Performance of externally validated machine learning models based on histopathology images for the diagnosis, classification, prognosis, or treatment outcome prediction in female b... by Ricardo Gonzalez, Peyman Nejat, Ashirbani Saha, Clinton J.V. Campbell, Andrew P. Norgan, Cynthia Lokker

“…Three studies externally validated ML models for diagnosis, 4 for classification, 2 for prognosis, and 1 for both classification and prognosis. Most studies used Convolutional Neural Networks and one used logistic regression algorithms. …”
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Investigating Brain Responses to Transcutaneous Electroacupuncture Stimulation: A Deep Learning Approach by Tahereh Vasei, Harshil Gediya, Maryam Ravan, Anand Santhanakrishnan, David Mayor, Tony Steffert

“…Our approach introduced several novel aspects. EEGNet, a convolutional neural network specifically designed for EEG signal processing, was utilized in this work, achieving over 95% classification accuracy in detecting brain responses to various TEAS frequencies. …”
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Optimizing Traffic Speed Prediction Using a Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm-Enhanced RNN for Intelligent Transportation Systems by C. Swetha Priya, F. Sagayaraj Francis

“…Many existing approaches integrate Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and variants of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) to analyze spatially correlated traffic data over time. …”
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A deep learning model for predicting systemic lupus erythematosus-associated epitopes by Jiale He, Zixia Liu, Xiaopo Tang

“…Notably, ablation studies revealed that the CNN component had the most substantial influence on performance, while the custom fusion mechanism yielded better integration of features than conventional strategies. …”
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PRDAGE: a prescription recommendation framework for traditional Chinese medicine based on data augmentation and multi-graph embedding by Zhihua Wen, Yunchun Dong, Lihong Peng, Longxin Zhang, Junfeng Yan

“…However, the semantic information inherent in both symptoms and herbs has received limited attention. Furthermore, most datasets in the field of TCM suffer from limited data volumes, which can adversely impact model training. …”
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Leveraging data analytics for detection and impact evaluation of fake news and deepfakes in social networks by Tony Mathew Abraham, Tao Wen, Ting Wu, Yu-wang Chen

“…Despite many advantages social media offers, one of the most significant challenges is the rapid rise of fake news and AI-generated deepfakes across these social networks. …”
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Assessing the effects of therapeutic combinations on SARS-CoV-2 infected patient outcomes: A big data approach. by Hamidreza Moradi, H Timothy Bunnell, Bradley S Price, Maryam Khodaverdi, Michael T Vest, James Z Porterfield, Alfred J Anzalone, Susan L Santangelo, Wesley Kimble, Jeremy Harper, William B Hillegass, Sally L Hodder, National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C) Consortium

“…<h4>Methods</h4>Gradient Boosted Decision Tree, Deep and Convolutional Neural Network classifiers were implemented and trained on the National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C) data repository to predict the patients' outcome of death or discharge. …”
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Technical study on the efficiency and models of weed control methods using unmanned ground vehicles: A review by Evans K. Wiafe, Kelvin Betitame, Billy G. Ram, Xin Sun

“…Also, there is a shift from using traditional machine learning (ML) algorithms to deep learning neural networks, including convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs), for weed detection algorithm development due to their potential to work in complex environments. …”
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Cross-dataset evaluation of deep learning models for crack classification in structural surfaces by Rashid Taha, Mokji Musa Mohd, Rasheed Mohammed

“…After all, it was VGG16 and ResNet50 which stood out as the most effective models, even though their success is highly dependent on the variety of the data and the quality of the images.…”
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Preoperative prediction of pulmonary ground-glass nodule infiltration status by CT-based radiomics combined with neural networks by Kun Mei, Zikang Feng, Hui Liu, Min Wang, Chao Ce, Shi Yin, Xiaoying Zhang, Bin Wang

“…The neural network architecture combined a 3D convolutional neural network (CNN) with random rotations for data augmentation and employed pre-trained parameters to optimize model weights. …”
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Vision Transformer-Based Unhealthy Tree Crown Detection in Mixed Northeastern US Forests and Evaluation of Annotation Uncertainty by Durga Joshi, Chandi Witharana

