Smoke and Fire-You Only Look Once: A Lightweight Deep Learning Model for Video Smoke and Flame Detection in Natural Scenes by Chenmeng Zhao, Like Zhao, Ka Zhang, Yinghua Ren, Hui Chen, Yehua Sheng

“…Then, a two-channel loss function (W-SIoU) based on dynamic tuning and intelligent focusing is designed to enhance loss computation in the boundary regions, thus improving the YOLOv11 model’s ability to recognize targets with ambiguous boundaries. …”
Get full text

Neural-enhanced motion-to-EMG: refining simulated muscle activity from musculoskeletal models using a Seq2Seq approach by Tatsuya Teramae, Takamitsu Matsubara, Takamitsu Matsubara, Tomoyuki Noda, Jun Morimoto, Jun Morimoto

“…Electromyography (EMG) is essential for accurate assessment of motor function in rehabilitation, sports science, and robotics. …”
Get full text

Novel Aggregation Framework for Electric Bus Fleet Scheduling by Maros Janovec, Milan Straka, Michal Kohani, Lubos Buzna

“…In recent years, electric buses have become a more environmentally friendly alternative to combustion buses. …”
Get full text

Specific overexpression of contactin-associated protein-like 2 and its effects on pain-related behaviour in mice by Mandy Tseng, Steven J. Middleton, Adham Farah, Sarosh R. Irani, John M. Dawes, David L. Bennett

“…The aim of this study was to assess whether overexpressing CASPR2 could be a potential approach to treat pain. Methods:. We generated a Cre-dependent mouse line to express human CASPR2 (R26LSL:hCNTNAP2(+/+) (CASPR2OE)) and crossed this with either Hoxb8Cre or Nav1.8Cre mice for CASPR2 overexpression in either all DRG neurons or to target nociceptors more selectively. …”
Get full text

Bidirectional seismic response of assembled monolithic subway station-aboveground structure system under artificial bedrock ground motions by Yu Miao, Han-Wen Ji, Yang Shi

“…In this study, we firstly performed the statistical analysis on bidirectional bedrock ground motion parameters (response spectrum, duration and envelope function) using KiK-net data, and obtained some suggested values of the above parameters. …”
Get full text

Intercomparison and Validation of MIRS, MSPPS, and IMS Snow Cover Products by Jessica Chiu, Stephany Paredes-Mesa, Tarendra Lakhankar, Peter Romanov, Nir Krakauer, Reza Khanbilvardi, Ralph Ferraro

“…We analyze this disagreement rate as a function of terrain and land cover type, finding that, relative to IMS, MIRS shows fewer false positives but more false negatives than MSPPS over high elevation and grassland areas.…”
Get full text

Prediction and Mapping of Soil Total Nitrogen Using GF-5 Image Based on Machine Learning Optimization Modeling by LIU Liqi, WEI Guangyuan, ZHOU Ping

“…The spectra extracted from GF-5 imagery were generally quite similar to ground-measured spectral data, despite some noise, which had a minimal overall impact.…”
Get full text

A Nonlinear Deep Learning Model for Oxygen Content of Flue Gas by TANG Zhenhao, LI Yanyan, CAO Shengxian

“…In order tostudy the reliability of the ZZ distribution under the condition of no failure data, and the reliability function is transformed, and the concavity and convexity is used to obtain a more precise relationship between the reliability of the products at each detection timeFurther, under the prior distribution is the uniform distribution or more general distribution, Bayesian Estimation of the reliability at each moment is given Meanwhile, according to the optimal confidence lower limit formula of known function with confidence level of 1－α in the case of no failure data, the optimal confidence lower limit expression of the reliability function is given, and the simplified form that is convenient to use is obtained in several special cases.…”
Get full text

Tinnitus and cardiovascular disease: the population-based Tromsø Study (2015–2016) by Laila A Hopstock, Bo Engdahl, Norun Hjertager Krog, Bente Oftedal, Jannike Heyerdahl-Larsen Ausland, Magnar Johnsen

“…We used three separate tinnitus variables as exposures in analyses: (1) ‘tinnitus status’, measured with the question ‘During the last 12 months, have you experienced ringing in your ears lasting more than five min?’; (2) ‘tinnitus symptom intensity’, generated as a function of tinnitus frequentness and tinnitus bother; and (3) ‘tinnitus bother’, analysed only among participants with tinnitus. …”
Get full text

Elaborating Strategies of Sustainable Development at Industrial Enterprises by T. A. Shipilova

“…This strategy is a key element of successful running of business in current circumstances, where requirements to sustainability and responsibility to the environment are becoming more and more important. The research found the link between the rate of industry sustainability and provision of sustainable development of enterprises in different industries. …”
Get full text

