LIVER DISEASE & SICKLE CELL DISEASE: AUTOIMMUNE HEPATITIS MORE THAN A COINCIDENCE; A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW. by Kelvin Lynch, Andrea Mega, Andrea Piccin, Massimo Daves, Helen Fogarty

“…Symptoms such as jaundice, fatigue, and abdominal pain are common in SCD, as are abnormal liver function tests (LFTs). These abnormalities, attributed to the other more frequent liver involvements in SCD, can lead to delays in AIH diagnosis in this population…”
Get full text

Deep learning-aided segmentation combined with finite element analysis reveals a more natural biomechanic of dinosaur fossil by Lijia Zhang, Zixiong Cao, Qi Zhao

“…This novel methodology efficiently generates the FE model with stress distribution that closely reflects the trabecular architecture in fossils of extinct taxa, reflecting a more natural state of biomechanical performance with high biological reality. …”
Get full text

Dynamic Interactive Educational Diabetes Simulations Using the World Wide Web: An Experience of More Than 15 Years with AIDA Online by Eldon D. Lehmann, Dennis K. DeWolf, Christopher A. Novotny, Karen Reed, Robert R. Gotwals

Get full text

Alpha helices are more evolutionarily robust to environmental perturbations than beta sheets: Bayesian learning and statistical mechanics for protein evolution by Tomoei Takahashi, George Chikenji, Kei Tokita, Yoshiyuki Kabashima

“…The result shows that protein structures rich in α helices are more robust to environmental perturbations through successive generations than those rich in β sheets.…”
Get full text

Innovative Approaches to Sustainable Urban Planning: Analysing Current Trends by Meruyert Baidrakhmanova, Gani Karabayev, Seimur Mamedov

“…Artificial intelligence facilitates urban planning through data analysis and pattern recognition, while generative adversarial networks and transformers improve design and data processing functionalities. …”
Get full text

Unveiling the regulatory potential of the non-coding genome: Insights from the human genome project to precision medicine by Paola Ruffo, Bryan J. Traynor, Francesca Luisa Conforti

“…This review explores the legacy of the HGP and subsequent advancements in genomic technologies, particularly next-generation sequencing, which have enabled more profound insights into the non-coding genome's role in gene regulation. …”
Get full text

p17 Variant Expression and Evolution in HIV-Mediated Lymphomagenesis by Nicoleta Arnaut, Mark Slevin, Claudia Bănescu, Mihaela Straistă, Arnaldo Caruso, Francesca Caccuri

“…Therefore, ultradeep sequencing technologies, such as next-generation sequencing, could serve as a valuable screening tool for identifying and monitoring the HIV-positive patients at higher risk of developing lymphoma, paving the way for targeted preventive intervention strategies.…”
Get full text

Phygitalization of educational technologies in Russia: directions, examples, problems by Andrey I. Kapterev

“…Results. 1) The main directions of phygitalization of educational technologies are analyzed: a) use of teachers’ personal websites, b) the development of virtual laboratories, c) the use of generative language models of artificial intelligence.; 2) the importance of each component is analyzed and examples of how they can be implemented in practice are given, the main problems are discussed and potential solutions are proposed; 3) an overview of the main functions of the phygitalization of educational technologies is presented, including the definition of this trend, characteristics and main problems; 4) the main methods and tools used in the phygitalization of educational technologies are discussed; 5) the most promising areas of research in this field are determined. …”
Get full text

Megacities without global functions by Lise Bourdeau-Lepage, Jean-Marie Huriot

“…A number of megacities do not exhibit any global function.The global performances of megacities are well correlated with their degree of economic development. …”
Get full text

Biosynthesis and functions of triterpenoids in cereals by Jiaojiao Lu, Shan Yan, Zheyong Xue

“…Triterpenoid-modifying enzymes exhibit specificity towards catalytic sites within triterpenoid skeletons, generating a diverse array of functional triterpenoid derivatives. …”
Get full text

Research on Welfare Robots: A Multifunctional Assistive Robot and Human–Machine System by Shuoyu Wang

“…This paper proposes a method for constructing a human–machine system for welfare robots that includes the estimation of the user’s work intention, a measurement of riding comfort, and motion generation. Furthermore, various types of welfare equipment for people with walking disabilities have been developed, but most of them have a single function. …”
Get full text

Antenna systems for IoT applications: a review by Sunawar Khan, Tehseen Mazhar, Tariq Shahzad, Afsha Bibi, Wasim Ahmad, Muhammad Amir Khan, Mamoon M. Saeed, Habib Hamam

“…For the growing range of IoT applications, this research suggests more flexible and reconfigurable antennas that can function across numerous frequency bands. …”
Get full text

A study on land use change simulation based on PLUS model and the U-net structure: A case study of Jilin Province by Jiafu Liu, Xiangli Kong, Yue Zhu, Baihao Zhang

Get full text

Flame Combustion State Detection Method of Cement Rotary Furnace Based on Improved RE-DDPM and DAF-FasterNet by Yizhuo Zhang, Zixuan Gu, Huiling Yu, Shen Shi

“…The RE-DDPM method exhibits faster convergence and lower FID scores, indicating that the generated images are more realistic. DAF-FasterNet achieves 98.9% training accuracy, 98.1% test accuracy, and a 22.3 ms delay, making it superior to existing methods in flame state recognition.…”
Get full text

A Novel Concept of High-Voltage Balancing on Series-Connected Transistors for Use in High-Speed Instrumentation by Alexandr Despotuli, Viacheslav Kazmiruk, Anastasia Despotuli, Alexandra Andreeva

“…Testing confirms that new generators exhibit minimal ripple during ON→OFF transients. …”
Get full text

More than a chatbot: a practical framework to harness artificial intelligence across key components to boost digital therapeutics quality by Amit Baumel

Get full text

Fuzzy inference systems for discretionary lane changing decisions: Model improvements and research challenges by Ehsan Yahyazadeh Rineh, Ruey Long Cheu

“…The FIS model was revised to bring its fuzzy inference rules more consistent with the fuzzy membership functions, and its composition and defuzzification methods more in line with the classical fuzzy logic theory. …”
Get full text

GAN-enhanced deep learning for improved Alzheimer's disease classification and longitudinal brain change analysis by Purushottam Pandey, Surbhi Bhatia Khan, Surbhi Bhatia Khan, Surbhi Bhatia Khan, Jyoti Pruthi, Eid Albalawi, Ali Algarni, Ahlam Almusharraf

“…By employing both a generator and a discriminator, the GAN model detects whether the AD state is advancing. …”
Get full text

Integrating LLM-based code optimization with human-like exclusionary reasoning for computational education by Yi Rong, Tianfeng Du, Roubing Li, Wenting Bao

“…Experiments on three standard benchmarks show consistent gains in functional correctness (pass@1/3/5) over conventional fine-tuning, yielding feedback that is both more accurate and easier for students to interpret. …”
Get full text

EFFICIENCY OF THE INSTITUTION OF INDEPENDENT ANTI-CORRUPTION EXPERTISE OF NORMATIVE LEGAL ACTS AND THEIR DRAFTS by R. O. Dolotov

Get full text