The probability to initiate X chromosome inactivation is determined by the X to autosomal ratio and X chromosome specific allelic properties. by Kim Monkhorst, Bas de Hoon, Iris Jonkers, Eskeatnaf Mulugeta Achame, Wouter Monkhorst, Jos Hoogerbrugge, Eveline Rentmeester, Hans V Westerhoff, Frank Grosveld, J Anton Grootegoed, Joost Gribnau

“…<h4>Methodology/principal findings</h4>To obtain more insight in the role of the XratioA ratio in initiation of XCI, we generated triploid mouse ES cells by fusion of haploid round spermatids with diploid female and male ES cells. …”
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Clinical and cost-effectiveness of non-medical prescribing: A systematic review of randomised controlled trials. by Timothy Noblet, John Marriott, Emma Graham-Clarke, Debra Shirley, Alison Rushton

“…Measurements reported on one or more outcome(s) of: pain, function, disability, health, social impact, patient-safety, costs-analysis, quality adjusted life years (QALYs), patient satisfaction, clinician perception of clinical and functional outcomes.…”
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Perturbation based privacy preservation and classification using Jaya Algorithm and Dragonfly Inspired Algorithm by Dipanwita Sen, Bhupati Bhusan Mishra, Prasant Kumar Pattnaik

“…It is seen that Jaya preserves more privacy and retains more utility as suggested by mean Friedman Test Rankings.. …”
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Unveiling Surface Roughness Trends and Mechanical Properties in Friction Stir Welded Similar Alloys Joints Using Adaptive Thresholding and Grayscale Histogram Analysis by Haider Khazal, Azzeddine Belaziz, Raheem Al-Sabur, Hassanein I. Khalaf, Zerrouki Abdelwahab

“…This study attempts to provide a deeper understanding of the nature of the surface formation and roughness of aluminum joints during FSW processes. In order to form more efficient joints, the frictional temperature generated was monitored until reaching 450 °C, where the transverse movement of the tool and the joint welding began. …”
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Clarifying the Actual Situation of Old-Old Adults with Unknown Health Conditions and Those Indifferent to Health Using the National Health Insurance Database (KDB) System by Mio Kitamura, Takaharu Goto, Tetsuo Ichikawa, Yasuhiko Shirayama

“…In the comparison of health assessments between UHCs and KUs, “body weight loss” and “cognitive function” were more prevalent among KUs, and “smoking” and “social participation” were more prevalent among UHCs. …”
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Evolutionary History With Chronic Malnutrition Enhances Pathogen Susceptibility at Older Ages by Saubhik Sarkar, Biswajit Shit, Joy Bose, Souvik De, Tadeusz J. Kawecki, Imroze Khan

“…However, it is unclear how the evolutionary history of ancestral generations with chronic malnutrition could influence pathogen resistance and infection susceptibility, as well as their age‐specific changes in extant generations. …”
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MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS NANOFERRO FLUID FLOWS PASSING THROUGH A MAGNETIC POROUS SPHERE UNDER THERMAL RADIATION EFFECT by Basuki Widodo, Eirene Juwita Ningtyas Pamela, Dieky Adzkiya, Chairul Imron, Tri Rahayuningsih

“…The dimensional mathematical model therefore is generated using the conservation laws of mass, momentum, and energy. …”
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Adjacency List Algorithm for Traffic Light Control Systems in Urban Networks by Sergio Rojas-Blanco, Alberto Cerezo-Narváez, Manuel Otero-Mateo, Sol Sáez-Martínez

“…To address this challenge, this paper presents an algorithm and MATLAB function that generates an adjacency list of traffic signals to provide detailed information about the relationships between all signals within a network. …”
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Current Directions of Selected Plant-Origin Wastes’ Valorization in Biotechnology of Food Additives and Other Important Chemicals by Dominika Popielarz, Pavol Farkaš, Anna Bzducha-Wróbel

