The effect of microstructure engineering on the pseudoelastic and elastocaloric enhancement of a Ni-rich Ti–Ni alloy by Simin Kheirabadi, Maryam Mohri, Mahmoud Nili-Ahmadabadi

“…The DIC analysis and microstructural study demonstrated that single-oriented strain bands with the lower Strain Localization Factor (SLF), because of fine grains and uniform cohesive interface between matrix and Ni4Ti3 precipitates, facilitated more effective reverse transformation and generated a greater elastocaloric response compared to crossed strain bands. …”
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Monte Carlo-Based Strategy for Assessing the Impact of EEG Data Uncertainty on Confidence in Convolutional Neural Network Classification by Pierre Sedi Nzakuna, Vincenzo Gallo, Vincenzo Paciello, Aime Lay-Ekuakille, Angelo Kuti Lusala

“…We introduce robust evaluation metrics, including the proportion of area under the curve (AUC) of probability density functions (PDFs) <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\geq 70$ </tex-math></inline-formula>% accuracy, overlap coefficients, and percentile-based thresholding, which provide a more comprehensive assessment of model performance, capturing not only accuracy but also confidence and ambiguity in predictions. …”
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Integrating transcriptome and metabolomics revealed the key metabolic pathway response of Amaranthus retroflexus L. to the resistance to fomesafen. by Weifeng Song, Qinghui Wei, Zhenghao Shi, Yaqing Pan, Zhiyong Li, Fangyuan Wang

“…Therefore, the resistance mechanism of Amaranthus retroflexus L. may be mainly generated by the metabolic pathway mechanism of amino acids.…”
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Eco-friendly synthesis of copper sulphide nanoparticles using rice starch water and their photocatalytic application for Congo red dye degradation by Nitin Mishra, U.P.S. Gahlaut, Y.C. Goswami

“…The response addresses the optimisation of the synthesis conditions to create the structural and functional properties of nanoparticles to attain enhanced photocatalytic activity.…”
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BIM-Based Automatic Extraction of Daily Concrete and Formwork Requirements for Site Work Planning by Van-Hoan Pham, Po-Han Chen, Quan Nguyen, Diep-Thuy Duong

“…Presently, with the popularity of Building Information Modelling (BIM), in BIM-based projects, using inbuilt quantity takeoff functions, quantities of work can be generated automatically from BIM models to aid the quantity takeoff. …”
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Data linkage of German statutory health insurance claims data and care needs assessments preceding a population-based cohort study on nursing home admission by Karin Wolf-Ostermann, Dominik Domhoff, Kathrin Seibert, Susanne Stiefler, Dirk Peschke

“…After linkage, the results of each stage were analysed and the resulting dataset was evaluated cross-sectionally with respect to bias generated through this process.Setting The study comprises data from the German SHI and Statutory Long-Term Care Insurance.Participants The study cohort comprised 158 069 individuals who became care dependent in 2006. …”
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Mobile malware detection method using improved GhostNetV2 with image enhancement technique by Yao Du, CaiXia Gao, Xi Chen, MengTian Cui, LiLi Xu, AoJi Ning

“…Second, we make three improvements to GhostNetV2 to more effectively identify malicious code, including introducing channel shuffling in the Ghost module, replacing the squeeze and excitation mechanism with a more efficient channel attention mechanism, and optimizing the activation function. …”
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Patient education for people with multiple sclerosis-associated fatigue: A systematic review. by Maria Janina Wendebourg, Christoph Heesen, Marcia Finlayson, Björn Meyer, Jana Pöttgen, Sascha Köpke

“…CBT-based approaches seem to generate better results in reducing patient-reported fatigue severity. …”
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An AI-Based Telerehabilitation Solution to Improve Mobility in People With Multiple Sclerosis (the PLATINUMS Project): Protocol for an Implementation and Evaluation Study by Lars Hvid, Susan Coote, Massimiliano Pau, Alon Kalron

“…ConclusionsThe PLATINUMS project is expected to generate critical insights into the feasibility, usability, and preliminary efficacy of an AI-based telerehabilitation system for people with MS. …”
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Application of 3D Printing Technology in Minimally Invasive Pelvic Surgery by Sergey V. Donchenko, Karen A. Egiazaryan, Andrey A. Prokhorov, Aleksey V. Shabunin, Alexander D. Rubtsov, Alexander M. Nemnonov

“…Due to the technological progress in traumatology, there are more opportunities to apply MIPO (minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis) techniques for treating pelvic ring injuries. …”
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Influences of Gait Training with Knee–Ankle–Foot Orthosis on Gait Ability and Independence in Severe Hemiplegia and Pusher Behavior with Unilateral Spatial Neglect Following Stroke... by Kota Sawa, Miko Tamura, Saori Arai

