Variational Image Denoising Approach with Diffusion Porous Media Flow by Tudor Barbu

“…One designs here a nonlinear filter for image noise reduction based on the diffusion flow generated by the porous media equation ∂u/∂t=Δβ(u), where β is a nonlinear continuous function of the form β(u)=λum, 0<m<1. …”
Get full text

Modeling of lifetime scenarios with non-monotonic failure rates. by Amani Abdullah Alahmadi, Olayan Albalawi, Rana H Khashab, Arne Johannssen, Suleman Nasiru, Sanaa Mohammed Almarzouki, Mohammed Elgarhy

“…We analyze the statistical features of the MKWD, such as the quantile function, median, moments, mean, variance, skewness, kurtosis, coefficient of variation, index of dispersion, moment generating function, incomplete moments, conditional moments, Bonferroni, Lorenz, and Zenga curves, and order statistics. …”
Get full text

In Vitro Models of Cardiovascular Disease: Embryoid Bodies, Organoids and Everything in Between by Theodora M. Stougiannou, Konstantinos C. Christodoulou, Dimos Karangelis

“…Not only can they recapitulate 3D form and function, but the developmental programs governing the self-organization of cell populations into more complex tissues as well. …”
Get full text

The Decision Making Process of an Electricity Retailer Under Medium and Long Term Restriction in Spot Market by Yun XU

“…The paper establishes the cost and income model of electricity procurement and selling by a retailer, and generates a series of scenarios with different spot price based on lognormal distribution, and quantifies the risk in all scenarios with CVaR mode, and finally establishes the profit-risk objective function. …”
Get full text

Advances in the study of the role of high-frequency mutant subunits of the SWI/SNF complex in tumors by Jiumei Zhao, Jing Zhu, Yu Tang, Kepu Zheng, Ziwei Li

“…As a catalytic subunit of the SWI/SNF complex, SMARCA4 has ATPase activity that catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP to produce energy and power the chromatin remodeling complex, which is critical to the function of the SWI/SNF complex. The study data indicate that approximately 25% of cancers have one or more SWI/SNF subunit genetic abnormalities, and at least nine different SWI/SNF subunits have been identified as having repeated mutations multiple times in various cancers, suggesting that mutations affecting SWI/SNF subunits may introduce vulnerabilities to these cancers. …”
Get full text

Public security patrol path planning recommendation method based on wolf-pack optimization algorithm using DAF and BRS by Dongxing Wang, Gaomin Zhang, Fangbo Wu, Zhiyang Huang, Yiping Chen

“…Firstly, an optimization objective function regarding the public security patrol path planning (S3P-Function) was abstracted from the actual situation; Moreover, this paper proposed an improved wolf-pack optimization algorithm named DAF-BRS-CWOA using Dynamic-Adjustment-Factor(DAF) and Balanced-Raid-Strategy (BRS), and DAF devoted to adjust the overall wolf-pack running strategy by dynamically adjusting the number of airdropped wolves during the stage of Summon-Raid while BRS with symmetric property was to improve both the algorithm’s global exploration as well as the local development capabilities by increasing the number of checking locations, that means not only checking the reverse position of the current wolf, but also the positions generated according to certain rules between the reverse position of the current wolf and the current optimal wolf during the stage of Summon-Raid; Finally, DAF-BRS-CWOA was adopted to optimize S3P-Function, forming a public security patrol path planning recommendation method based on DAF-BRS-CWOA (S3PRM-DAF-BRS-CWOA). 30 independent numerical experiments were conducted on 20 public classical datasets by DAF-BRS-CWOA compared with GA, PSO, WDX-WPOA. …”
Get full text

Large Language Model-Guided SARSA Algorithm for Dynamic Task Scheduling in Cloud Computing by Bhargavi Krishnamurthy, Sajjan G. Shiva

“…Nowadays, more enterprises are rapidly transitioning to cloud computing as it has become an ideal platform to perform the development and deployment of software systems. …”
Get full text

Weightage Identified Network of Keywords Technique: A Structured Approach in Identifying Keywords for Systematic Reviews by Sasidharan Sivakumar, Gowardhan Sivakumar

“…Objectives The objective of this study was to develop the weightage identified network of keywords (WINK) technique for selecting and utilizing keywords to perform systematic reviews more efficiently. This technique aims to improve the thoroughness and precision of evidence synthesis by employing a more rigorous approach to keyword selection. …”
Get full text

Progress of personalized medicine of cystic fibrosis in the times of efficient CFTR modulators by Burkhard Tümmler, Sophia Theres Pallenberg, Anna-Maria Dittrich, Simon Y. Graeber, Lutz Naehrlich, Olaf Sommerburg, Marcus A. Mall

