Understanding the Complexity of the Food System: Differences and Commonalities between Two Optimization Models by Samantha N. Heerschop, Renee P. M. Cardinaals, Sander Biesbroek, Argyris Kanellopoulos, Johanna M. Geleijnse, Pieter van ‘t Veer, Hannah H. E. van Zanten

“…Background and objectives: There is a compelling need for a more sustainable food system because of climate change and contemporary Western diets, which pose a threat to human and planetary health. …”
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Extraction of Optimal Measurements for Drowsy Driving Detection considering Driver Fingerprinting Differences by Yifan Sun, Chaozhong Wu, Hui Zhang, Yijun Zhang, Shaopeng Li, Hongxia Feng

“…Secondly, the genetic algorithms were used to optimize fitness functions to obtain measured IDBCPs. …”
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An automated software algorithm for optimizing microwave ablation parameters for treatment of liver tumors by Sabrina Q. R. Liew, Nathaniel Rex, Celina Hsieh, Hyeonseon Kim, Scott A. Collins, Grayson L. Baird, DaeHee Kim, Aaron W. P. Maxwell

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Research on kd-tree Cache Optimization Based on Particle Index Sorting Algorithm by 张挺, 林震寰, 杨丁颖, 王宗锴, 陈轶凡

“…This reordering process, in turn, enables more efficient cache usage, as it minimizes cache misses and boots the likelihood of retrieving relevant data from faster memory. …”
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Advancing hard carbon anode for sodium-ion batteries: Mechanisms and optimization strategies by Yujie Guo, Shun Ji, Jinlin Wang, Ziyi Zhu, Yanjia Zhang, Jie Xiao, Feng Liu, Xiaoyuan Zeng

“…Moreover, this review comprehensively summarizes multi-dimensional performance improvement strategies, such as morphology engineering, heteroatom functionalization, defect engineering, and electrolyte optimization, and deeply explores future development directions of sodium-ion batteries and hard carbon anode, offering more valuable insights and a solid theoretical foundation for promoting the development of hard carbon anode technology and accelerating the commercialization process of sodium-ion battery.…”
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Optimization of biocatalytic production of sodium gluconate using a dual-enzyme system by Jialei Ren, Jialei Ren, Piwu Li, Piwu Li, Xiaofeng Wei, Jianbin Wang, Chuanzhuang Guo, Keyi Liu, Keyi Liu, Junqing Wang, Junqing Wang, Xia Li, Xia Li

“…Under these conditions, the reaction cycle for sodium gluconate production was reduced to 7.75 ± 0.5 h. These optimized conditions significantly improve existing methods, offering a more efficient and cost-effective approach to sodium gluconate production. …”
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Optimization and test of the heating parts of gas-fired tea fixation and shaping machine by Qilong Wu, Qilong Wu, Lei Yu, Chengmao Cao, Chengmao Cao, Kuan Qin, Kuan Qin, Yi Jing, Yuhao Dai, Yuhao Dai, Xinliang Guo, Xinliang Guo, Lili Fan, Lili Fan, Junhao Zhang, Junhao Zhang, Chaoyue Fan, Chaoyue Fan, Haijun Bi, Haijun Bi

“…With the use of ANSYS finite element software, the orthogonal experiment method was applied to analyze and optimize the design of the spacing arrangement, the shape of the heating parts, and the heat conduction temperature field.ResultsResults show that the optimized heating parts significantly reduce the temperature difference on the surface of the U-shaped multi-groove pot, and the surface temperature field of the multi-groove pot is more uniform, which greatly improves the efficiency and quality of fresh tea leaf fixation and shaping. …”
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Optimizing mouse metatranscriptome profiling by selective removal of redundant nucleic acid sequences by Morgan Roos, Samuel Bunga, Asako Tan, Erica Maissy, Dylan Skola, Alexander Richter, Daniel S. Whittaker, Paula Desplats, Amir Zarrinpar, Rick Conrad, Scott Kuersten

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Optimization and validation of echo times of point-resolved spectroscopy for cystathionine detection in gliomas by Min Zhou, Zhuang Nie, Jie Zhao, Yao Xiao, Xiaohua Hong, Yuhui Wang, Chengjun Dong, Alexander P. Lin, Ziqiao Lei

“…Methods The TE of PRESS was optimized with numerical and phantom analysis to better resolve cystathionine from the overlapping aspartate multiplets. …”
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Multi-Criteria Fuzzy Portfolio Optimization Considering Varying Levels of Investor Expectations by Ali Namaki, Saeid Shirkavand, Amirsina Jirofti

