Effects of systemic administration of the retinoid Isotretinoin on bone tissue: A narrative literature review by Maria Júlia Bento Martins Parreira, Bruna Trazzi Pagani, Matheus Bento Medeiros Moscatel, Daniela Vieira Buchaim, Carlos Henrique Bertoni Reis, Beatriz Flávia de Moraes Trazzi, Acácio Fuziy, Rogerio Leone Buchaim

Get full text

Sensing the Cultural Significance with AI for Social Inclusion by Nan Bai

“…This thesis explores the use of AI in a methodological framework to include the contribution of a larger and more diverse group of participants with user-generated data. …”
Get full text

Investigating the Impact of Mental Stress on Electrocardiological Signals through the Use of Virtual Reality by Penio Lebamovski, Evgeniya Gospodinova

“…The results show that the application of immersive VR generates higher mental stress levels than non-immersive VR, but in both cases, HRV changes (decreases), but more significantly in immersive VR. …”
Get full text

Modulation of network excitability by persistent activity: how working memory affects the response to incoming stimuli. by Elisa M Tartaglia, Nicolas Brunel, Gianluigi Mongillo

“…Neurons more active will be more excitable, and thus more responsive to external inputs. …”
Get full text

Conmemorar sin festejar: exclusión y polarización en las fiestas del bicentenario de Honduras en 2021 by Miguel Gomis

“…Have the commemorations of the bicentennial of independence in Honduras generated more inclusive processes and stories? This text analyzes the events, speeches and content of the bicentennial of Honduras to understand the exclusion of certain actors. …”
Get full text

Autophagic flux-lipid droplet biogenesis cascade sustains mitochondrial fitness in colorectal cancer cells adapted to acidosis by Xiaojie Liu, Xue Sun, Wenqing Mu, Yanan Li, Wenqing Bu, Tingting Yang, Jia Zhang, Rui Liu, Jiayu Ren, Jin Zhou, Peishan Li, Yufang Shi, Changshun Shao

“…Here, we show that colorectal cancer cells adapted to acidic microenvironment (CRC-AA) are more reliant on oxidative phosphorylation than their parental cells, and the acetyl-CoA in CRC-AA cells are generated from fatty acids and glutamine, but not from glucose. …”
Get full text

Knockout of the mitoribosome rescue factors Ict1 or Mtrfr is viable in zebrafish but not mice: compensatory mechanisms underlying each factor's loss by Nobukazu Nameki, Chika Tomisawa, Soichiro Hoshino, Hidehiko Shimizu, Masashi Abe, Sho Arai, Kanako Kuwasako, Naoki Asakawa, Yusuke Inoue, Takuro Horii, Izuho Hatada, Masakatsu Watanabe

“…Here, attempts to generate Mtrfr knockout mice were unsuccessful. However, knockout zebrafish lines were successfully generated for both ict1 and mtrfr (ict1−/− and mtrfr−/−). …”
Get full text

GROG Facilitated Compressed Sensing for Radial MRI by Yumna Bilal, Ibtisam Aslam, Muhammad Faisal Siddiqui, Omair Inam, Kashif Amjad, Jawad Hasan Alkhateeb, Hammad Omer

“…Addressing these challenges typically involves the use of a GeneRalized Autocalibrating Partially Parallel Acquisitions (GRAPPA) operator generated Bunched Phase Encoding data together with a conjugate gradient (CG) reconstruction algorithm, that mimics the functionality of the oscillating gradients required for bunched phase encoding sampling. …”
Get full text

Exploring public sector workforce attitudes toward AI competence and its impact on AI competence self-assessment by Gatis Lāma, Agnese Lastovska

“…Additionally, more than half of the respondents expressed limited trust in AI-generated information, with only seven participants fully trusting AI. …”
Get full text

Plasma membrane-coated nanoparticles and membrane vesicles to orchestrate multimodal antitumor immunity by Yang Li, Toshiaki Yoshikawa, Yusuke Ito, Satoshi Inoue, Takahiro Nakashima, Noriko Nakamura, Tetsuya Matsukawa, Seiichi Ohta, Yuki Kagoya, Hitomi Kasuya, Mirei Kataoka, Haosong Zhang, Chitose Oneyama

“…Here, we hypothesized that the simultaneous input of more comprehensive signals would elicit more robust and durable effector T-cell functions.Methods We genetically engineered the leukemia cell line K562 to express BsAbs, costimulatory ligands, cytokines, and blocking antibodies against immune checkpoint molecules on the cell surface, from which we obtained plasma membrane fractions by mechanical homogenization and subsequent isolation steps. …”
Get full text

Patient characteristics and pharmacologic treatment patterns in antifibrotic-treated patients with fibrosing interstitial lung diseases: real-world results from a claims database by Yasuhiro Kondoh, Tomohiro Ito, Hana Kimura, Haikun Bao, Masataka Kuwana

