Enhanced deep learning model for apple detection, localization, and counting in complex orchards for robotic arm-based harvesting by Tantan Jin, Xiongzhe Han, Pingan Wang, Zhao Zhang, Jie Guo, Fan Ding

“…Specifically, an optimized You Only Look Once (YOLO) v8n model was developed by integrating a dilation-wise residual–dilated re-parameterization block module, a generalized feature pyramid network, and the Scylla Intersection-over-Union loss function. …”
Get full text

Studies on the Electrochemical Behavior of Sulfite on Incoloy 800 in a Neutral Environment by Mihaela-Alexandra Lăboșel, Andrea Kellenberger, Mircea Laurențiu Dan, Nataliia Rudenko, George-Daniel Dima, Nicolae Vaszilcsin

“…Avoiding atmospheric pollution with sulfur dioxide is generally achieved by its absorption from combustion gases in alkaline solutions and conversion to sulfites. …”
Get full text

CLINICAL EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MEDICATIONS NEUROTRANSMITTER ACTIONS IN THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH PRIMARY GLAUCOMA by I. A. Zakharova, R. V. Avdeev, V. A. Pristavka, S. N. Surnin, V. Y. Mahmutov, I. I. Savrasova

“…In recent years, in the literature there have been reports about the possible generality of the pathogenetic mechanisms of primary glaucoma and neurodegenerative diseases due to mitochondrial dysfunction, therefore, the positive dynamics of visual functions on the background of treatment with neuromedin can be explained by the ability of the drug to affect the energy potential of cells, to have a positive impact on cognitive function. …”
Get full text

Boundedness and Sobolev-Type Estimates for the Exponentially Damped Riesz Potential with Applications to the Regularity Theory of Elliptic PDEs by Waqar Afzal, Mujahid Abbas, Jorge E. Macías-Díaz, Armando Gallegos, Yahya Almalki

“…We also provide non-trivial examples that illustrate not only these properties but also show that, under this operator, a broader class of functions becomes locally integrable. The exponential decay factor notably broadens the domain of boundedness compared to classical Riesz and Bessel–Riesz potentials, making the operator more versatile and robust. …”
Get full text

Role of the amygdala opioid system in the effects of stress on the post-learning sleep patterns of male Wistar rats by Mehdi Graily-Afra, Farideh Bahrami, Zahra Bahari, Hedayat Sahraei, Zeinab Shankayi, Ali Gharib

“…On the other hand, putting the learning technique into practice results in more REM and NREM sleep, and stress situations do not stop this rise after learning. …”
Get full text

Prediction of dam deformation using adaptive noise CEEMDAN and BiGRU time series modeling by WANG Zixuan, OU Bin, CHEN Dehui, YANG Shiyong, ZHAO Dingzhu, FU Shuyan

“…【Conclusion】 The results verify that the proposed model captures and simulates the dam deformation process more accurately, exhibiting higher prediction accuracy and stronger generalization ability.…”
Get full text

Improving healthy food recommender systems through heterogeneous hypergraph learning by Jing Wang, Jincheng Zhou, Muammer Aksoy, Nidhi Sharma, Md Arafatur Rahman, Jasni Mohamad Zain, Mohammed J.F. Alenazi, Aliyeh Aminzadeh

“…Unlike previous methods, we convert the heterogeneous hypergraph into a homogeneous space, using a unified loss function to generate recommendations that adapt to individual users’ changing dietary preferences. …”
Get full text

Some aspects of morphogenesis of diabetic encephalopathy by V. A. Tumanskiy, Yu. N. Avramenko

“…Despite great number of works on complications of diabetes mellitus of types I and II, abnormalities of cognitive functions of central nervous system are less studied. …”
Get full text

Management of severe pediatric Guillain-Barré syndrome in a low-income country: efficacy and safety of therapeutic plasma exchange in pediatric patients: a retrospective study by Tahani Ali, Faihaa Hkima Abou Fakher, Malek Alawir, Abdulsater Allababidi, Aya Sheikh Hasan

“…Clinical improvement was evaluated through general examination and muscle power assessment using the Medical Research Council (MRC) scale. …”
Get full text

