Determining the Effect of Natural Selection on Linked Neutral Divergence across Species. by Tanya N Phung, Christian D Huber, Kirk E Lohmueller

“…We show that neutral divergence between closely related species (e.g. human-primate) is negatively correlated with functional content and positively correlated with human recombination rate. …”
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On the Extended Simple Equations Method (SEsM) for Obtaining Numerous Exact Solutions to Fractional Partial Differential Equations: A Generalized Algorithm and Several Applications by Elena V. Nikolova

“…The expansions made to the original SEsM algorithm are implemented in several directions: (1) In constructing analytical solutions: exact solutions to FNPDE systems are presented by simple or complex composite functions, including combinations of solutions to two or more different simple equations with distinct independent variables (corresponding to different wave velocities); (2) in selecting appropriate fractional derivatives and appropriate wave transformations: the choice of the type of fractional derivatives for each system of FNPDEs depends on the physical nature of the modeled real process. …”
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Mismatch repair-independent increase in spontaneous mutagenesis in yeast lacking non-essential subunits of DNA polymerase ε. by Anna Aksenova, Kirill Volkov, Jaroslaw Maceluch, Zachary F Pursell, Igor B Rogozin, Thomas A Kunkel, Youri I Pavlov, Erik Johansson

“…In their absence, a defective replisome may more frequently leave gaps on the leading strand that are eventually filled by Pol ζ or Pol δ, in a post-replication process that generates errors not corrected by the DNA mismatch repair system.…”
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The human Dicer helicase domain is capable of ATP hydrolysis and single-stranded nucleic acid binding by Kinga Ciechanowska, Agnieszka Szczepanska, Kamil Szpotkowski, Klaudia Wojcik, Anna Urbanowicz, Anna Kurzynska-Kokorniak

“…Conclusions Preservation of ATPase activity by hDicer suggests that this enzyme performs many more functions in the cell than is currently assumed. …”
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Noise-resilient designs and analysis for optical neural networks by Gianluca Kosmella, Ripalta Stabile, Jaron Sanders

“…All analog signal processing is fundamentally subject to noise, and this is also the case in next generation implementations of optical neural networks (ONNs). …”
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Life cycle assessment of additively manufactured elastocaloric Ni-Ti heat pump/refrigeration components and the effect of design geometry on the environmental impact categories by Anesu Nyabadza, Karthikeyan Tamil, Lehar Asip Khan, Sujith S. Kumar, Corné Muilwijk, Greg McNamara, Kevin O'Toole, Lorna Fitzsimons, Dermot Brabazon

“…A 10 x 10 × 55 mm Ni-Ti structure, providing >2 °C temperature span under compressive cycles, served as the functional unit.…”
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Technological enhancements in personalized dietary management for chronic conditions by Tania Tahtouh, Hadil Salman, Nermin Eissa, Najla Al Nassar, Sofyan Maghaydah, Marah Alhalabi, Maha Yaghi, Abdalla Gad, Dana Abdallah, Salma Elberry, Aysha Alhosani, Shaikha Alshehhi, Mohammad Alkhedher, Mohamad Ramadan, Mohammed Ghazal

“…This review provides an overview of the strengths and limitations of these approaches in real world applications, as well as emerging methodologies that attempt to improve this by focusing on means to personalize dietary management more effectively. The study suggests that technology-enabled dietary interventions can be useful to support chronic disease management and generative artificial intelligence may have a profound effect on the further personalization of dietary guidance. …”
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Picture: A web application for decision support in glioma surgery by Maisa N.G. van Genderen, Raymond M. Martens, Frederik Barkhof, Philip C. de Witt Hamer, Roelant S. Eijgelaar

“…Conclusions: The PICTURE tool can enable data-driven glioma surgery planning through interactive generation of resection probability maps.…”
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Self-supported β-Ga2O3 nanowires and for stretchable solar-blind UV photodetectors by Wuxu Zhang, Ziyin Xiang, Tengfei Ma, Baoru Bian, Jinyun Liu, Yuanzhao Wu, Yiwei Liu, Jie Shang, Run-Wei Li

“…We further demonstrate the practical applicability of this technology by fabricating a functional photodetector array capable of solar-blind UV imaging, paving the way for next-generation intelligent firefighting systems.…”
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A reference database enabling in-depth proteome and PTM analysis of mouse immune cells by Devon Siemes, Hannah Voss, Federica Benvenuti, Francesca Simoncello, Dominik Kopczynski, Bente Siebels, Hartmut Schlüter, Laxmikanth Kollipara, Albert Sickmann, Daniel Robert Engel, Olga Shevchuk

