MdUGT88F4 involved in the synthesis of isosalipurposide positively regulates the salt stress response of apple plants by Ying Ye, Yanrong Hu, Yuan Liu, Cheng Yu, Kun Zhou, Fengwang Ma, Xiaoqing Gong

“…In order to verify whether it had biological function in apple plants, we generated transgenic apple plants overexpressed MdUGT88F4 and treated them with salt stress. …”
Get full text

Modeling neuroinflammatory interactions between microglia and astrocytes in a human iPSC-based coculture platform by Iisa Tujula, Tanja Hyvärinen, Johanna Lotila, Julia Rogal, Dimitrios Voulgaris, Lassi Sukki, Kaisa Tornberg, Katri Korpela, Henna Jäntti, Tarja Malm, Anna Herland, Pasi Kallio, Susanna Narkilahti, Sanna Hagman

“…Importantly, the microfluidic coculture platform established in this study provides a more functional and advanced setup for investigating inflammatory glial interactions in vitro.…”
Get full text

Modeling of lifetime scenarios with non-monotonic failure rates. by Amani Abdullah Alahmadi, Olayan Albalawi, Rana H Khashab, Arne Johannssen, Suleman Nasiru, Sanaa Mohammed Almarzouki, Mohammed Elgarhy

“…We analyze the statistical features of the MKWD, such as the quantile function, median, moments, mean, variance, skewness, kurtosis, coefficient of variation, index of dispersion, moment generating function, incomplete moments, conditional moments, Bonferroni, Lorenz, and Zenga curves, and order statistics. …”
Get full text

The Decision Making Process of an Electricity Retailer Under Medium and Long Term Restriction in Spot Market by Yun XU

“…The paper establishes the cost and income model of electricity procurement and selling by a retailer, and generates a series of scenarios with different spot price based on lognormal distribution, and quantifies the risk in all scenarios with CVaR mode, and finally establishes the profit-risk objective function. …”
Get full text

Accelerating materials discovery: combinatorial synthesis, high-throughput characterization, and computational advances by Khurram Shahzad, Andrei Ionut Mardare, Achim Walter Hassel

“…Furthermore, materials informatics, an integral element of this process, plays a crucial role in managing and extracting valuable insights from the vast data generated during materials discovery.…”
Get full text

Exacerbated ischemic brain damage in type 2 diabetes via methylglyoxal-mediated miR-148a-3p decline by Zhenguo Yang, Cheng Huang, Wenhui Huang, Chao Yan, Xueyi Wen, Di Hu, Hesong Xie, Kejing He, Chi Kwan Tsang, Keshen Li

“…Methods Using T2D models generated with streptozotocin plus a high-fat diet or db/db mice, and then inducing focal ischemic stroke through middle cerebral artery occlusion and reperfusion (MCAO/R), we established a diabetic stroke mouse model. …”
Get full text

Assessment of test-retest reproducibility by [18F]Bavarostat for PET imaging of HDAC6 by Mika Naganawa, Ming-Qiang Zheng, Jean-Dominique Gallezot, Robin Bonomi, Jiwei Gu, Hong Gao, Swanee Jacutin-Porte, Nabeel B. Nabulsi, Michel Koole, Koen Van Laere, David Matuskey, Yiyun Huang, Richard E. Carson

“…Arterial blood sampling and metabolite analysis were performed to derive the input function. The two scans were 28 ± 12 days apart (14–43 days, n = 6). …”
Get full text

Integrated meta-analysis and network pharmacology analysis: evaluation of Zhigancao decoction as treatment for diabetic cardiomyopathy by Kangshou Ji, Kangshou Ji, Meizi Han, Mingqian Yang, Qian Xu, Yan Zhang, Yan Zhang

“…To select core genes, protein-protein interaction networks were generated using the STRING platform, and enrichment analyses were completed using the Metascape platform.ResultsMeta-analysis results were ultimately derived from 9 studies involving 661 patients in total. …”
Get full text

Butterfat recovery from waste ice cream via churning and clarification – Proof of concept by Rafael A. Garcia, Lorelie P. Bumanlag, Faith Olszewski, Farah Huynh, Changhoon Lee, Benjamin M. Plumier, John A. Renye, Peggy M. Tomasula

Get full text

User Experiences of and Preferences for Self-Guided Digital Interventions for the Treatment of Mild to Moderate Eating Disorders: Systematic Review and Metasynthesis by Lauryn Gar-Mun Cheung, Pamela Carien Thomas, Eva Brvar, Sarah Rowe