“…Outcomes comprised the following: procedure A, comparing ambulation at admission and discharge (functional ambulation category [FAC]) and gait independence (FIM‐gait) between groups;and procedure B, investigating factors affecting gait ability, and determinants of pusher behavior with USN presence, derived from demographics. …”
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Role of Fcγ receptors in HER2-targeted breast cancer therapy by Hope S Rugo, Antonino Musolino, William J Gradishar, Jeffrey L Nordstrom, Edwin P Rock, Fernanda Arnaldez, Mark D Pegram

“…Polymorphisms in FcγRIIIa and FcγRIIa generate variants that bind to the Fc portion of antibodies with different affinities. …”
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Health effects and mediating mechanisms of smart wearable devices on older people: evidence from China by Enkai Guo, Enkai Guo, Enkai Guo, Shiyi He, Shiyi He, Shiyi He, Lan Zheng, Lan Zheng, Lan Zheng

“…To maximize benefits, we propose a dual-path optimization strategy: (1) Develop age-appropriate functions and use methods to improve device accessibility among older adult people, and (2) Generate a personalized exercise prescription for the older people to promote regular physical activity and exercise habits to improve their health level.…”
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Stabilization of diastolic calcium signal via calcium pump regulation of complex local calcium releases and transient decay in a computational model of cardiac pacemaker cell with... by Alexander V Maltsev, Victor A Maltsev, Michael D Stern

“…In our simulations the faster SR Ca pumping accelerates action potential-induced Ca transient decay and quickly clears Ca under the cell membrane in diastole, preventing premature releases. Then the SR generates an earlier, more synchronized, and stronger diastolic LCR signal activating an earlier and larger inward NCX current. …”
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MERCURY CONCENTRATION IN MARGIN SOIL OF THE MADEIRA RIVER by Déborah Pereira Linhares, Joiada Moreira da Silva, Tatiane Rodrigues Lima, Ronaldo Cavalcante de Oliveira, João Paulo de Oliveira Gomes, Wanderley Rodrigues Bastos, Ene Glória da Silveira

“…The increase of values of clay makes the function of organic matter in the superficial horizon better (from 20,2 to 19.0 %). …”
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Fibrogenic and fibrolytic potential of differently activated human macrophages by A. A. Maksimova, L. V. Sakhno, A. A. Ostanin

“…One way to perform this function is through the production of profibrotic and fibrolytic factors including fibronectin, laminin, collagen, and extracellular matrix proteases. …”
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Metastable Reprogramming State of Single Transcription Factor-Derived Induced Hepatocyte-Like Cells by Seon In Hwang, Tae Hwan Kwak, Ji Hyun Kang, Jonghun Kim, Hyunseong Lee, Kee-Pyo Kim, Kinarm Ko, Hans R. Schöler, Dong Wook Han

“…These iHeps represent a hepatic state that is more mature compared with iHeps generated with multiple hepatic factors. …”
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Multi-objective optimal scheduling of cascade reservoirs in complex basin systems: Case study of the Jinsha River-Yalong River confluence basin in China by Zhaocai Wang, Zhihua Zhu, Hualong Luan, Tunhua Wu

“…Taking very high flow year as an example, the total power generation of the multi-objective scheduling scheme is 4050 billion kW·h, the output is 32,040 MW, and the ecological discharge is 4739 m3/s. …”
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Revealing speckle obscured living human retinal cells with artificial intelligence assisted adaptive optics optical coherence tomography by Vineeta Das, Furu Zhang, Andrew J. Bower, Joanne Li, Tao Liu, Nancy Aguilera, Bruno Alvisio, Zhuolin Liu, Daniel X. Hammer, Johnny Tam

“…The combination of two parallel discriminators in P-GAN provides additional feedback to the generator to more faithfully recover both local and global cellular structures. …”
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A bibliometric analysis of the global status of platelet-rich plasma in regenerative medicine from 2004 to 2023 by Siwen Zhang, Xudong Zhang, Haochen Zhang, Shengqing Zhang, Zichen Liu, Shanshan Wu, Yimeng Lu, Chao Han, Jichun Tan

“…There were seven keywords of “Bone-related cluster”, “hyaluronic acid-related cluster”, “cartilage-related cluster”, “stomatology-related cluster”, “damage repair-related cluster”, “experiment-related cluster”, and “nerve-related cluster” generated in keyword co-occurrence analysis. Except for bone &amp; joint diseases, novel clinical applications of PRP have been carried out, including dental and neurological practice, reproductive medicine, dermatology, gynecology, and plastic surgery, cosmetic treatments, and the improvement of non-musculoskeletal organ function. …”
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