Genome-wide characterization and expression profiling of MADS-box family genes during organ development and drought stress in Camelina sativa L by Somayeh Tahmasebi, Parisa Jonoubi, Mohammad Majdi, Ahmad Majd, Parviz Heidari

“…Our findings reveal that type II MADS-box genes have, in general, experienced a more profound expansion relative to type I genes. …”
Get full text

Bioelectrical Brain Activity in Schizophrenic Female Patients with Auditory Verbal Hallucinations by Daria A. Leonovich, Olga V. Shevaldova, Alexandr V. Vartanov, Maria D. Krysko, Valeria I. Zakurazhnaya, Alexandra G. Ochneva

“…These approaches consider both contextual and subjective aspects, as well as their correlations with more general alterations in brain structure and self-perception issues in schizophrenic patients. …”

Reliability assessment of convertible aircraft with hybrid propulsion system and multirotor lifting system by A. V. Redkin, Yu. A. Yaloza, I. E. Kovalev

“…In accordance with the adopted structural diagram, the main functional groups of the hybrid propulsion system of convertible aircraft operating in different flight modes are determined. …”
Get full text

Machine Learning in Cyber-Physical Systems and Manufacturing Singularity – it Does Not Mean Total Automation, Human Is Still in the Centre: Part I – Manufacturing Singularity and a... by Goran D. PUTNIK, Vaibhav SHAH, Zlata PUTNIK, Luis FERREIRA

“…Based on the exposed considerations, a generic architecture of intelligent CPS, with embedded ML functional modules in multiple learning loops, in order to evaluate way of use of ML functionality in the context of CPPS/CPS. …”
Get full text

Use of Garden Design to Enhance Mental Health Among the Selected Health Facilities in Kabale Town: A Case Study of Makanga Health Facility. by Nayebare, Maria

“…The design firstly should be functional and aesthetically appealing thus offering enough space for different activities. …”
Get full text

A three-dimensional reconstruction method of coal mine tunnel fused with LiDAR and IMU by Qinghua MAO, Jianquan CHAI, Yanzhang CHEN, Xusheng XUE, Chuanwei WANG

“…In this method, the residual function of the lidar observation model and the prior state deviation of the IMU prediction model are tightly coupled through iterative kalman filter, and a more accurate posteriori state is obtained through state update, which provides reliable pose estimation for the degraded environment. …”
Get full text

Predictive Value of Inflammation Markers for Frailty in Older Patients with CVD by Hu S, Lai X, Shi Y, Chai H, Guo Z, Liu D, Cui C

“…Patients in the non-frailty group were generally younger, more likely to have normal kidney function, and better blood pressure control. …”
Get full text

Correlation between dialysis solution type and cardiovascular morbidity rate in patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis by Stanković-Popović Verica, Maksić Đoko, Vučinić Žarko, Lepić Toplica, Popović Dragan, Miličić Biljana

“…Calcified plaques of CCA were detected in PDP-1 group in 61.9% of the patients, in PDP-2 group in 85.7%, of the patients and in the control group in 81% of the patients (χ2 test; p = 0.159). Conclusion. Generally, PD had a significant influence on cardiovascular morbidity in the treated patients, especially on the left ventricular function and peripherial atherosclerosis. …”
Get full text

Women-specific reference ranges for serum TSH in Liguria: the impact of age and year of collection in a single-center cross-sectional study by Massimo Giusti, Marilena Sidoti

“…Abstract Background TSH is the first-line test of thyroid function, and the normal TSH references provided by manufacturers are generally used in diagnoses. …”
Get full text

Clinical and endoscopical and morphofunctional scores in evaluation of development of gastroesophageal reflux disease in various age groups by M. A. Osadchuk, A. M. Zolotovitskaya, N. V. Kireyeva, S. N. Nikolenko, I. M. Kvetnoy

“…To develop diagnostic and prognostic criteria of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) at patients of various age groups on the basis of analysis of clinical and endoscopical, functional and morphological data.Material and methods. …”
Get full text

Interplay of education and community norms in justifying intimate partner violence among ever-married women aged 15–49 years in Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study by Mohammad Hridoy Patwary, Sumaiya Nusrat Esha

“…Statistical analyses, including chi-square tests, rank-biserial correlation test, and generalized linear models with binomial link function, were utilized to evaluate associations between IPV justification and sociodemographic factors. …”
Get full text