Peat oxic and anoxic controls of <i>Sphagnum</i> decomposition rates in the Holocene Peatland Model decomposition module estimated from litterbag data by H. Teickner, H. Teickner, E. Pebesma, K.-H. Knorr

“…Moreover, our analysis suggests that maximum possible decomposition rates of individual species (<span class="inline-formula"><i>k</i>_0,<i>i</i></span>) vary more than suggested by the standard parameter values of the HPM plant functional types. …”
Get full text

Cultural and technological determinants of development and the quality of life and work by Zjalić Ljubica M.

“…Lifetime education is more important than economy. It makes easier to achieve development and contributes to its harmonisation with elements of some other processes. …”
Get full text

Investigation of biomolecular dynamics by sensitivity-enhanced 1H–2H CPMAS NMR using matrix-free dynamic nuclear polarization by Thomas Biedenbänder, Aryana Rodgers, Mirjam Schröder, Liliya Vugmeyster, Björn Corzilius

“…Molecular dynamics of functional groups contain valuable information about structural properties and functional activities in biomolecules. …”
Get full text

Joint P- and S-Wave VSP Traveltime Tomography via Well Log-Guided Physics-Informed Neural Networks by Tengyu Wang, Dingding Deng, Duoming Zheng, Zhen Zhang, Wenjun Luo, Yang Liu

“…The joint inversion of vertical seismic profile (VSP) P- and S-wave velocities provides opportunities, but alsopresents challengesdue to the limitations of conventional numerical solvers, which are generally constrained to first-order accuracy and perform poorly on irregular computational grids. …”
Get full text

Improved CSW-YOLO Model for Bitter Melon Phenotype Detection by Haobin Xu, Xianhua Zhang, Weilin Shen, Zhiqiang Lin, Shuang Liu, Qi Jia, Honglong Li, Jingyuan Zheng, Fenglin Zhong

“…Furthermore, the effectiveness of the improvements was validated through heatmap analysis and ablation experiments, demonstrating that the CSW-YOLO model can more accurately focus on target features, reduce false detection rates, and enhance generalization capabilities. …”
Get full text

The DRP1 receptor FIS1 is critical to the expansion of triple-negative breast cancer tumor-initiating cells by Tetiana Katrii, Tanya Freywald, Malkon G. Estrada, Amr El Zawily, Behzad Toosi, Frederick S. Vizeacoumar, Franco J. Vizeacoumar, Andrew Freywald, Scot C. Leary

“…We further investigate the impact of FIS1 deficiency on several functional properties of mitochondria including morphology, membrane potential and ROS production. …”
Get full text

METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CHATBOT DEVELOPMENT by Vitaliy Panok, Anatoliy Shevchenko, Maksym Nazar, Denys Starkov, Dmytro Meshcheriakov, Andriy Shevtsov

“…Educational and psychological chatbots are defined as those that provide conditions for psychological (self-)help and teach users more effective thinking and activity strategies, facilitating the acquisition of new knowledge, skills, and abilities. …”
Get full text

Cyclic testing reliability analysis on a novel light-curable bone fixation technique by Paula M. N. Cameron, Daniel J. Hutchinson, Micheal Malkoch, Peter Varga, Peter Schwarzenberg

“…However, this fixation has yet to be tested cyclically in a more physiological environment, which would represent an important step to assessing the clinical efficacy of this technology. …”
Get full text

Home-Based Lower Limb Exercises for Individuals with Diabetes: A Scoping Review by Sylwia Bęcławska, Michalina Błażkiewicz, Piotr Czyżewski, Tomasz Rutkowski, Jacek Wąsik

“…These interventions demonstrated notable effectiveness, leading to improved foot biomechanics, more even plantar pressure distribution, enhanced balance, and reduced ulcer recurrence (in some cases). …”
Get full text

Detection of Masses in Mammogram Images Based on the Enhanced RetinaNet Network With INbreast Dataset by Wang M, Liu R, Luttrell IV J, Zhang C, Xie J

“…Additionally, we introduced transfer learning techniques into training process through leveraging pre-trained weights from other RetinaNet applications, and fine-tuned our improved model using the INbreast dataset.Results: The aforementioned innovations facilitate superior performance of the enhanced RetiaNet model on the public dataset INbreast, as evidenced by a mAP (mean average precision) of 1.0000 and TPR (true positive rate) of 1.00 at 0.00 FPPI (false positive per image) on the INbreast dataset.Conclusion: The experimental results demonstrate that our enhanced RetinaNet model defeats the existing models by having more generalization performance than other published studies, and it can also be applied to other types of patients to assist doctors in making a proper diagnosis. …”
Get full text

