Optimization and image quality in CT studies: application of DRLs based on clinical indication by Carmine Picone, Annamaria Porto, Roberta Fusco, Claudio Granata, Maria Chiara Brunese, Vincenza Granata, Alessandro Ottaiano, Marialuisa Barretta, Ferdinando Caranci, Biagio Pecori, Eugenio Sorgente, Sergio Salerno, Raffaella Mormile, Fabio Pinto, Antonio Pinto, Andrea Magistrelli, Antonella Petrillo

“…Standardized DRLs tailored to clinical indications further enhance imaging practices, reducing variability and fostering safer, more effective patient care. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate, through a review of the literature and recent papers, applied to clinical practice, the role of diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) in CT optimization and image’s quality.…”
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Entropy-Based Optimization of 3D-Printed Microchannels for Efficient Heat Dissipation by Felipe Lozano-Steinmetz, Victor A. Martínez, Carlos A. Zambra, Diego A. Vasco

“…Channels with lower heights were more effective at higher heat fluxes (≥50 kW/m²). …”
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Integrated Nematode Management Strategies: Optimization of Combined Nematicidal and Multi-Functional Inputs by Mahfouz M. M. Abd-Elgawad

“…Research efforts that take these factors into account to back the usage of these bionematicides by combining the disease-suppressive activities of two or more agricultural inputs are highlighted herein. …”
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Analyzing Optimal Wearable Motion Sensor Placement for Accurate Classification of Fall Directions by Sokea Teng, Jung-Yeon Kim, Seob Jeon, Hyo-Wook Gil, Jiwon Lyu, Euy Hyun Chung, Kwang Seock Kim, Yunyoung Nam

“…This study aims to identify the optimal placement of wearable sensors—specifically accelerometers, gyroscopes, and magnetometers—for effective fall-direction classification. …”
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Coverage optimization of wireless sensor network utilizing an improved CS with multi-strategies by Sen-Yu Yang, Chang-Feng Chen, Kai-Qing Zhou, Yun Ou

“…Additionally, the algorithm demonstrates enhanced stability, more uniform node distribution, and reduced optimization randomness. …”
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Optimization of L-tryptophan and thiotriazoline compound analysis by high-performance liquid chromatography by L. I. Kucherenko, S. A. Borsuk, I. A. Mazur, L. G. Cherkovska, D. Yu. Skoryna

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An enhanced Walrus Optimizer with opposition-based learning and mutation strategy for data clustering by Laith Abualigah, Saleh Ali Alomari, Mohammad H. Almomani, Raed Abu Zitar, Hazem Migdady, Kashif Saleem, Aseel Smerat, Vaclav Snasel, Absalom E. Ezugwu

“…These enhancements enable more accurate and stable identification of cluster centers. …”
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AI-Analyst: An AI-Assisted SDLC Analysis Framework for Business Cost Optimization by Nuruzzaman Faruqui, Priyabrata Thatoi, Rohit Choudhary, Ivana Roncevic, Hamed Alqahtani, Iqbal H. Sarker, Shapla Khanam

“…This paper introduces AI-Analyst, an AI-assisted framework developed using the transformer-based model with more than 150 million parameters to assist with SDLC management. …”
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Optimized Application of CGA-SVM in Tight Reservoir Horizontal Well Production Prediction by Chao Wang, Ruogu Wang, Yuhan Lin, Jiafei Zhang, Xiaofei Xie, Zidan Zhao, Yunlin Xu

“…At the same time, on the basis of the previous data processing, the fuzzy set classification method is used to build the model, and the learning model is more close to different types of well production, which enhances the applicability of the model in the field practice. …”
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A modified coronavirus herd immunity optimizer for capacitated vehicle routing problem by Lamees Mohammad Dalbah, Mohammed Azmi Al-Betar, Mohammed A. Awadallah, Raed Abu Zitar

