Review of Fault Detection and Diagnosis Methods in Power Plants: Algorithms, Architectures, and Trends by Camelia Adela Maican, Cristina Floriana Pană, Daniela Maria Pătrașcu-Pană, Virginia Maria Rădulescu

“…Combining a thematic and quantitative approach, this article aims to support researchers, engineers, and decision-makers in developing more robust, scalable, and transparent diagnostic systems for power generation infrastructure.…”
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German Language Teachers and Dyslexic Students by Danuta Grzesiak-Witek, Urszula Niekra, Paweł Witek

“…It is a specific learning disability, which also generates difficulties in foreign language acquisition. …”
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Reprogrammed immuno-metabolic environment of cancer: the driving force of ferroptosis resistance by Sramana Bhowmick, Saptak Banerjee, Viji Shridhar, Susmita Mondal

“…Reactive oxygen species generation during metabolic activities transcends to Fe2+-induced lipid peroxidation, leading to ferroptosis. …”
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Microbiota-derived metabolites as drivers of gut–brain communication by Hany Ahmed, Quentin Leyrolle, Ville Koistinen, Olli Kärkkäinen, Sophie Layé, Nathalie Delzenne, Kati Hanhineva

“…Although the full variety of mechanisms of the gut–brain crosstalk is yet to be established, the existing data demonstrates that a single metabolite or its derivatives are likely among the key inductors within the gut–brain axis communication. However, more research is needed to understand the molecular mechanisms underlying how gut microbiota associated metabolites alter brain functions, and to examine if different interventional approaches targeting the gut microbiota could be used in prevention and treatment of neurological disorders, as reviewed herein.Abbreviations:4-EPS 4-ethylphenylsulfate; 5-AVA(B) 5-aminovaleric acid (betaine); Aβ Amyloid beta protein; AhR Aryl hydrocarbon receptor; ASD Autism spectrum disorder; BBB Blood–brain barrier; BDNF Brain-derived neurotrophic factor; CNS Central nervous system; GABA ɣ-aminobutyric acid; GF Germ-free; MIA Maternal immune activation; SCFA Short-chain fatty acid; 3M-4-TMAB 3-methyl-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate; 4-TMAP 4-(trimethylammonio)pentanoate; TMA(O) Trimethylamine(-N-oxide); TUDCA Tauroursodeoxycholic acid; ZO Zonula occludens proteins…”
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Recent Advances in Glutathione Depletion-Enhanced Porphyrin-Based nMOFs for Photodynamic Therapy by Bin Gong, Qiuyun Zhang, Jiayi Chen, Yijie Qu, Xuanxuan Luo, Weiqi Wang, Xiaohua Zheng

“…Consequently, it is crucial to design functionalized nanoplatforms that integrate glutathione depletion with porphyrin-based metal–organic frameworks to significantly boost photodynamic therapy efficacy. …”
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Evaluation of Presumably Disease Causing SCN1A Variants in a Cohort of Common Epilepsy Syndromes. by Dennis Lal, Eva M Reinthaler, Borislav Dejanovic, Patrick May, Holger Thiele, Anna-Elina Lehesjoki, Günter Schwarz, Erik Riesch, M Arfan Ikram, Cornelia M van Duijn, Andre G Uitterlinden, Albert Hofman, Hannelore Steinböck, Ursula Gruber-Sedlmayr, Birgit Neophytou, Federico Zara, Andreas Hahn, Genetic Commission of the Italian League against Epilepsy, EuroEPINOMICS CoGIE Consortium, Padhraig Gormley, Felicitas Becker, Yvonne G Weber, Maria Roberta Cilio, Wolfram S Kunz, Roland Krause, Fritz Zimprich, Johannes R Lemke, Peter Nürnberg, Thomas Sander, Holger Lerche, Bernd A Neubauer

“…With the advent of high-throughput next-generation sequencing, clinical laboratories are generating an ever-increasing catalogue of SCN1A variants. …”
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Macronuclear genome sequence of the ciliate Tetrahymena thermophila, a model eukaryote. by Jonathan A Eisen, Robert S Coyne, Martin Wu, Dongying Wu, Mathangi Thiagarajan, Jennifer R Wortman, Jonathan H Badger, Qinghu Ren, Paolo Amedeo, Kristie M Jones, Luke J Tallon, Arthur L Delcher, Steven L Salzberg, Joana C Silva, Brian J Haas, William H Majoros, Maryam Farzad, Jane M Carlton, Roger K Smith, Jyoti Garg, Ronald E Pearlman, Kathleen M Karrer, Lei Sun, Gerard Manning, Nels C Elde, Aaron P Turkewitz, David J Asai, David E Wilkes, Yufeng Wang, Hong Cai, Kathleen Collins, B Andrew Stewart, Suzanne R Lee, Katarzyna Wilamowska, Zasha Weinberg, Walter L Ruzzo, Dorota Wloga, Jacek Gaertig, Joseph Frankel, Che-Chia Tsao, Martin A Gorovsky, Patrick J Keeling, Ross F Waller, Nicola J Patron, J Michael Cherry, Nicholas A Stover, Cynthia J Krieger, Christina del Toro, Hilary F Ryder, Sondra C Williamson, Rebecca A Barbeau, Eileen P Hamilton, Eduardo Orias

