Formulated Mathematical Model for Delayed Particle Flow in Cascaded Subsurface Water Reservoirs with Validation on River Flow by Richard Ombaki, Joash Kerongo

“…Hence, longer values of time t will imply more pollution in the water reservoir and vice versa. …”
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Hyperspectral RGB Imaging Combined With Deep Learning for Maize Seed Variety Identification by Jian Li, Fan Xu, Shaozhong Song, Qi Ji, Junling Liu

“…After that, we improved the classic ResNet50 model by adding the coordinate attention (CA) mechanism to the end of each residual block and replacing the global ReLU activation function with SiLU. This improvement enabled the model to capture more precise and detailed features while enhancing its predictive capability. …”
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A Parameter-tunable Triangular Norm with Monotonic Genes by WU Lunhua, ZHAO Hui, WANG Yue

“… In order to study the optimization of Zadeh operator, a definition of parameter-tunable triangular norm with monotonic genes is given.First, we defined a kind of triangular norm Fλin the general sense generated by monotone functions using elementary operations, and then a definition of triangular conorm Gλin the general sense is given by using duality.This type of definition unifies the optimal Zadeh operator proposed by some authors.Next, this definition is applied to generate a new pair of triangular norms. …”
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New Lifetime Distribution and its Application to Cancer Data by Samuel Adewale ADEROJU, Nihimat Iyebuhola Aleshinloye, Bako Lukmon Taiwo, Bello Ishola Sanni

“…These new generators are obtained by adding one or more extra shape parameters to the underlying distribution or compounding two distributions to get more flexibility in fitting data in different areas such as medical sciences, environmental sciences, and engineering. …”
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Variational Image Denoising Approach with Diffusion Porous Media Flow by Tudor Barbu

“…One designs here a nonlinear filter for image noise reduction based on the diffusion flow generated by the porous media equation ∂u/∂t=Δβ(u), where β is a nonlinear continuous function of the form β(u)=λum, 0<m<1. …”
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Estimation of surface duct parameters using AIS data based on Bayesian inversion method by Hong-Guang Wang, Li-Jun Zhang, Jie Han, Li-Feng Huang, Qing-Lin Zhu

“…Directly utilizing historical samples and LHS-generated samples for Bayesian inversion can consistently and accurately yield results with an elevated-surface duct, with the latter being slightly more accurate than the former. …”
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Quantum Universally Composable Oblivious Linear Evaluation by Manuel B. Santos, Paulo Mateus, Chrysoula Vlachou

“…We also generalize our protocol to achieve vector oblivious linear evaluation, where several instances of oblivious linear evaluation are generated, thus making the protocol more efficient. …”
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Measurement report: Influence of particle density on secondary ice production by graupel and frozen drop collisions by S. Yadav, L. Metten, P. Grzegorczyk, A. Theis, S. K. Mitra, M. Szakáll

“…The number of fragments generated in the collisions was analyzed, following a theoretical framework, as a function of the collision kinetic energy. …”
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Modified Heisenberg Commutation Relations, Free Schrödinger Equations, Tunnel Effect and Its Connections with the Black–Scholes Equation by Mauricio Contreras González, Roberto Ortiz Herrera, José González Suárez

“…This paper explores the implications of modifying the canonical Heisenberg commutation relations over two simple systems, such as the free particle and the tunnel effect generated by a step-like potential. The modified commutation relations include position-dependent and momentum-dependent terms analyzed separately. …”
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A U-net based reconstruction of high-fidelity simulation results for flow around a ship hull based on low-fidelity inviscid flow simulation by Dayeon Kim, Jeongbeom Seo, Inwon Lee

“…To create the training dataset, a variety of hull forms are generated from six baseline hull forms using parametric modification function techniques. …”
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Choice of activation protocol impacts the yield and quality of CAR T cell product, particularly with older individuals by Palak H Mehta, Gemma S Trollope, Patrick Leung, Shivali Savita Chinni, Anna Iasinskaia, Aaron J Harrison, Hannah Hughes‐Parry, Misty R Jenkins, Michael H Kershaw, Anthony Jaworowski, Clare Y Slaney, Rachel M Koldej, David S Ritchie, Kylie M Quinn