“… BackgroundDigital interventions typically involve using smartphones or PCs to access online or downloadable self-help and may offer a more accessible and convenient option than face-to-face interventions for some people with mild to moderate eating disorders. …”
Get full text

Weightage Identified Network of Keywords Technique: A Structured Approach in Identifying Keywords for Systematic Reviews by Sasidharan Sivakumar, Gowardhan Sivakumar

“…Objectives The objective of this study was to develop the weightage identified network of keywords (WINK) technique for selecting and utilizing keywords to perform systematic reviews more efficiently. This technique aims to improve the thoroughness and precision of evidence synthesis by employing a more rigorous approach to keyword selection. …”
Get full text

Simplified radar architecture based on information metasurface by Si Ran Wang, Zhan Ye Chen, Shao Nan Chen, Jun Yan Dai, Jun Wei Zhang, Zhen Jie Qi, Li Jie Wu, Meng Ke Sun, Qun Yan Zhou, Hui Dong Li, Zhang Jie Luo, Qiang Cheng, Tie Jun Cui

“…With the capabilities to generate multiple frequencies and customize their phases, the STC metasurfaces play crucial roles in both transmission and reception: they enable chirp signal generation and radiation at the transmitter while facilitating echo reception and dechirp processing at the receiver. …”
Get full text

FAViTNet: An Effective Deep Learning Framework for Non-Invasive Fetal Arrhythmia Diagnosis by Bipin Samuel, Malaya Kumar Hota

“…In this work, authors aim to develop a three-stage fetal arrhythmia detection framework comprised of 1) fECG extraction from abdominal Electrocardiogram (aECG) signal based on functional link neural network adaptive filter, 2) denoising of extracted fECG exploiting a generative adversarial network where the generator and the discriminator follow robust architectures, and 3) fetal arrhythmia detection based on FAViTNet architecture. …”
Get full text

ACO-NM hybrid optimization calculation method for transit time of oxygen activation logging in CO2 injection profile by WANG Zhengyan, CHEN Meng, YANG Guofeng, LIU Guoquan, PEI Yang, CHEN Qiang

“…Furthermore, overlapping peaks generated by the tubing flow signal and the tubing-casing annulus flow signal could also be effectively separated using multiple Gaussian functions, enabling precise analysis of multiple downhole flow characteristics.The spectral signal, characterized by multiple Gaussian peak functions, represented a typical nonlinear model. …”
Get full text

Experimental Research on Passive Residual Heat Removal System of Chinese Advanced PWR by Zhuo Wenbin, Huang Yanping, Xiao Zejun, Peng Chuanxin, Lu Sansan

“…A semiempirical model was generated for passive heat removal functions based on the experimental results of steady state cases. …”
Get full text

Secondary Frequency Control of Islanded Microgrid Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning by Li WANG, Yuxiang JIANG, Xiangjun ZENG, Bin ZHAO, Junhao LI

“…The results show that, compared to traditional PID control and Q-Learning-based controllers, the proposed method achieves more stable secondary frequency control and adapts to coordinate the power allocation of distributed generation units according to their capacities, ensuring the stable operation of the system.…”
Get full text

A Perspective on Robotic Assistance for Knee Arthroplasty by Nathan A. Netravali, Feimo Shen, Youngbae Park, William L. Bargar

“…Therefore, a lot of effort has gone into improving surgical technique including the use of computer-aided surgery. The latest generation of orthopedic surgical tools involves the use of robotics to enhance the surgeons’ abilities to install implants more precisely and consistently. …”
Get full text

Review of Different Types of Neural Network Architectures by T. L. Makosso, A. Almaktoof, K. Abo-Al-Ez

“… Innovative technologies come with such a huge amount of data that can only computerize with fast and more complex software. As time went by, more complicated problems arose such as pattern recognition, machine learning and prediction and unfortunately the conventional computer system was unable to carry out such tasks. …”
Get full text

Semantic Motivation of Nominative Relatives as a Problem of Modern Lexicograph by N. A. Aksarina, L. V. Basova

“…The analysis of dictionary entries and materials of the National Corpus of the Russian allows us to conclude that denominative relatives have a more complexly organized lexical part of the meaning than homonymous adverbs with the same generating base. …”
Get full text

An improved dung beetle optimizer based on Padé approximation strategy for global optimization and feature selection by Tianbao Liu, Lingling Yang, Yue Li, Xiwen Qin

“…First, a novel population initialization strategy based on a hybrid tent-sine map and random opposition-based learning was proposed to generate initial population. This strategy yielded a more uniform distribution of the initial population, significantly improving the quality of the population distribution within the search space. …”
Get full text