The Role of Machine Translation in English Language Learning: A Systematic Review by Judelyn Alones

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Collision Attacks on Reduced RIPEMD-128 by Zhengrong Lu, Hongbo Yu, Xiaoen Lin, Sitong Yuan

“…To ensure practical attacks, we limit the number of conditions based on our message modification strategy and use multi-step message modification techniques to control more conditions. As a result, we successfully generate colliding message pairs for 46-step and 54-step reduced RIPEMD-128, with time complexities of approximately 242 and 254, respectively. …”
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Nanodesigner: resolving the complex-CDR interdependency with iterative refinement by Melissa Maria Rios Zertuche, Şenay Kafkas, Dominik Renn, Magnus Rueping, Robert Hoehndorf

“…Abstract Camelid heavy-chain only antibodies consist of two heavy chains and single variable domains (VHHs), which retain antigen-binding functionality even when isolated. The term “nanobody” is now more generally used for describing small, single-domain antibodies. …”
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Oral and gut microbial profiling in periodontitis and Parkinson’s disease by Ekin Yay, Melis Yilmaz, Hilal Toygar, Nur Balci, Carla Alvarez Rivas, Basak Bolluk Kılıç, Ali Zirh, Bruce J. Paster, Alpdogan Kantarci

“…The severity of PA motor functions was measured. Unstimulated saliva samples and stool samples were collected. …”
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Genetic manipulation of porcine deltacoronavirus reveals insights into NS6 and NS7 functions: a novel strategy for vaccine design by Mengjia Zhang, Wan Li, Peng Zhou, Dejian Liu, Rui Luo, Anan Jongkaewwattana, Qigai He

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Model predictive control for energy efficient AC motor drives: An overview by Muhammad Bilal Shahid, Weidong Jin, Muhammad Abbas Abbasi, Abdul Rashid Bin Husain, Hafiz Mudassir Munir, Mannan Hassan, Aymen Flah, Ahmed Saad Eddine Souissi, Thamer A. H. Alghamdi

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Hypoxia-related Y RNA fragments as a novel potential biomarker for distinguishing metastatic oral melanoma from non-metastatic oral melanoma in dogs by MD Nazmul Hasan, MD Mahfuzur Rahman, Al Asmaul Husna, Daiki Kato, Takayuki Nakagawa, Mohammad Arif, Naoki Miura

“…Overall, Y RNA may be more resistant to hypoxic stress in the metastatic than the non-metastatic state for COM. …”
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Matrix-free human 2D organoids recapitulate duodenal barrier and transport properties by Kopano Valerie Masete, Dorothee Günzel, Jörg-Dieter Schulzke, Hans-Jörg Epple, Nina A. Hering

“…As this coat could potentially act as a diffusion barrier, we aimed to generate robust human duodenum-derived organoid monolayers that do not need a gelatinous matrix for anchorage to improve upon existing models to study epithelial transport and barrier function. …”
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The Application of a Joint Distribution of Significant Wave Heights and Peak Wave Periods in the Northwestern South China Sea by Gongpeng Liu, Qunan Ouyang, Zhanyuan He, Na Zhang

“…In addition, the environmental contours derived by an IFORM are used to generate the extreme sea states with return periods of 1, 5, 10, 25, 50 and 100 years.…”
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Investigation on Graphitization, Surface Functional Groups, and Oxidation Behavior of Soot Particulate Along Exhaust Pipe of Gasoline Direct Injection Engine by Zhiyuan Hu, Li Yin, Jiayi Shen, Zhangying Lu, Piqiang Tan, Diming Lou

“…Under a light load, as the engine speed increased, the disorder of the edge array of soot particles became higher, the content of oxygen-containing functional groups and oxidation activity became higher, and the soot particles were more easily oxidized. …”
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Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Routing Method for Low Earth Orbit Mega-Constellation Satellite Networks with Service Function Constraints by Yan Chen, Huan Cao, Longhe Wang, Daojin Chen, Zifan Liu, Yiqing Zhou, Jinglin Shi