“…Results Older samples generated fewer, more differentiated CAR T cells than young samples, and the αCD3/CD28 mAb protocol exacerbated this, further reducing yield and quality. …”
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A computer scientist’s perspective on approximation of IFS invariant sets and measures with the random iteration algorithm by Tomasz Martyn

“…We study invariant sets and measures generated by iterated function systems defined on countable discrete spaces that are uniform grids of a finite dimension. …”
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LANGUAGE SPACE OF NEURAL NETWORKS: FEATURES AND DIFFERENCES FROM NATURAL LANGUAGE by Natalia B. Egorchenkova, Olga V. Korobova

“…Modern society is developing in a world of information overload and digitalization, which has led to a need for artificial intelligence (AI) to help analyze and process information more efficiently. Most AI models use natural language processing, and while they can imitate human speech, they generate texts based on templates set by humans. …”
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Payload- and Energy-Aware Tactical Allocation Loop-Based Path-Planning Algorithm for Urban Fumigation Robots by Prithvi Krishna Chittoor, Bhanu Priya Dandumahanti, Abishegan M., Sriniketh Konduri, S. M. Bhagya P. Samarakoon, Mohan Rajesh Elara

“…Such improvements can diminish operator exposure, extend mission durations, and foster safer, more efficient urban pest control.…”
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The dynamics and longevity of circulating CD4+ memory T cells depend on cell age and not the chronological age of the host. by M Elise Bullock, Thea Hogan, Cayman Williams, Sinead Morris, Maria Nowicka, Minahil Sharjeel, Christiaan van Dorp, Andrew J Yates, Benedict Seddon

“…This behaviour may limit memory CD4 T cell diversity by skewing TCR repertoires towards clones generated early in life, but may also compensate for functional defects in new memory cells generated in old age.…”
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HEE-SegGAN: A holistically-nested edge enhanced GAN for pulmonary nodule segmentation. by Yong Wang, Seri Mastura Mustaza, Mohammad Syuhaimi Ab-Rahman, Siti Salasiah Mokri

“…To mitigate mode collapse, we incorporated minibatch discrimination in the discriminator, encouraging diversity in the generated samples. We also improved the loss function to better capture edge-level details and enhance segmentation precision in edge regions. …”
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KANDiff: Kolmogorov–Arnold Network and Diffusion Model-Based Network for Hyperspectral and Multispectral Image Fusion by Wei Li, Lu Li, Man Peng, Ran Tao

“…Diffusion models, known for their stable training process and exceptional image generation capabilities, have shown good application potential in this field. …”
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Transcriptional analysis of a unique set of genes involved in Schistosoma mansoni female reproductive biology. by Alexis A Cogswell, Valerie P Kommer, David L Williams

“…Schistosomiasis affects more than 200 million people globally. The pathology of schistosome infections is due to chronic tissue inflammation and damage from immune generated granulomas surrounding parasite eggs trapped in host tissues. …”
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The value of experience: A historical sociology of data‑driven health care systems by Tiago Moreira

“…One of the key expectations associated with health data is their potential ability to make health systems more reactive, adaptable (“smart”) and efficient by integrating patient generated information into the digital infrastructure of these systems. …”
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Vibrational spectra for an extended cosine hyperbolic type potential model by C.A. Onate, Ituen B. Okon, E.S. Eyube, E. Omugbe, E.S. William, A.D. Ahmed, E.P. Inyang

“…The radial Schrödinger equation is solved for an extension of a cosine hyperbolic type potential using the parametric Nikiforov-Uvarov method to obtain the energy equation and wave function. Using the condition of the diatomic molecular potential function, the screening parameter was calculated to suit the computations for different molecules. …”
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