“…Abstract Spectral libraries fulfill multiple functions in biological and analytical applications. …”
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The Effect of Through-Silicon-Via Thermal Stress on Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor Properties Under Cooling to Ultra-Low Temperatures by Wenting Xie, Xiaoting Chen, Liting Zhang, Xiangjun Lu, Bing Ding, An Xie

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Effects of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions for the management of sleep problems in people with fibromyalgia: a multi-methods evidence synthesis by Mari Imamura, Clare Robertson, Jemma Hudson, Daniel Whibley, Lorna Aucott, Katie Gillies, Marcus Beasley, Martin J Stevens, Paul Manson, Debra Dulake, Abhishek Abhishek, Nicole KY Tang, Gary J Macfarlane, Miriam Brazzelli

“…All items were examined and systematically categorised into conceptual health domains according to the aspect they aimed to capture; however, where appropriate, items were coded to more than one domain. Domains were generated inductively from the identified individual items and were informed by terms and definitions contained in the Sleep Foundation Dictionary and the World Health Organization International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. …”
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Inter-Calibration and Limb Correction of FY-3D/E MWTS for Long-Term Gridded Microwave Brightness Temperature Dataset by Xinlu Xia, Mingjian Zeng, Xiaochun Luo, Xiao Shi, Rongsheng Jiang, Xinyi Yuan, Xiaozhuo Sang, Fei Tang, Xu Xu

“…The Microwave Temperature Sounder-3 (MWTS-3) onboard the Chinese FengYun-3E (FY-3E) satellite is the third generation of Chinese microwave temperature sounder. …”
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Neurophysiological Correlates of Central Fatigue in Healthy Subjects and Multiple Sclerosis Patients before and after Treatment with Amantadine by Emiliano Santarnecchi, Simone Rossi, Sabina Bartalini, Massimo Cincotta, Fabio Giovannelli, Elisa Tatti, Monica Ulivelli

“…In ten healthy subjects and in ten patients suffering from Multiple Sclerosis (MS), we investigated the cortical functional changes induced by a standard fatiguing repetitive tapping task. …”
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An Adiabatic-Expansion-Induced Perturbation Study on Gas–Aerosol Partitioning in Ambient Air—Formation of NH₄NO₃ and Microdroplet Nitrogen Fixation (2) by Yating Gao, Qinchu Fan, Yujiao Zhu, Hengqing Shen, Qi Yuan, Yang Gao, Huiwang Gao, Xiaohong Yao

“…These findings suggest that microdroplet redox reactions are more likely responsible for the generation of NH₃ + HNO₃ than conventional atmospheric NH₃ chemistry. …”
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Deciphering key parameters enhancing lentiviral vector producer cells yields: Vector components copy number and expression by Ana S. Formas-Oliveira, Mariana Valentim Ferreira, Ana Sofia Coroadinha

“…The gag-pol and rev cassettes, expressed under the control of constitutive promoters, showed robust expression generating titers of 109 physical particles (P.P.s)/mL. …”
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A Study on an Experimental System of Wiper–Windshield Friction Vibration and Noise by Ningning Liu, Yansong Wang, Hui Guo, Zhian Mao, Shuai Zhang, Shuang Huang, Tao Yuan

“…This study develops an experimental system with functions for working condition adjustment, data acquisition, and analysis of wiper–windshield frictional vibration and noise. …”
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The CRISPR conundrum: evolve and maybe die, or survive and risk stagnation by Jesús García-Martínez, Rafael D. Maldonado, Noemí M. Guzmán, Francisco J. M. Mojica

“…In general, a CRISPR-Cas system consists of one or more groups of DNA repeats named CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats), regularly separated by unique sequences referred to as spacers, and a set of functionally associated cas (CRISPR associated) genes typically located next to one of the repeat arrays. …”
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Performance and Secrecy Analysis of Cooperative Full-Duplex NOMA System With Fountain Codes and Intelligent Reflective Surface by Phu Tran Tin, Minh-Sang Van Nguyen, Tran Trung Duy, Van Huy Pham, Le Viet Thanh, Byung-Seo Kim

“…Intelligent Reflective Surfaces (IRSs) are recognized as fundamental technology in the context of the forthcoming sixth-generation (6G) communication systems. Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) can augment fifth-generation (5G) wireless networks’ spectral efficiency. …”
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Revolutionizing pharmacology: AI-powered approaches in molecular modeling and ADMET prediction by Irfan Pathan, Arif Raza, Adarsh Sahu, Mohit Joshi, Yamini Sahu, Yash Patil, Mohammad Adnan Raza, Ajazuddin

“…This review explores the integration of AI techniques, including machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and generative models with traditional computational methods such as molecular docking, quantum mechanics, and molecular dynamics simulations. …”
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