“…However, further research is needed to explore more efficient and environmentally friendly methods, especially in the utilization of lignocellulose in biotechnology. …”
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Sucla2 Knock‐Out in Skeletal Muscle Yields Mouse Model of Mitochondrial Myopathy With Muscle Type–Specific Phenotypes by Makayla S. Lancaster, Paul Hafen, Andrew S. Law, Catalina Matias, Timothy Meyer, Kathryn Fischer, Marcus Miller, Chunhai Hao, Patrick Gillespie, David McKinzie, Jeffrey J. Brault, Brett H. Graham

“…Physiological and morphological analyses of hindlimb muscles showed remarkable differences in ex vivo function and cellular consequences between the EDL and SOL muscles, with SOL muscles significantly more impacted by Sucla2 inactivation. …”
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Sliding window constrained fault-tolerant filtering of compressor vibration data by Shaolin Hu, Xianxi Chen, Guoxi Sun

“…By utilizing a sliding window constraint function, the method produces a smoothed estimate for the current moment within the window. …”
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Case Report: Subcutaneous ofatumumab for patients with immunosuppressant-dependent or ineffective primary membranous nephropathy by Jie Chen, De-tian Li, Xin Feng, Bei-Ru Zhang

“…However, some patients either fail to respond to rituximab or experience adverse reactions, indicating that newer-generation CD20 mAbs may offer a more effective alternative. …”
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Challenges and considerations of genetic testing in von Willebrand disease by Omid Seidizadeh, Luciano Baronciani, Flora Peyvandi

“…With the introduction of next-generation sequencing, genetic analysis of the VWF has become more practical than it was in the past, when Sanger sequencing was used. …”
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A toolbox for systematic discovery of stable and transient protein interactors in baker's yeast by Emma J Fenech, Nir Cohen, Meital Kupervaser, Zohar Gazi, Maya Schuldiner

“…Abstract Identification of both stable and transient interactions is essential for understanding protein function and regulation. While assessing stable interactions is more straightforward, capturing transient ones is challenging. …”
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Smart Charging and V2G: Enhancing a Hybrid Energy Storage System with Intelligent and Bidirectional EV Charging by Thomas Franzelin, Sarah Schwarz, Stephan Rinderknecht

“…In the case of bidirectional charging, EVs can even function as mobile, flexible storage systems that can be integrated into the grid. …”
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Effect of random terms on the shape of dendrites analyzed by the phase-field model. by Shinya Fujiwara, Kiyoshiro Okada, Katsuhiro Endo, Kenta Hirayama, Mayu Muramatsu

“…The probability density function of random numbers does not affect the shape of dendrites. …”
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Utilizing small molecules to probe and harness the proteome by pooled protein tagging with ligandable domains by Katherine E. Larrimore, Yevgeniy V. Serebrenik

“…These libraries unlock opportunities to explore the proteome with a versatile toolbox of small molecule probes designed to interact with the fused tags, allowing researchers to visualize protein localization, induce protein misfolding, manipulate protein-protein interactions, modulate protein stability, and more in a scalable, systematic manner. This review explores recent studies employing multifunctional domains at proteome scale, delving into how the associated chemical probes have been employed to enable insights into endogenous protein function, cellular processes, and disease mechanisms. …”
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A Dynamic Load Modulation Power Amplifier with Ferroelectric-Based Tunable Matching Network by Pavel Turalchuk, Irina Filipiuk, Bayazet Iskakov

“…Measurement studies of the dynamic load modulation power amplifier have demonstrated an efficiency of at least 50% at 8 dB back-off and more than 60% at peak power at 2.5 GHz. Furthermore, it was found that the modulator output voltage adjustment function on input power of the bias modulator affects the linearity of the output power. …”
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Genetic clustering algorithm by M. A. Anfyorov

“…As a result, it has been found that stabilization of splitting into clusters is reached when the number of completed generations of evolution is 200 and more, and the population size is rather small: from 150 chromosomes (in this case no considerable amount of random-access store is required). …”
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Operational monitoring of acoustic sensor networks by V. A. Boltenkov, G. Kh. M. Al-Jasri

“…The second method requires significantly more time control.…”
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