Induction of more severe central sensitization in a medication overuse headache model mice through active ingestion of rizatriptan by Zhenjie Ma, Chenhao Li, Wenhao Bai, Wei Xie, Mingjie Zhang, Han Xiao, Cancan Chen, Yang Li, Wenwen Zhang, Deqi Zhai, Yingyuan Liu, Dengfa Zhao, Wenjing Tang, Zhao Dong, Ruozhuo Liu, Shengyuan Yu

Get full text

Deep learning-aided segmentation combined with finite element analysis reveals a more natural biomechanic of dinosaur fossil by Lijia Zhang, Zixiong Cao, Qi Zhao

“…This novel methodology efficiently generates the FE model with stress distribution that closely reflects the trabecular architecture in fossils of extinct taxa, reflecting a more natural state of biomechanical performance with high biological reality. …”
Get full text

The golden genome annotation of Ganoderma lingzhi reveals a more complex scenario of eukaryotic gene structure and transcription activity by Lining Wang, Peiqi Shi, Zhaohua Ping, Qinghua Huang, Liqun Jiang, Nianfang Ma, Qingfu Wang, Jiang Xu, Yajie Zou, Zhihai Huang

“…A total of 5,412,158 genetic variations were identified among 13 G. lingzhi strains, and the manually corrected gene sets resulted in enhanced functional annotation of these variations. More than 60% of G. lingzhi genes were alternatively spliced. …”
Get full text

Increased Proportion of Dual-Positive Th2–Th17 Cells Promotes a More Severe Subtype of Asthma by Wenjin Sun, Yu Yuan, Lulu Qiu, Qingping Zeng, Jingsi Jia, Xudong Xiang, Aijun Jia, Libing Ma, Shaokun Liu, Bing Xiao

Get full text

Barriers and facilitators to medication adherence: a qualitative study with general practitioners by Marja Airaksinen, Kirsi Kvarnström, Helena Liira

“…The medication management challenges identified were related to: patient-specific factors, the healthcare system, characteristics of drug therapies and the function and role of healthcare professionals as a team. …”
Get full text

Secular Resonances in Planet-hosting Binary Stars. I. General Theory by Nader Haghighipour, Michael Andrew

“…Using the concept of generalized disturbing function, we derive the formula for the locations of secular resonances and show that in systems where the perturbation of the secondary star is stronger, the locations of secular resonances are farther way from the primary and closer to the giant planets. …”
Get full text

Domain generalization for image classification based on simplified self ensemble learning. by Zhenkai Qin, Xinlu Guo, Jun Li, Yue Chen

“…The introduction of focal loss and complex sample loss weight further fine-tunes the model's sensitivity to hard-to-learn instances, enhancing generalization to difficult samples. Finally, a dynamic loss adaptive weighted voting strategy ensures more accurate predictions across diverse domains. …”
Get full text

Urząd generał-gubernatora w Rosji i w Królestwie Polskim by Stanisław Wiech

“…Despite all that, however, the power exercised by general-governor’s offices on Russian western frontiers (or, more precisely, on the eastern parts of partitioned Poland under Russian rule) were a better guarantee of a proper adjustment of the local administrative and political organs to their primary function that was effective management of regions that were ethnically, nationally, culturally, geographically, economically and religion-wise significantly different from those in the Russian Empire. …”
Get full text

Grid cells, place cells, and geodesic generalization for spatial reinforcement learning. by Nicholas J Gustafson, Nathaniel D Daw

“…Accordingly, although neural populations collectively offer a precise representation of position, our simulations of navigational tasks verify the suggestion that RL gains efficiency from the more diffuse tuning of individual neurons, which allows learning about rewards to generalize over longer distances given fewer training experiences. …”
Get full text

A murine model of aortic regurgitation generated by trans‐apical wire destruction of the aortic valve by Xiaoxia Huang, Qiancheng Wang, Dan Han, Hairuo Lin, Zhihong Li, Cankun Zheng, Jianping Bin, Wangjun Liao, Zhanchun Cong, Mengjia Shen, Yulin Liao

“…Here, we present a novel murine model of aortic regurgitation (AR) generated by trans‐apical wire destruction of the AoV. …”
Get full text