“…CFTR modulators are a novel class of drugs that improve defective posttranslational processing, trafficking and function of mutant CFTR. By April 2025, triple combination therapy with the CFTR potentiator ivacaftor (IVA) and the CFTR correctors elexacaftor (ELX) and tezacaftor (TEZ) has been approved in Europe for the treatment of all pwCF who do not carry two minimal function CFTR mutations. …”
Get full text

An improved dung beetle optimizer based on Padé approximation strategy for global optimization and feature selection by Tianbao Liu, Lingling Yang, Yue Li, Xiwen Qin

“…First, a novel population initialization strategy based on a hybrid tent-sine map and random opposition-based learning was proposed to generate initial population. This strategy yielded a more uniform distribution of the initial population, significantly improving the quality of the population distribution within the search space. …”
Get full text

Schrödinger Potentials with Polynomial Solutions of Heun-Type Equations by Géza Lévai, Tibor Soltész

“…The present review discusses the solution of the Heun, confluent, biconfluent, double confluent, and triconfluent equations in terms of polynomial expansions, and applies the results to generate exactly solvable Schrödinger potentials. Although there are more general approaches to solve these differential equations in terms of the expansions of certain special functions, the importance of polynomial solutions is unquestionable, as most of the known potentials are solvable in terms of the hypergeometric and confluent hypergeometric functions; i.e., Natanzon-class potentials possess bound-state solutions in terms of classical orthogonal polynomials, to which the (confluent) hypergeometric functions can be reduced. …”
Get full text

A Perspective on Robotic Assistance for Knee Arthroplasty by Nathan A. Netravali, Feimo Shen, Youngbae Park, William L. Bargar

“…Therefore, a lot of effort has gone into improving surgical technique including the use of computer-aided surgery. The latest generation of orthopedic surgical tools involves the use of robotics to enhance the surgeons’ abilities to install implants more precisely and consistently. …”
Get full text

Review of Different Types of Neural Network Architectures by T. L. Makosso, A. Almaktoof, K. Abo-Al-Ez

“… Innovative technologies come with such a huge amount of data that can only computerize with fast and more complex software. As time went by, more complicated problems arose such as pattern recognition, machine learning and prediction and unfortunately the conventional computer system was unable to carry out such tasks. …”
Get full text

Semantic Motivation of Nominative Relatives as a Problem of Modern Lexicograph by N. A. Aksarina, L. V. Basova

“…The analysis of dictionary entries and materials of the National Corpus of the Russian allows us to conclude that denominative relatives have a more complexly organized lexical part of the meaning than homonymous adverbs with the same generating base. …”
Get full text

Pharmacological Approaches and Regeneration of Bone Defects with Dental Pulp Stem Cells by M. Adamička, A. Adamičková, L. Danišovič, A. Gažová, J. Kyselovič

“…However, these techniques have limitations in the restoration of morphological and functional reconstruction, thus stopping disease progression but not regenerating lost tissue. …”
Get full text

Adaptive GCN and Bi-GRU-Based Dual Branch for Motor Imagery EEG Decoding by Yelan Wu, Pugang Cao, Meng Xu, Yue Zhang, Xiaoqin Lian, Chongchong Yu

“…The Adaptive GCN, specifically designed for the MI-EEG context, captures functional connectivity between channels more effectively than conventional GCN models, enabling accurate spatial–spectral feature extraction. …”
Get full text

Improved Bald Eagle Search Optimization Algorithm for the Inverse Kinematics of Robotic Manipulators by Guojun Zhao, Bo Tao, Du Jiang, Juntong Yun, Hanwen Fan

“…This algorithm combines the advantages of evolutionary and swarm techniques, making it more effective at solving nonlinear problems and improving search efficiency. …”
Get full text

Electromagnetic compatibility of active cardiovascular implants to occupational magnetic field environments: impact of the field direction by Hammen, Lucien, Pichon, Lionel, Le Bihan, Yann, Bensetti, Mohamed , Fleury, Gérard

“…Active Implantable Medical Devices (AIMD) are nowadays a part of everyday life, with for example more than one million pacemakers (PMs) implanted each year worldwide. …”
Get full text

A new adaptive grey prediction model and its application by Jianming Jiang, Ming Zhang, Zhongyong Huang

“…The design of the new accumulation generation operation emphasizes new information and stability, enabling the model to produce more robust prediction results. …”
Get full text

Room‐Temperature Direct Homolysis of Csp3─H Bond via Catalyst‐Free Photoexcitation by Qi Miao, Meng Liu, Jun Wang, Pan Wu, Changjun Liu, Jian He, Giacomo Lo Zupone, Wei Jiang

“…Therefore, the development of the more direct methods for C─H bond cleavage and the elucidation of their mechanisms will provide an important theoretical basis for achieving more efficient C─H functionalization and target molecule construction. …”
Get full text