Physicochemicals, Organoleptic Properties, and Nutritional Adequacy Rates of Supplementary Food Cookies with the Addition of Whey Protein Powder, a By-Product of Making Dangke by Muh Achyar Ardat, Ekajayanti Kining, Zakiah Wulandari, Irma Isnafia Arief, Nur Afni

“…This work demonstrates the potential use of whey protein obtained from dangke by-products as a CF ingredient; nevertheless, more refinement is required to optimize its compliance with infant nutritional requirements. …”
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Intensification of 2′-Fucosyllactose biosynthesis pathway by using a novel fucosyltransferase from Bacillus cereus by Kainuo Zhang, Miaomiao Gao, Chenqi Cao, Mengxin Zhang, Waqar Ahmad, Ahmed Rady, Badr Aldahmash, Tianze Zhu, Shahin Shah Khan, Luo Liu

“…These results together indicate the potential of large-scale, high-yield production of 2′-FL and form a basis of much more refinement to be done. The next step will focus on maximum substrate utilization, alteration of gene regulation, and improvement of commercial-scale synthesis.…”
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Artificial Intelligence Augmentation: Performance of GPT-4 and GPT-3.5 on the Plastic Surgery In-service Examination by Daniel Najafali, BS, Erik Reiche, MD, Sthefano Araya, MD, Manuel Orellana, MD, Farrah C. Liu, MD, Justin M. Camacho, MBA, Sameer A. Patel, MD, Justin M. Broyles, MD, Amir H. Dorafshar, MD, Shane D. Morrison, MD, MS, Leonard Knoedler, MD, Paige M. Fox, MD, PhD

“…GPT-4 outperformed its predecessor but only scored in the 15th percentile compared with postgraduate year-6 residents. More refinement is needed to achieve performance metrics equivalent to an attending plastic surgeon and become a valuable tool for surgical education.…”
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Evaluating Locally Run Large Language Models for Obstructive Sleep Apnea Diagnosis and Treatment: A Real-World Polysomnography Study by Seifen C, Huppertz T, Bahr-Hamm K, Gouveris H, Pordzik J, Eckrich J, Matthias C, Smith H, Kelsey T, Blaikie A, Kuhn S, Buhr CR

“…Therefore, at present, the routine implementation of locally run LLMs in sleep medicine needs more refinement and fine tuning before they can be used for interpretation of real-world PSG results.Keywords: large language model, LLM, polysomnography, PSG, obstructive sleep apnea, OSA, sleep medicine, digital health…”
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ALTERNATIVE TO Q WAVE DIAGNOSIS USING CARDIAC ACTION POTENTIAL PROPAGATION TIME MEASUREMENT by S. Ananthi, V. Vignesh, K. Padmanabhan

“…Rather than observing the Q wave pathology in its very small peak of the total QRS complex, a more refined method is thus made available for continuous patient observation. …”
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Collocabilité dans le français fondamental : quel impact sur la sélection lexicale dans le curriculum formel du lycée tunisien ? by Amel Ftita

“…This research examines the demonstrations of renewed interest in language didactics and FLE for the lexicon and collocations, and for the lexical selection of which we describe the basic and more refined criteria intended for Fundamental French. …”
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Birth and Growth of Neuroimaging and Vascular Intervention at Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences & Technology, Thiruvananthapuram—Part II by Rajanikanth Rao Vedula, Ravi Mandalam Kolathu

“…In this part, the authors describe the evolution of interventional procedures at their institute from the initial techniques of free-flow embolization as a palliative procedure for large arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) to the more refined techniques of selective embolization using microcatheters, calibrated leak balloons and liquid polymerizing embolic agents. …”
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Hawala e Daigou: riciclaggio di denaro e patto d’onore tra Nigeria e Cina by Massimo Bonino

“…The interesting fact is that the arsenal available to the police and the judicial authorities in the matter of combating money laundering could, however, prove almost inhibited in front of a mechanism so rudimentary as to be - paradoxically - much more efficient than more refined or technologically advanced money transfer systems. …”
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Un parfum d’Orient au cœur des villes d’eaux by Bernard Toulier

“…The orientalism became more discreet and evolved towards a style that was more refined and regionalist, seeing itself as an integral part of the Mediterranean world.…”
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Do so replacement and the argument/adjunct distinction in Merge-based syntax by Yuji Shuhama