“…For the second and the more complicated data sets, the modified CHIO is able to achieve very competitive results and ranked the first for 8 instances out of 27. …”
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Text-Guided Visual Representation Optimization for Sensor-Acquired Video Temporal Grounding by Yun Tian, Xiaobo Guo, Jinsong Wang, Xinyue Liang

“…It selects salient patches related to the text, capturing more fine-grained visual details. Second, we introduce a Temporal Visual Representation Optimization (TVRO) module to learn temporal relations from inter-frames. …”
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Evaluation of landslide susceptibility in Nujiang Prefecture based on optimized MaxEnt model by LI Yimin, XIANG Qianying, DENG Xuanlun, FENG Xianjie

“…On the whole， extremely high and high susceptibility areas were mainly distributed in valleys along rivers and roads， while low susceptibility areas were mainly distributed in areas with little human activities and undeveloped river valleys.ConclusionsThe optimized MaxEnt model is more suitable for landslide sensitivity prediction in Nujiang Prefecture， and the research results can provide reference for disaster prevention， and land use planning in Nujiang Prefecture.…”
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Machine Learning‐Enhanced Optimization for High‐Throughput Precision in Cellular Droplet Bioprinting by Jaemyung Shin, Ryan Kang, Kinam Hyun, Zhangkang Li, Hitendra Kumar, Kangsoo Kim, Simon S. Park, Keekyoung Kim

“…To ensure consistent organoid production, 3D bioprinting platforms offer a more efficient alternative. However, optimizing multiple printing parameters to achieve the desired organoid size remains a time‐consuming and costly endeavor. …”
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Peptide Design for Enhanced Anti-Melanogenesis: Optimizing Molecular Weight, Polarity, and Cyclization by Putri SA, Maharani R, Maksum IP, Siahaan TJ

“…Additionally, the rigidity and internal hydrogen bonding of cyclic peptides can aid in membrane permeability, making them more effective for therapeutic use. Peptide optimizations through size modification, polarity change, and cyclization strategies have been shown to be promising as reliable and safe agents for melanin inhibition. …”
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Aerodynamic Optimization Design of an Orthogonal Octo-Rotor UAV in a Hovering State by Yao Lei, Hengxing Yang, Jifu Hu, Xuan Li, Jiafu Qiu, Yuanfeng Zhang

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Hybrid Sensor Placement Framework Using Criterion-Guided Candidate Selection and Optimization by Se-Hee Kim, JungHyun Kyung, Jae-Hyoung An, Hee-Chang Eun

“…These are followed by one of four optimization algorithms—greedy, genetic algorithm (GA), particle swarm optimization (PSO), or simulated annealing (SA)—to identify the optimal subset of sensor locations. …”
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Optimizing Transmembrane Protein Assemblies in Nanodiscs for Structural Studies: A Comprehensive Manual by Fernando Vilela, Cécile Sauvanet, Armel Bezault, Niels Volkmann, Dorit Hanein

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Integrative approach for optimizing construction and demolition waste management practices in developing countries by Abeer Abulebdah, Farayi Musharavati, Enas Fares

“…Using GIS functions and a fuzzy analytical hierarchy approach, the best sites for waste management facilities can be found. A mixed integer optimization model is created to identify optimal location and allocation of waste management facilities. …”
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Optimization of the Traceability of Perishable Products Through Light Blockchain and IoT in the Food Industry by William Villegas-Ch, Jaime Govea, Pablo Santiago Moncayo-Moncayo, Alexandra Maldonado Navarro, Carlos Chavez-Pirca

“…Furthermore, compliance with international regulations, such as those of the FDA and the European Union, requires implementing more efficient and transparent systems. This work proposes an innovative system that combines lightweight blockchain with IoT devices for traceability in the food industry. …”
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Preparation Process Optimization and Its Stability of Selenium-Rice Protein Peptides Nanoparticles by Yanfang OU, Chenghua WANG

“…The system was established to be stable under alkaline conditions, more sensitive to Ca2+ than to Na+, and remained stable for 35 days at 4 °C. …”
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