Evaluation of the effectiveness of a modified liposuction protective device: an experimental study in swine by Luiz Roberto Reis Araújo, Marcelo de Paula Loureiro; Bruno Hirt, Gabriela Sgrance Cruz, Luigia Maria Nardi Santos, Mateus Herculano Bonifácio Santos

“…The cutaneous liposuction protective device prototype presented easy handling and a more efficient skin locking mechanism than the model used. …”
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RP-KGC: A Knowledge Graph Completion Model Integrating Rule-Based Knowledge for Pretraining and Inference by Wenying Guo, Shengdong Du, Jie Hu, Fei Teng, Yan Yang, Tianrui Li

“…This enables the language model to capture more deep semantic information while the loss function reconstructs the structure of the knowledge graph. …”
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A customized image editing framework for diverse prohibited and restricted products in illegal online transactions by Wenjin Liu, Jingyu Zou, Shudong Zhang, Ning Luo, Haoming Liu

“…This framework integrates three novel components: (1) a PR-adapter that optimizes image prompts through image augmentation and compression representation techniques; (2) a text description generator combining the CLIP model and a multimodal large language model (MobileVLM) to generate more precise textual descriptions of images; and (3) an image generator, including a new loss function designed to fine-tune the stable diffusion model, enabling a better understanding of text semantics and generating images that more closely align with the textual descriptions. …”
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Low Dose BCG Infection as a Model for Macrophage Activation Maintaining Cell Viability by Leslie Chávez-Galán, Dominique Vesin, Denis Martinvalet, Irene Garcia

“…Mycobacterium bovis BCG, the current vaccine against tuberculosis, is ingested by macrophages promoting the development of effector functions including cell death and microbicidal mechanisms. …”
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Dynamic multidimensional pressure deformation in the waist-abdomen region of young women by Xing Zheng, Xiaoyun Liu, Yunyun Hu, Yuqing Shi, Mengyun Zhang, Jun Zhang

“…Notably, the skin’s vertical deformations are more significant when sitting, with clothing pressure playing a significant role in the elastic deformation of the waist-abdomen. …”
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LANGUAGE SPACE OF NEURAL NETWORKS: FEATURES AND DIFFERENCES FROM NATURAL LANGUAGE by Natalia B. Egorchenkova, Olga V. Korobova

“…Modern society is developing in a world of information overload and digitalization, which has led to a need for artificial intelligence (AI) to help analyze and process information more efficiently. Most AI models use natural language processing, and while they can imitate human speech, they generate texts based on templates set by humans. …”
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Widespread Reassortment Shapes the Evolution and Epidemiology of Bluetongue Virus following European Invasion. by Kyriaki Nomikou, Joseph Hughes, Rachael Wash, Paul Kellam, Emmanuel Breard, Stéphan Zientara, Massimo Palmarini, Roman Biek, Peter Mertens

“…This points to selective constraints possibly caused by functional relationships between individual proteins or genome segments and genome-wide epistatic interactions. …”
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KrillDB: A de novo transcriptome database for the Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba). by Gabriele Sales, Bruce E Deagle, Enrica Calura, Paolo Martini, Alberto Biscontin, Cristiano De Pittà, So Kawaguchi, Chiara Romualdi, Bettina Meyer, Rodolfo Costa, Simon Jarman

“…In particular, we have built a de novo transcriptome assembly using more than 360 million Illumina sequence reads generated from larval krill including individuals subjected to different CO2 levels. …”
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Coordinated Multimodal Transportation Infrastructure Planning in Megacities: An Agent-AI-Discrete Network Design Problem Approach Based on Chat-GPT by Jin Guo, Chenyang Wang, Linxiu Wang

“…AA-DNDP extends the traditional DNDP by incorporating mode-choice functionality. In each simulation iteration, the Agent-AI calls Chat-GPT via API, using the attributes of the origin and destination as prompts to generate a mode choice. …”
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Negative BOLD fMRI response in the visual cortex carries precise stimulus-specific information. by David Bressler, Nicole Spotswood, David Whitney

“…Sustained positive BOLD (blood oxygen level-dependent) activity is employed extensively in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies as evidence for task or stimulus-specific neural responses. …”
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Roles of ATM and ATR-mediated DNA damage responses during lytic BK polyomavirus infection. by Mengxi Jiang, Linbo Zhao, Monica Gamez, Michael J Imperiale

