Functional Yb-doped fiber with a bat-type refractive index distribution for beyond kilowatt all-fiber single-frequency laser amplification by Wei Li, Wei Liu, Yu Deng, Yisha Chen, Huan Yang, Qi Chen, Junjie Zheng, Hu Xiao, Zilun Chen, Zhiyong Pan, Pengfei Ma, Zefeng Wang, Lei Si, Shanhui Xu, Jinbao Chen

“…In this study, we demonstrate the design and manufacturing of an ultra-low numerical aperture (NA) functional Yb-doped fiber featuring a bat-type refractive index distribution, specifically engineered for single-frequency laser amplification. …”
Get full text

MicroRNA-126 Priming Enhances Functions of Endothelial Progenitor Cells under Physiological and Hypoxic Conditions and Their Therapeutic Efficacy in Cerebral Ischemic Damage by Qunwen Pan, Jieyi Zheng, Donghui Du, Xiaorong Liao, Chunlian Ma, Yi Yang, Yanyu Chen, Wangtao Zhong, Xiaotang Ma

“…Our data indicate that miR-126 overexpression enhanced the function of EPCs in vitro and in vivo.…”
Get full text

Multi-Layer Modeling and Visualization of Functional Network Connectivity Shows High Performance for the Classification of Schizophrenia and Cognitive Performance via Resting fMRI by Duc My Vo, Anees Abrol, Zening Fu, Vince D. Calhoun

“…<b>Background:</b> In functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), functional network connectivity (FNC) captures temporal coupling among intrinsic connectivity networks (ICNs). …”
Get full text

The combined effects of motor imagery and motor practice are influenced by differences in working memory function: Examination of brain, spinal cord, and muscle performance data by Yuki Fukumoto, Hiroki Bizen, Marina Todo, Naoki Yoshida, Toshiaki Suzuki

“…In terms of working memory, especially in aspects of the phonological loop, those with higher function may execute motor imagery more distinctly.…”
Get full text

Unsteady thermal convective transport of nanofluids with couple stress through a circular microchannel under the time-periodic pressure gradient and electromagnetohydrodynamic by Jiali Zhang, Guangpu Zhao, Umer Farooq, Jifeng Cui

“…The velocity and temperature distributions are obtained using the Green’s function method, and the Nusselt number and entropy generation are further derived. …”
Get full text

GLIMPSE: An Ultrafaint ≃105 M⊙ Pop III Galaxy Candidate and First Constraints on the Pop III UV Luminosity Function at z ≃ 6–7 by Seiji Fujimoto, Rohan P. Naidu, John Chisholm, Hakim Atek, Ryan Endsley, Vasily Kokorev, Lukas J. Furtak, Richard Pan, Boyuan Liu, Volker Bromm, Alessandra Venditti, Eli Visbal, Richard Sarmento, Andrea Weibel, Pascal A. Oesch, Gabriel Brammer, Daniel Schaerer, Angela Adamo, Danielle A. Berg, Rachel Bezanson, Rychard Bouwens, Iryna Chemerynska, Adélaïde Claeyssens, Miroslava Dessauges-Zavadsky, Anna Frebel, Damien Korber, Ivo Labbe, Rui Marques-Chaves, Jorryt Matthee, Kristen B. W. McQuinn, Julian B. Muñoz, Priyamvada Natarajan, Alberto Saldana-Lopez, Katherine A. Suess, Marta Volonteri, Adi Zitrin

“…This study demonstrates the power of our novel NIRCam method to finally reveal distant galaxies even more pristine than the Milky Way’s most metal-poor satellites, thereby promising to bring us closer to the first generation of stars than we have ever been before.…”
Get full text

Multiobjective optimization of Murta (Ugni molinae Turcz) juice lactic acid fermentation with monocultures and cocultures of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactiplantibacillus plant... by C.J. Gomes-Lobo, R. Luna, A. Rodríguez-Machado, J.R. Pérez-Correa, W. Franco

“…While MOO and DF produced similar Pareto fronts, MOO required less computational time and generated more diverse solutions. These findings highlight the practical utility of MOO-MCDM for designing efficient multiobjective fermentation processes in functional food development.…”
Get full text

Collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm based on hybrid clustering and user preferences fusion by Ma Tian, Yu Benguo, Zhang Jing, Song Wenai, Jing Yu

“…Finally, weighted fusion is used to combine user preferences with mixed clustering model to match more similar neighbor users, calculate project scores and make recommendations. …”
Get full text

Enhancing geodatabases operability: advanced human-computer interaction through RAG and Multi-Agent Systems by Ziming Peng, Xi Kuai, Shuisong Ke, Xuehui Dong, Renzhong Guo

“…This has made geospatial database access more accessible and user-friendly, regardless of the user’s expertise in database management or SQL, thus facilitating more efficient geospatial data interaction.…”
Get full text