Evaluating pain outcomes in Chinese ophthalmology patients using the APS-POQ-R-C: a Rasch analysis by Meina Huang, Meina Huang, Zheyi Chen, Zheyi Chen

“…The response category functioning results recommended merging categories 8, 9, and 10. …”
Get full text

Assessing the Efficiency and Role of Eivan Based on Users’ Perception: A Semi-open Space in Rural Vernacular Houses of Mazandaran by Majid Yousefniapash, Maria Barzegar

“…Given that the lifestyle is enmeshed with the nature and because of the special characteristics of the environment of this region, semi-open spaces generally, and loggia particularly, play various functional, aesthetical, climatic, cultural, and social roles within vernacular houses. …”
Get full text

Spatiotemporal dynamics reveal high turnover and contrasting assembly processes in fungal communities across contiguous habitats of tropical forests by Chieh-Ping Lin, Yu-Fei Lin, Yu-Ching Liu, Mei-Yeh Jade Lu, Huei-Mien Ke, Isheng Jason Tsai

“…These findings highlight the importance of studying coexisting habitats to gain a deeper understanding of fungal biogeography and ecosystem function.…”
Get full text

The impact of vision impairment on depressive symptoms among older adults: The mediating role of dispositional optimism. by Xi Ji, Yujie Zhang

“…Dispositional optimism mediated 24.7% of this effect (indirect effect = -0.004, p < 0.01), indicating its role as a psychological buffer. The protective function of optimism was more pronounced among individuals with higher perceived control (β = -0.135, p < 0.05), higher educational attainment (β = 0.264, p < 0.001), and better economic status (β = 0.210, p < 0.001). …”
Get full text

Antiguo procedimiento como nueva técnica alternativa en el cálculo optimizado de engranajes. // Old procedure as a new alternative in the optimized calculation of gears. by G. González Rey

“…The fundamental reasons are conditioned in first place to the fact that the gear<br />design is very complex due to the number of variables, limitations and relations that involves, and on the other hand there is<br />the particularity that for each case of optimization the objective function, the restrictions and the independent variables are<br />generally different. …”
Get full text

Multivariate Spatial Autoregressive Model with Latent Variables: Application to Economic Growth Modeling by Anik Anekawati, Purhadi, Mohammad Rofik

“…Research involving causal relationships among latent variables that generally use structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis and spatial data simultaneously has an unavoidable impact on using spatial SEM analysis. …”
Get full text

MuSK myasthenia gravis IgG4 disrupts the interaction of LRP4 with MuSK but both IgG4 and IgG1-3 can disperse preformed agrin-independent AChR clusters. by Inga Koneczny, Judith Cossins, Patrick Waters, David Beeson, Angela Vincent

“…A variable proportion of patients with generalized myasthenia gravis (MG) have autoantibodies to muscle specific tyrosine kinase (MuSK). …”
Get full text

Legal regulation of the system of public administration entities providing the administrative and legal regime of special economic zones by O. A. Lakaev

“…The author uses general scientific methods were used (formal-logical, systemic-structural and dialectical methods), as well as private scientific methods, such as the formal-legal, comparative-legal method, the method of interpretation of legal norms.The main results, scope of application. …”
Get full text

Remote Sensing-Based Phenology of Dryland Vegetation: Contributions and Perspectives in the Southern Hemisphere by Andeise Cerqueira Dutra, Ankur Srivastava, Khalil Ali Ganem, Egidio Arai, Alfredo Huete, Yosio Edemir Shimabukuro

Get full text

Physical training and sports among applicants for higher medical education as a fundamental component of their future military service: the predisposition of medical students to a... by О. М. Vlasenko, N. D. Kozak, I. V. Shcherbyna, D. O. Kozak, O. V. Dema

“…The increase in the indicator of actual interest in sports and maintaining one’s health by more than 3.5 times indicates an increase in students’ interest in maintaining their health, promoting a healthy lifestyle among their peers and the invariably well-established and constantly functioning work of the staff of the Department of Physical Education and Health. …”
Get full text