“…These results indicate that induction of the DDR by BKPyV is critical for productive infection, and that one of the functions of the DDR is to minimize the DNA damage which is generated during BKPyV infection.…”
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Comparison of two different protocols for the induction of maturation of human dendritic cells in vitro by Čolić Miodrag J., Mojsilović Slavko, Pavlović Bojan, Vučićević Dragana, Majstorović Ivana, Bufan Biljana, Stojić-Vukanić Zorica, Vasilijić Saša, Vučević Dragana, Gašić Sonja, Balint Bela J.

“…For that purpose, optimal conditions for the generation of functionally mature DC in vitro are required. …”
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The genomic landscape of compensatory evolution. by Béla Szamecz, Gábor Boross, Dorottya Kalapis, Károly Kovács, Gergely Fekete, Zoltán Farkas, Viktória Lázár, Mónika Hrtyan, Patrick Kemmeren, Marian J A Groot Koerkamp, Edit Rutkai, Frank C P Holstege, Balázs Papp, Csaba Pál

“…As compensatory mutations have associated fitness costs, genotypes with especially low fitnesses were more likely to be subjects of compensatory evolution. …”
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‘gitana’ (phyloGenetic Imaging Tool for Adjusting Nodes and other Arrangements), a tool for plotting phylogenetic trees into ready-to-publish figures by Cristina Galisteo, Rafael R. de la Haba

“…So far, a multitude of tools have already been developed to infer phylogeny, and even more to visualize the resulting trees. However, editing generated graphical plots to obtain ready-to-publish figures is still a major issue. …”
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A Reconfigurable 1x2 Photonic Digital Switch Controlled by an Externally Induced Metasurface by Alessandro Fantoni, Paolo Di Giamberardino

“…MMI couplers, based on self-imaging multimode waveguides, are very compact integrated optical components that can perform many different splitting and recombining functions. The input–output model has been defined using a machine learning approach; a high number of images have been generated through simulations, based on the beam propagation algorithm, obtaining a large dataset for an MMI structure under different activation maps of the MOS pixels. …”
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Systemic Analysis of the QS International Research Network Indicator Using Big Data: Regional Inequalities and Recommendations for Improved University Rankings by Taewan Kim, Tae-Kook Kim

“…The International Research Network (IRN) indicator, introduced in the QS (Quacquarelli Symonds) World University Rankings 2024, has generated notable volatility and regional disparities in global university standings. …”
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Characterization of thermal storage stability of waste plastic pyrolytic char modified asphalt binders with sulfur. by Abhinay Kumar, Rajan Choudhary, Ankush Kumar

“…Waste plastic pyrolytic char (PPC) generated as a carbonaceous by-product in the pyrolysis process, is gaining attention as an asphalt binder modifier. …”
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Comparative genomics search for losses of long-established genes on the human lineage. by Jingchun Zhu, J Zachary Sanborn, Mark Diekhans, Craig B Lowe, Tom H Pringle, David Haussler

“…Unlike most previous genomic methods for pseudogene identification, this analysis is able to differentiate losses of well-established genes from pseudogenes formed shortly after segmental duplication or generated via retrotransposition. Therefore, it enables us to find genes that were inactivated long after their birth, which were likely to have evolved nonredundant biological functions before being inactivated. …”
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Spectroscopy characterization of acid and rennet camel milk caseins using XRD, XPS, and SEM and effects on their emulsifying properties by Bachir Bensalah, Kamel Acem

“…Therefrom new acknowledgements on morphology and surface composition have emerged, which is necessary to better understand functional characteristics such as emulsifying behaviour (i.e., emulsion’s stability over time and the oil droplet size). …”
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A novel cuproptosis-related genes nomogram on the prognosis and immune microenvironment of breast invasive carcinoma by Guanmin Shang, Zhiwen Xu, Dengfu Peng, Xinghe Liao, Jiangang Zhao

“…These results may help illuminate the functions that CRGs perform in BRCA, which might improve our knowledge of cuproptosis and facilitate the implementation of more successful immunotherapy techniques.…”
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