Novel Approximate Distribution of the Generalized Turbulence Channels for MIMO FSO Communications by Wafaa M. R. Shakir, Ali S. Mahdi, Hani Hamdan, Jinan Charafeddine, Haitham Al Satai, Radouane Akrache, Samir Haddad, Jinane Sayah

“…Then, using this new representation, we introduce a novel closed-form probability density function (PDF) approximation for the sum of Gamma-Gamma random variates with generalized pointing errors and atmospheric attenuation of MIMO free-space optical (FSO) communications. …”
Get full text

Development of generalized terrain-following FVCOM model for the steep terrain seas by Yixuan Bu, Yang Chen, Yang Chen, Shouxian Zhu, Wenjing Zhang, Guangsong Cao, Zhenguo Ding

“…In this study, a continuous layer index function, λ, was adopted as a generalized vertical coordinate to replace the sigma coordinate in the FVCOM model. …”
Get full text

A Generalized Bandsplit Neural Network for Cinematic Audio Source Separation by Karn N. Watcharasupat, Chih-Wei Wu, Yiwei Ding, Iroro Orife, Aaron J. Hipple, Phillip A. Williams, Scott Kramer, Alexander Lerch, William Wolcott

“…Psychoacoustically motivated frequency scales were used to inform the band definitions which are now defined with redundancy for more reliable feature extraction. A loss function motivated by the signal-to-noise ratio and the sparsity-promoting property of the 1-norm was proposed. …”
Get full text

A General Model of Population Dynamics Accounting for Multiple Kinds of Interaction by Luciano Stucchi, Juan Manuel Pastor, Javier García-Algarra, Javier Galeano

“…Population dynamics has been modelled using differential equations almost since Malthus times, more than two centuries ago. Basic ingredients of population dynamics models are typically a growth rate, a saturation term in the form of Verhulst’s logistic brake, and a functional response accounting for interspecific interactions. …”
Get full text

Reactive Attachment Disorder in the General Population: A Hidden ESSENCE Disorder by Rachel Pritchett, Jennifer Pritchett, Emma Marshall, Claire Davidson, Helen Minnis

“…This paper describes the characteristics of all children who were given a suspected or likely diagnosis of reactive attachment disorder in an epidemiological study of approximately 1,600 children investigating the prevalence of RAD in the general population. We found that children with RAD are more likely to have multiple comorbidities with other disorders, lower IQs than population norms, more disorganised attachment, more problem behaviours, and poorer social skills than would be found in the general population and therefore have a complex presentation than can be described as ESSENCE. …”
Get full text

Tourists-generated photographs in online media and tourism destination choice: The case of Shiraz metropolis in Iran by Amir Ghorbani, Hossein Mousazadeh, Azadeh Golafshan, Farahnaz Akbarzadeh Almani, Lóránt Dénes Dávid

“…The aim of this study was to examine whether Tourist-Generated Photographs (TGP) and images shared by them, on online media channels can affect tourist destination decisions. …”
Get full text

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults: A guide for the general practitioner by G.I. van Schalkwyk, J. Schronen

“…ADHD is a rapidly evolving field, and the optimum tools for diagnosis and treatment are not yet available. A functional knowledge of this condition is essential for the general practitioner.…”
Get full text

A New Extended Kumaraswamy Generalized Pareto Distribution With Rainfall Application by Natthinee Deetae, Pannawit Khamrot, Katechan Jampachaisri

“…In this paper, we introduce a new form of Generalized Pareto (GP) distribution which is an extension of Kumaraswamy generalized Pareto (KumGP) distribution based on KM transformation, referred to as KMKGP distribution. …”
Get full text

Regulating Uncertainty: Governing General-Purpose AI Models and Systemic Risk by Samuel Carey

“…Drawing on legal theory and sociological perspectives – especially systems theory – this paper shows how systemic risk functions less as a concrete threshold for intervention and more as a proxy epistemic uncertainty surrounding GPAIMs. …”
Get full text

Generalized derivations acting on Lie ideals in prime rings and Banach algebras by A. Hermas, L. Oukhtite, L. Taoufiq

“….$ The purpose of this paper is to describe generalized derivations of $R$ satisfying some algebraic identities locally on $L.$ More precisely, we consider two generalized derivations $F_1$ and $F_2$ of a prime ring $R$ satisfying one of the following identities: 1. …”
Get full text