Framework Proposal: A Semantic Feature Analysis of Kennings to Support Their Role in Aiding Word Retrieval in Oral Old English Poetry by Mihaela Buzec

“…Generally, kennings are used to refer to a certain entity using a more complex and descriptive way, more than one individual tag. …”

Co-Design of a Health Screening Program Fact Sheet by People Experiencing Homelessness and ChatGPT: Focus Group Study by Nóra Radó, Orsolya Németh, Sándor Békási

“…They shared their insights on how to make the text variants more appealing for the target audience. Moreover, the involvement of generative AI technology revealed that the participants have heard about the concept of AI and text generation as a potential function, and they have not rejected its use in health care settings.…”
Get full text

Prevalence of daily family meals among children and adolescents from 43 countries by José Francisco López‐Gil, Lee Smith, Mark A. Tully, Julio Álvarez‐Pitti, Santiago F. Gómez, Helmut Schröder

“…The meta package was utilized for conducting a meta‐analysis of single proportions, specifically applying the metaprop function. The analysis involved pooling the data using a random‐effects model and presenting the outcomes through a forest plot generated using the inverse variance method. …”
Get full text

Analysis of Unavailability in Middleboxes With Multiple Backup Servers Under Shared Protection by Naohide Wakuda, Ryuta Shiraki, Eiji Oki

“…Middlebox functions, implemented as software on general-purpose servers via network function virtualization, require reliable protection mechanisms to ensure service continuity. …”
Get full text

Investigation of Knee Torque Dynamics in Single-Leg Transfemoral Prosthetic during Walking Using Mathematical Modeling by Peguy Kameni Nteutse, Abebe Geletu

“…These findings highlight the importance of optimizing the design and performance of transfemoral prosthetic devices to improve the knee torque dynamics and overall functionality of amputees. Our mathematical model provides a useful tool for future research in this field, which could help develop more effective prosthetic devices for transfemoral amputees.…”
Get full text

A novel ubiquitin-related genes-based signature demonstrated values in prognostic prediction, immune landscape sculpture and therapeutic options in laryngeal cancer by Lu Liu, Lu Liu, Lu Liu, Lu Liu, Bing Wang, Xiaoya Ma, Xiaoya Ma, Lei Tan, Lei Tan, Lei Tan, Xudong Wei, Xudong Wei

“…As evaluated, the low-risk group had a more activated immune function, higher infiltration of anti-cancer immune cells and stronger expression of immune-promoting cytokines than the high-risk group. …”
Get full text

A comparative analysis of syntactic complexity in argumentative essays from rhetorical perspective: ChatGPT vs. English native speakers. by Wenlong Liu, Xianming Liu

“…Additionally, ChatGPT's syntactic complexity was characterized by lower variability across multiple measures, indicating a more uniform and formulaic output. These findings underscore the differences between ChatGPT and native speakers in syntactic complexity and rhetorical functions in argumentative essays, therefore contributing to our understanding of ChatGPT's argumentative writing performance and providing valuable insights for ChatGPT integration into writing instruction.…”
Get full text

The Effectiveness of Computerized Cognitive Training in Patients With Poststroke Cognitive Impairment: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Min Gao, Lu Huang, Jiang Yi, Tianqi Zhang, Guangyao Zhu, Qi Zhang, Jiaxiao Tian, Rongxuan Zhao, Xiaoqin Duan, Zhongliang Liu

“…ConclusionsBased on moderate to severe levels of evidence, we conclude that CCT can significantly enhance general cognitive function, attention, executive function, and quality of life in PSCI patients. …”
Get full text

Constructing Real-Life Benchmarks for Community Detection by Rewiring Edges by Jing Xiao, Hong-Fei Ren, Xiao-Ke Xu

“…In order to make the performance evaluation of community detection algorithms more accurate and deepen our analysis of community structures and functional characteristics of real-life networks, a new benchmark constructing method is designed from the perspective of directly rewiring edges in a real-life network instead of building a model. …”
Get full text

Piloting a minimum data set (MDS) in english care homes: a qualitative study of professional perspectives on implementation and data use by Rachael E. Carroll, Nick Smith, Sinead ER Palmer, Jennifer Kirsty Burton, Adam Lee Gordon, Ann-Marie Towers, Stacey E. Rand, Freya Tracey, Anne Killett, Lucy Webster, Barbara Hanratty, Karen Spilsbury, Gizdem Akdur, Kaat De Corte, Julienne E. Meyer, Liz Jones, Claire Goodman

“…Abstract Background Digitalisation within English care homes offers potential to make more effective use of substantial data collected by staff during care planning and recording. …”
Get full text