“…The study consequently presents a more refined model of VP than the previous X-bar theoretic model, as it fulfills the structural requirement between complements and adjuncts. …”
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A FRAMEWORK FOR MORPHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS USING COUNTER HARMONIC MEAN by Savya Sachi, D. Ganesh, Rajesh Tiwari, S. P. Manikanta, L. Bhagyalakshmi, Ankita Nigam, Sanjay Kumar Suman, Rajeev Shrivastava

“…Similarly, the elemental morphological operators of dilation and erosion, opening and closing, as well as the more refined top-hat transform, for which we disclose a real-world application from the steel industry, are all subjected to a rigorous experimental validation. …”
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MIPortal: A High Capacity Server for Molecular Imaging Research by Misha Pivovarov, Gokul Bhandary, Umar Mahmood, Gudrun Zahlmann, Mohammad Naraghi, Ralph Weissleder

“…The introduction of novel molecular tools in research and clinical medicine has created a need for more refined information management systems. This article describes the design and implementation of such a new information platform: the Molecular Imaging Portal (MIPortal). …”
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STUDY OF THE POSSIBILITY OF APPLICATION OF FRUIT AND BERRY PUREE AND SUBLIMITED BERRIES IN THE PRODUCTION OF CHOCOLATE TRUFFLE CANDIES by A. A. Polovtseva, A. V. Borisova

“…As a result of the study, it was found that adding fruit and berry puree to the recipe of truffle chocolates in an amount of 15% allows you to give the products a more refined taste, change the appearance. Both types of mashed potatoes complied with the requirements of regulatory documents. …”
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Is Information a Sufficient Basis for Cognition? Part 1: Critique of Dretske’s Approach by José María Díaz Nafría, Mario Pérez-Montoro

“…The posed limits and problems intend to settle new foundations for a more refined conjunction of information and knowledge.…”
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Arthroscopic Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis Tenotomy Under Local Anesthesia for Refractory Lateral Epicondylitis by Hanlong Xin, M.D., Li Ying, M.D., Qingguo Zhang, M.D., Dawei Han, M.D., Shuqiong Ge, M.D., Xiaobo Zhou, M.D.

“…Whereas traditional surgical treatments involve open resection and extensor carpi radialis brevis (ECRB) muscle debridement, arthroscopic surgery advancements offer a more refined approach. Numerous surgical methods are used to treat lateral epicondylitis. …”
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Construction and application of telecom operator IoT customer operation analysis system by Xun ZHANG, Chunhui ZHAI, Chengyu ZHANG, Jie JIA, Yue LONG

“…China Unicom’s challenges and appeals in the operation capabilities of IoT customers were briefly analyzed.Combined with the big data analysis capabilities of China Unicom Research Insitute,a complete standard system was built.The scale of IoT applications was promoted and the goal of IoT customer operations big data was realized.Based on the practical experience of the IoT operating model in the telecom industry,how to implement more refined enterprise customer operations for operators based on big data capabilities was described.To achieve the accuracy and efficiency of customer service services from the perspective of technological innovation,how to use data analysis capabilities to build accurate customer support systems was explored.Finally,the important value of big data applied in customer operation scenarios and the prospect of customer operation were described.…”
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Diffraction Wave Attributes to Identify Small-Scale Geological Bodies by Mengcheng Shu

“…Verified by examples, the diffraction wave analysis method can be more refined and a comprehensive description of the distribution of small-scale geological bodies.…”
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Penser l’informel à l’aune de contextes d’enseignement-apprentissage dits formels by Éric Navé

“…This said, we aim in this paper for a more refined understanding of the informal sector and propose a typology in the light of the DLC. …”
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Active Learning in Law by Flipping the Classroom: An Enquiry into Effectiveness and Engagement by Kylie Burns, Mary Keyes, Therese Wilson, Joanne Stagg-Taylor

“…In this article, I argue that any significant change to legal education in Australia would require the abandonment of the Priestley Eleven subject requirements for a more refined, shorter list of core subjects. The Priestley Eleven currently act as a “dead hand” on curriculum reform, preventing law schools from innovating and experimenting with new subject choices for students. …”
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Uniting high strength with large ductility in an additively manufactured fine-grained aluminum alloy by Wenhao Cha, Gan Li, Xi He, Jie Li, Daoxiu Li, Xiangfa Liu, Qiang Zhu, Sida Liu

“…The modified alloy with a more refined and homogeneous microstructure exhibited an excellent strength–ductility combination due to microstructure modification, outperforming most previously reported commercial Al–Si alloys.…”
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