“…By comparing the performance of traditional convolutional neural network (CNN) models (U-Net and DeepLabv3+) with a state-of-the-art Vision Transformer (SegFormer), we aimed to determine the optimal approach for detecting unhealthy tree crowns (UTC) using a publicly available data source. …”
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TransformerPayne: Enhancing Spectral Emulation Accuracy and Data Efficiency by Capturing Long-range Correlations by Tomasz Różański, Yuan-Sen Ting, Maja Jabłońska

“…Our study explores the use of Transformer models to capture long-range information in spectra, comparing their performance to the Payne emulator (a fully connected multilayer perceptron), an expanded version of The Payne, and a convolutional-based emulator. We tested these models on synthetic spectral grids, evaluating their performance by analyzing emulation residuals and assessing the quality of spectral parameter inference. …”
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OcularAge: A Comparative Study of Iris and Periocular Images for Pediatric Age Estimation by Naveenkumar G. Venkataswamy, Poorna Ravi, Stephanie Schuckers, Masudul H. Imtiaz

“…A multi-task deep learning framework was employed to jointly perform age prediction and age-group classification, enabling a systematic exploration of how different convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures, particularly those adapted for non-square ocular inputs, capture the complex variability inherent in pediatric eye images. …”
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MultiRepPI: a cross-modal feature fusion-based multiple characterization framework for plant peptide-protein interaction prediction by Yu Zhiguo, Li Zixuan, Li Peng

“…First, a cross-modal encoding module (CME) is designed by fusing convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural networks, and feature enhancement mechanisms, which is capable of extracting multi-scale deep features from peptide and protein sequences, and thus better capturing their interactions at different levels. …”
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A multi-model approach integrating whole-slide imaging and clinicopathologic features to predict breast cancer recurrence risk by Manu Goyal, Jonathan D. Marotti, Adrienne A. Workman, Graham M. Tooker, Seth K. Ramin, Elaine P. Kuhn, Mary D. Chamberlin, Roberta M. diFlorio-Alexander, Saeed Hassanpour

“…Abstract Breast cancer is the most common malignancy affecting women worldwide and is notable for its morphologic and biologic diversity, with varying risks of recurrence following treatment. …”
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Attention Enhanced InceptionNeXt-Based Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Lung Cancer Detection by Burhanettin Ozdemir, Emrah Aslan, Ishak Pacal

“…Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer-related mortality globally. …”
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InBRwSANet: Self-attention based parallel inverted residual bottleneck architecture for human action recognition in smart cities. by Yasir Khan Jadoon, Muhammad Attique Khan, Yasir Noman Khalid, Jamel Baili, Nebojsa Bacanin, MinKyung Hong, Yunyoung Nam

“…These blocks aim to learn complex human actions in many convolutional layers. After that, the second module is designed based on the self-attention mechanism. …”
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An extensive experimental analysis for heart disease prediction using artificial intelligence techniques by D. Rohan, G. Pradeep Reddy, Y. V. Pavan Kumar, K. Purna Prakash, Ch. Pradeep Reddy

“…Therefore, experimenting with various models to identify the most effective one for heart disease prediction is crucial. …”
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CGD-CD: A Contrastive Learning-Guided Graph Diffusion Model for Change Detection in Remote Sensing Images by Yang Shang, Zicheng Lei, Keming Chen, Qianqian Li, Xinyu Zhao

“…Self-supervised methods (SSL) for remote sensing image change detection (CD) can effectively address the issue of limited labeled data. However, most SSL algorithms for CD in remote sensing image rely on convolutional neural networks with fixed receptive fields as their feature extraction backbones, which limits their ability to capture objects of varying scales and model global contextual information in complex scenes. …”
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Dual-hybrid intrusion detection system to detect False Data Injection in smart grids. by Saad Hammood Mohammed, Mandeep S Jit Singh, Abdulmajeed Al-Jumaily, Mohammad Tariqul Islam, Md Shabiul Islam, Abdulmajeed M Alenezi, Mohamed S Soliman

“…The proposed methodology combines Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) for hybrid feature selection, ensuring the selection of the most relevant features for detecting FDIAs. Additionally, the IDS employs a hybrid deep learning classifier that integrates Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks to capture the smart grid data's spatial and temporal features. …”
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