“…ObjectiveThe objective of the present research is the optimization of investment portfolios, considering all significant criteria for investors in a fuzzy environment, and taking into account various levels of investor expectations for each criterion based on their risk preferences. …”
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Optimized quercetin-loaded glycerohyalurosome hydrogel: an innovative nanoplatform for enhanced wound healing by Walaa Abualsunun, Amerh Aiad Alahmadi, Bayan A. Eshmawi, Osama A. A. Ahmed, Alaa Sirwi, Mahmoud A. Elfaky, Sarah O. Alreeshi, Ibtisam A. Alzahrani, Ibtihal A. Almutairi, Rumaysaa M. Gurunfula, Omaima N. Elgazayerly, Shaimaa M. Badr-Eldin

“…Abstract Background Lipidic nanovesicular systems have attracted researchers’ interest for more effective cutaneous delivery and topical pharmacological efficacy. …”
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Controllability Analysis and Optimization of Hydrocannon Nozzle Shape Based on Direct Extreme Approach by V. K. Tolstykh, Yu. V. Dmitruk

“…The research results can be used to optimize devices operating on the basis of pulsed jets, as well as for further study of more complex models of fluid flow.…”
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Bank’s Credit Portfolio Optimization Using Actuarial Approach and Artificial Neural Networks by Saeed Bajalan, Saeid Fallahpour, Sara Raeesi

“…Considering the need to establish an optimal credit allocation and adopt effective policies, this study aims to develop an optimal model for credit allocation across economic sectors. …”
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Optimal nanofluid selection for photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) systems in adverse climatic conditions by Miqdam T. Chaichan, Hussein A. Kazem, Maytham T. Mahdi, Ali H.A. Al-Waeli, Anees A. Khadom, K. Sopian

“…For PV/T systems, nanofluids are used to collect thermal energy and cool the PV panels in order to generate more electricity. To date, researchers have not agreed on a name for the optimal nanofluid for photovoltaic thermal (PV/T) applications, despite extensive experiments on a variety of nanofluids and in various types of heat exchangers. …”
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Effects of Natural Fractures on Coal Drilling Response: Implications for CBM Fracturing Optimization by Zixiang Han, Shuaifeng Lyu, Yuhang Xiao, Haijun Zhang, Quanming Chen, Ao Lu

“…Fracture area ratio (<i>ρ</i>₂) strongly correlates with drilling cuttings rate <i>q</i> (r = 0.82), whereas GSI negatively correlates with drilling rate <i>w</i>, indicating that highly fractured coal is more friable but structural stability constrains drilling efficiency, while fracture parameters show limited influence on drill cuttings quantity <i>Q</i>. …”
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Optimal Localization of the Foramen Ovale for Transseptal Puncture Using the Vertebral Body Units by Dong Hoon Kang, Sung Eun Park, Jong Woo Kim, Seong Ho Moon, Ho Jeong Cha, Jong Hwa Ahn, Joung Hun Byun

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On the Optimization of Carob Seed Peel Extraction Using Aqueous-Based Acidic Systems by Bruno Medronho, Oumaima Boutoub, Hugo Duarte, Maria José Aliaño-González, Rui Guerra, António Brázio, Sandra Gonçalves, Anabela Romano

“…This study aims to develop and optimize a milder, more sustainable dehusking method while preserving seed quality for industrial applications. …”
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Assessment and Optimization of Hydrological Connectivity for Effective Management of Water Resources in the Samian Watershed by Zeinab Hazbavi, Nazila Alaei

“…Hydrological connectivity was necessary at the first optimization level in the Samian Watershed river and the third optimization level could be a more economical and appropriate choice. …”
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Optimizing water management in greenhouse farming through an IoT-enabled monitoring system by Abdelrahman A. El-Sheshny, Amal M. Abdel-Hameed, M. A. Al-Rajhi, Hamed G. Ghanem, Taha M. Elzanaty, Mostafa H. Fayed

“…The present study aimed to optimize water use, monitor environmental factors, and improve crop yield. …”
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Optimizing osteoarthritis care through clinical and community partnership: Results of an exploratory trial by Kelli D. Allen, Liubov Arbeeva, Leigh F. Callahan, Katherine Combs, Tamara Godfrey, Yvonne M. Golightly, Derek Hales, Carla Hill, Katie F. Huffman, Amanda E. Nelson, Jennifer Rees, Todd A. Schwartz

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