“…Like other ciliates, this species has separate germline and soma functions that are embodied by distinct nuclei within a single cell. …”
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First-principles study of the structural, electronic, mechanical, and optical properties of Zintl-phase K2AgBi ternary compound for optoelectronic applications by John Peter Kachira, Robinson Musembi, Francis Nyongesa, Mwende Mbilo, Martin Nyamunga, Ibrahim Musanyi

“…A comprehensive first-principles study was conducted to explore the structural, electronic, mechanical, thermophysical, and optical properties of a Zintl-phase K2AgBi ternary semiconductor compound using density functional theory. The calculations employed the local density approximation (LDA), generalized gradient approximation (GGA), and meta-GGA methods. …”
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Immune dynamics throughout life in relation to sex hormones and perspectives gained from gender-affirming hormone therapy by Ahmet Yalcinkaya, Ahmet Yalcinkaya, Rumeysa Yalcinkaya, Fabian Sardh, Fabian Sardh, Nils Landegren, Nils Landegren

“…Androgens, predominantly in males, generally suppress immune responses, while estrogens, more abundant in females, tend to enhance immunity. …”
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Neuropsychological Principles of Rehabilitation Training in the Therapy of Patients with Facial Nerve Palsy by L. B. Zavaliy, G. R. Ramazanov, M. V. Kalantarova, A. A. Rakhmanina, A. B. Kholmogorova, S. S. Petrikov

“…Currently, there are no generally accepted documents aimed at raising awareness about FNP and teaching the patient specific methods of rehabilitation. …”
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Polyzwitterionic hydrogel using waste biomass as solar absorbent for efficient evaporation in high salinity brine by Wenzong Liu, Sihui Wang, Zhenglin Chen, Jiaqi Yang, Zhiling Li, Aijie Wang

“…Solar-driven interfacial vapor generation (SVG) is a promising strategy for brine purification. …”
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High-entropy assisted capacitive energy storage in relaxor ferroelectrics by chemical short-range order by Tongxin Wei, Jinzhu Zou, Xuefan Zhou, Miao Song, Yan Zhang, Cewen Nan, Yuanhua Lin, Dou Zhang

“…Abstract Next-generation advanced high/pulsed power capacitors rely heavily on dielectric ceramics with high energy storage performance. …”
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The state of public health emergency preparedness and response capacity among countries in the ECOWAS region by Mahmood Dalhat, Margaret Yaa Lartey

“…However, member states need to have more sustainable funding for emergency preparedness and response. …”
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VIDEO-EEG-MONITORING IN DIAGNOSIS OF MYOCLONIC ABSENCES by M. B. Mironov, K. Yu. Mukhin, M. O. Abramov, M. Yu. Bobylova, T. M. Krasilschikova, A. S. Petrukhin

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Stereodivergent synthesis of benzylic alcohol derivatives enabled by Pd/Cu co-catalyzed asymmetric benzylic substitution reaction by Chongyu Han, Youbin Peng, Guanlin Li, Qi Kong, Xiaohong Huo, Wanbin Zhang

“…This reaction becomes much more challenging when constructing a stereogenic center at the benzyl position. …”
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DNA extraction protocols for animal fecal material on blood spot cards. by Ann-Katrin Llarena, Thomas H A Haverkamp, Wenche Støldal Gulliksen, Kristin Herstad, Arne Holst-Jensen, Eystein Skjerve, Lisbeth Rannem, Sabrina Rodriguez-Campos, Øivind Øines

“…A sequencing depth of 20 million PE reads proved adequate for taxonomic estimations and identifying common functional pathways. Detecting rarer traits, however, requires more sequencing effort.…”
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Childhood abuse and health outcomes in patients with fibromyalgia: a cross-sectional exploratory study of the moderating effects of pain catastrophizing and mindfulness by Jolin B. Yamin, Samantha M. Meints, Bethany D. Pester, Madelyn Crago, Lauren Papianou, Asimina Lazaridou, Myrella Paschali, Vitaly Napadow, Robert R. Edwards

“…Results As expected, catastrophizing was generally associated with elevated pain-related symptomatology and reduced functioning, and higher levels of mindfulness were associated with reduced pain impact. …”
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Kohonen’s algorithm in problems of classification of defects in printed circuit assemblies by S. U. Uvaysov, V. V. Chernoverskaya, An Kuan Dao, Van Tuan Nguyen

“…The structure of the method is shown, and the composition of the functional blocks is determined. The implementation of the method is a symbiosis of technologies for mathematical and simulation modeling of the technical state of a radio-electronic device with its physical tests and research of characteristics. …”
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Intelligent design and implementation of blockchain and Internet of things–based traffic system by Qilei Ren, Ka Lok Man, Muqing Li, Bingjie Gao, Jieming Ma

“…In real-life traffic scenarios, it may generate more complex system and data security issues, which will be elaborated and analyzed at the end of this article. …”
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Development of lesion and organ negative cast modelling technique for quality assurance and optimization of nuclear medicine images by Roberto Fedrigo, Robin J. N. Coope, Guillaume Chaussé, Ingrid Bloise, Claire Gowdy, François Bénard, Arman Rahmim, Carlos F. Uribe

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