduction through principal component analysis (PCA). …”
Get full text

Short-term and long-term inertia forecasting with low-inertia event prediction in IBR-integrated power systems using a deep learning approach by Santosh Diggikar, Arunkumar Patil, Katkar Siddhant Satyapal, Kunal Samad

“…The model is benchmarked against baseline architectures, including Bi-LSTM, Bi-GRU, and convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The proposed hybrid model achieves superior predictive performance, with a mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 2.74%, mean absolute error (MAE) of 4.55 GVAs, root mean square error (RMSE) of 6.65 GVAs, mean squared error (MSE) of 44.22 GVAs2, and combined accuracy (CA) of 3.70 GVAs. …”
Get full text

Comparing acoustic representations for deep learning-based classification of underwater acoustic signals: A case study on orca (Orcinus orca) vocalizations by Fabio Frazao, Ruth Joy, Michael Dowd

“…This statement is also true for most other ways of representing acoustic information. …”
Get full text

A hybrid CNN-BILSTM deep learning framework for signal detection of a massive MIMONOMA system by Mohamed A. Abdelhamed, Mennatalla Samy, Bassem E. Elnaghi, Ahmed Magdy

“…In the proposed hybrid model, a convolutional neural network (CNN) and bidirectional feed-forward recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are combined to improve error optimization. …”
Get full text

Detection and classification of long terminal repeat sequences in plant LTR-retrotransposons and their analysis using explainable machine learning by Jakub Horvath, Pavel Jedlicka, Marie Kratka, Zdenek Kubat, Eduard Kejnovsky, Matej Lexa

“…We trained three machine learning models using (i) traditional model ensembles (Gradient Boosting), (ii) hybrid convolutional/long and short memory network models, and (iii) a DNA pre-trained transformer-based model using k-mer sequence representation. …”
Get full text

Vibration Signal Analysis for Intelligent Rotating Machinery Diagnosis and Prognosis: A Comprehensive Systematic Literature Review by Ikram Bagri, Karim Tahiry, Aziz Hraiba, Achraf Touil, Ahmed Mousrij

“…In the context of fault detection, support vector machines (SVMs), convolutional neural networks (CNNs), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, k-nearest neighbors (KNN), and random forests have been identified as the five most frequently employed algorithms. …”
Get full text