“…Abstract Background Antifibrotics have been approved for use in many countries, including Japan, based on the results of several phase III clinical trials in patients with IPF, SSc-ILD, and PPF, which showed slower lung function decline with antifibrotic treatment. There is a paucity of information on the real-world use of antifibrotics in clinical practice. …”
Get full text

Open reduction, internal fixation of Vancouver B1, C & D type periprosthetic femoral fractures with use of an antiglide plate at fracture apex - The “Apex Plate” by Roland Bell, Mohammed Remtulla, Bryan Riemer

“…The lateral tension-banding plate method can exploit the latter function of this smaller plate to improve the stability of the fixed construct, and thereby encourage more reliable bone healing. …”
Get full text

Ganoderma Disease in Oil Palm Trees Using Hyperspectral Imaging and Machine Learning by Chee Seng Kwang, Siti Fatimah Abdul Razak, Sumendra Yogarayan, M. Z. Adli Zahisham, Tze Huey Tam, M. K. Anuar Mohd Noor, Haryati Abidin

“…Future research will focus on collecting more data, incorporating temporal information for disease stage classification, and implementing a more robust machine learning (ML) model for performance enhancement. …”
Get full text

Land cover classification for Siberia leveraging diverse global land cover datasets by Munseon Beak, Kazuhito Ichii, Yuhei Yamamoto, Ruci Wang, Beichen Zhang, Ram C. Sharma, Tetsuya Hiyama

“…We trained the RF classifiers with multiple land cover products to produce a more precise land cover product for Siberia. The validations showed that: (a) the generated new land cover data achieved the highest overall accuracy (85.04%) and kappa coefficient (82.62%); (b) the classifications of mixed forest (user accuracy: 97.85%) and grasses (user accuracy: 94.85%) demonstrated improvements, showing higher performance compared to most other types; and (c) by comparing the distribution of land cover across climate zones, we discovered that temperature is a critical factor throughout Siberia. …”
Get full text

Potential Applicability of Air-Cooled Ladle Furnace Slag Fine Aggregate in Concrete Production by Jeongmin Ra, Sunmi Choi, Sangchul Shin, Jinman Kim

“…Electric arc furnace oxidizing slag (EAFOS) represents 80% of the electric arc furnace slag generated. Recently, EAFOS has been utilized as high value-added functional aggregate in a growing number of cases for the construction of air-cooling technology that turns EAFOS into fine aggregate-sized particles by spraying it into the air using high-pressure compressed air. …”
Get full text

Differentiation of glioma and radiation injury in rats using in vitro produce magnetically labeled cytotoxic T-cells and MRI. by Ali S Arbab, Branislava Janic, Kourosh Jafari-Khouzani, A S M Iskander, Sanath Kumar, Nadimpalli R S Varma, Robert A Knight, Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh, Stephen L Brown, Joseph A Frank

“…Cells positive for CD25, CD4, CD8 were determined in generated CTLs. Specificity of cytotoxicity of the generated CTLs was also determined by lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release assay. …”
Get full text

Improved Artificial Bee Colony Optimization Underwater Localization Algorithm by Logistic Chaos Mapping and Differential Evolution by Jiaxing CHEN, Yang LIU, Xiaoqian LIU, Zhihua LIU

“…The chaotic sequence generated by the mapping function was employed as a replacement for the random number generator, with the objective of achieving a more uniform distribution of the population during the initial distribution phase. …”
Get full text

G2Grad-CAMRL: An Object Detection and Interpretation Model Based on Gradient-Weighted Class Activation Mapping and Reinforcement Learning in Remote Sensing Images by Shoulin Yin, Liguo Wang, Muhammad Shafiq, Lin Teng, Asif Ali Laghari, Muhammad Faizan Khan

“…The reinforcement learning method is used to optimize the generated region generation network. At the same time, we improve the reward function of reinforcement learning to improve the effectiveness of the region generation network. …”
Get full text

Parameterizing the Tip Effects of Submerged Vegetation in a VARANS Solver by Lai Jiang, Jisheng Zhang, Hao Chen, Chenglin Liu, Mingzong Zhang

“…The two-scale <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mfenced open="⟨" close="⟩" separators="|"><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></mfenced><mo>−</mo><mfenced open="⟨" close="⟩" separators="|"><mrow><mi>ε</mi></mrow></mfenced></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> turbulence model is further modified with the inclusion of a new damping function to capture the suppression of wake generation. …”
Get full text

Harnessing TGF-β signaling to improve testicular organoid development from dissociated testicular cells by Seyedeh-Faezeh Moraveji, Saiedeh Erfanian, Mohammad Hossein Ghanian, Hossein Baharvand

“…However, current TOs mostly fail to recapitulate the native testicular architecture and function, likely due to an imbalance between the spermatogonia and functional niche cells. …”
Get full text