Opportunities and Challenges: The Use of ChatGPT in Enabling Library Knowledge Services by Huaming LI

“…Using machine transformer, human feedback reinforcement learning and other technologies to create its own open source chat machine model with intelligent interactive question and answer, text and image multi-mode generation, semantic search and discrimination and other functions, the application scenario covers a range of areas from basic library information services to intelligent knowledge services. …”
Get full text

PAIVS: prediction of avian influenza virus subtype by Hyeon-Chun Park, Juyoun Shin, Sung-Min Cho, Shinseok Kang, Yeun-Jun Chung, Seung-Hyun Jung

“…Therefore, sensitive and accurate subtyping of AIV is important to prepare and prevent for the spread of HPAI. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) can analyze the full-length sequence information of entire AIV genome at once, so this technology is becoming a more common in detecting AIVs and predicting subtypes. …”
Get full text

Enhanced thermal conductivity of Cu Grafted graphene-C2H6O2 based nanofluids by laser ablation for potential application as coolants in data centers by M. Aligholami, M. Akbari, R. Morad, T. M. Moodley, M. Adebisi, T. Fakude, S. Heshmatian, M. Maaza

Get full text

Developing an Urban Landscape Fumigation Service Robot: A Machine-Learned, Gen-AI-Based Design Trade Study by Prithvi Krishna Chittoor, Bhanu Priya Dandumahanti, Prabakaran Veerajagadheswar, S. M. Bhagya P. Samarakoon, M. A. Viraj J. Muthugala, Mohan Rajesh Elara

“…The design generation process comprises three stages: (1) parameter fixation, emphasizing functionality-based and aesthetic-based specifications; (2) design specification generation using the proposed MMF-VAE model with and without a spraying robot dataset; and (3) robot development based on the generated specifications. …”
Get full text

Glyphosate-microbial interactions: metagenomic insights and future directions by Ayabonga Sibalekile, Tesfay Araya, Julio Castillo Hernandez, Elmarie Kotzé

“…However, there is increasing concern about its potential impacts on soil microbial communities, which play crucial roles in maintaining soil functions, plant health, and crop productivity. While glyphosate can be inactivated in soil through strong sorption, desorption remains a significant challenge as glyphosate residues and metabolites can exert toxicity effects on agroecosystems, particularly by altering microbial diversity and functionality. …”
Get full text

Alterations in tidal volume over recording time during pulmonary function testing by barometric whole-body plethysmography in client-owned cats: a multicenter retrospective investi... by Wei-Tao Chang, Laín García-Guasch, Hannah Gareis, Bianka Schulz, Yoshiki Yamaya, Pei-Ying Lo, Chin-Hao Chang, Hui-Wen Chen, Chung-Hui Lin

“…Abstract Background Pulmonary function assessment in small animal clinical patients typically relies on tidal breathing analysis, such as placing cats in a barometric whole-body plethysmography (BWBP) chamber. …”
Get full text

Flow-based Text Style Transfer Model by Zihan ZHANG, Jinqiao DAI, Pin YANG

Get full text

Penalized Intuitionistic Fuzzy Goal Programming Method for Solving Multi-Objective Decision-Making Problems by Demmelash Mollalign Moges, Berhanu Guta Wordofa, Allen Rangia Mushi

“…Although such types of problems solved by fuzzy optimization are common in the literature, intuitionistic fuzzy optimization techniques are more efficient to handle than fuzzy and classical optimization. …”
Get full text

Penalized Intuitionistic Fuzzy Goal Programming Method for Solving Multi-Objective Decision-Making Problems by Demmelash Mollalign Moges, Berhanu Guta Wordofa, Allen Rangia Mushi

“…Although such types of problems solved by fuzzy optimization are common in the literature, intuitionistic fuzzy optimization techniques are more efficient to handle than fuzzy and classical optimization. …”
Get full text

Investigation of Mutual Behavior of Stochastic Normally Distributed Processes with Additive Amplitude Randomization by S. A. Pyko, N. S. Pyko, O. A. Markelov, Yu. D. Uljanitski, M. I. Bogachev

“…The third approach uses the average value of the coherence function of the two processes - the coherence coefficient C. …”
Get full text

Characterization of human living myocardial slices culture-induced adaptations: a translational perspective by Jort S.A. van der Geest, Ernest Diez Benavente, Willem B. van Ham, Pieter A. Doevendans, Linda W. van Laake, Teun P. de Boer, Vasco Sampaio-Pinto, Joost P.G. Sluijter

“…This study aims to characterize adaptations occurring in human living myocardial slices (LMS) during ex vivo culture.During culture, LMS demonstrated progressive enhancements in contractile function including stronger force generation, reduced diastolic tension, and faster contraction-relaxation kinetics. …”
Get full text