“…Low-orbit satellite communication networks have gradually become the research focus of fifth-generation (5G) beyond and sixth generation (6G) networks due to their advantages of wide coverage, large communication capacity, and low terrain influence. …”
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Evaluating the role of AI-simulated patients compared with peer-to-peer learning models in the enhancement of medical education: is it beyond theoretical functionality? by Pegin Poulose

“…Compared with peer-to-peer learning, SIMPAT was perceived as more time-efficient, because, traditionally, one peer within a pair had to be the ‘patient actor’. …”
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Selective expansion of high functional avidity memory CD8 T cell clonotypes during hepatitis C virus reinfection and clearance. by Mohamed S Abdel-Hakeem, Maude Boisvert, Julie Bruneau, Hugo Soudeyns, Naglaa H Shoukry

“…Individual CD8 T cell lines generated from the SR/SR group exhibited higher functional avidity and polyfunctionality as compared to cell lines from the SR/CI group. …”
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Co-exposure of ferruginous components of subway particles with lipopolysaccharide impairs vascular function: A comparative study with ambient particulate matter by Oluwatoyin Hannah Owokoniran, Akiko Honda, Takamichi Ichinose, Raga Ishikawa, Megumi Nagao, Natsuko Miyasaka, Zaoshi Wang, Satsuki Takai, Issei Omori, Kerui Zhang, Wei Liu, Yuya Higaki, Takayuki Kameda, Tomonari Matsuda, Taku Fujiwara, Tomoaki Okuda, Hirohisa Takano

“…Thus, iron oxide-rich subway particulate poses more health risks than outdoor ambient particles since they can significantly impair endothelial function, particularly through gross cellular and vascular homeostatic protein damage, and induce exacerbated inflammatory responses during co-exposure. …”
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Enhanced Adsorption of Mercury(II) Ions from Aqueous Solution by Carbon-Based Adsorbents Containing Cl-, S- and N-functional Groups by Jianzhong Zhu, Baolin Deng, John Yang

“…Batch experiments to study the kinetics and equilibrium of Hg 2+ ion adsorption were performed to evaluate the efficacy of the functionalized carbon adsorbents. Sample characterizations indicated that chlorine, sulphur or nitrogen functional groups were effectively immobilized onto the activated carbon surface, thereby generating more negative surface charges favouring cation adsorption. …”
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Epigenetic regulation of organ-specific functions in Mikania micrantha and Mikania cordata: insights from DNA methylation and siRNA integration by Yatong Sang, Yitong Ma, Ruonan Wang, Zhen Wang, Ting Wang, Yingjuan Su

“…However, the role of DNA methylation in regulating the organ-specific functions of the invasive weed Mikania micrantha remains unknown. …”
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Functional Studies on the <i>LiAG1</i> Gene of <i>Lilium</i> ‘Ice Pink Queen’ in Flower Development by Lili Xue, Jingqi Dai, Ruyu Fu, Nana Wu, Jiaxuan Yu, Jie Dong, Tao Yang, Jinping Fan

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Neuroligin-3 R451C induces gain-of-function gene expression in astroglia in an astroglia-enriched brain organoid model by Rui Dang, Mridul Dalmia, Ziyuan Ma, Mengmeng Jin, Kushal Aluru, Vincent R. Mirabella, Ava V. Papetti, Li Cai, Peng Jiang

“…Notably, the NLGN3 R451C astroglia demonstrate enhanced branching, indicating a more intricate morphology. Interestingly, our RNA sequencing data suggest that these mutant astroglia significantly upregulate pathways that support neural functions when compared to isogenic wild-type astroglia. …”
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Triple negative breast cancer initiating cell subsets differ in functional and molecular characteristics and in γ‐secretase inhibitor drug responses by Diana J. Azzam, Dekuang Zhao, Jun Sun, Andy J. Minn, Prathibha Ranganathan, Katherine Drews‐Elger, Xiaoqing Han, Manuel Picon‐Ruiz, Candace A. Gilbert, Seth A. Wander, Anthony J. Capobianco, Dorraya El‐Ashry, Joyce M. Slingerland

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Method of thromboembolism prediction in advanced atherosclerosis by A. V. Bykov

“…At the first stage, speciali­zed experts generated signs characterizing the severity of prothrombotic conditions. …”
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