Uncovering Social States in Healthy and Clinical Populations Using Digital Phenotyping and Hidden Markov Models: Observational Study by Imogen E Leaning, Andrea Costanzo, Raj Jagesar, Lianne M Reus, Pieter Jelle Visser, Martien J H Kas, Christian F Beckmann, Henricus G Ruhé, Andre F Marquand

“…We primarily reported results from a 2-state HMM but also verified results in HMMs with more hidden states and trained on the whole participant dataset. …”
Get full text

Microbial metabolism in laboratory reared marine snow as revealed by a multi-omics approach by Lei Hou, Zihao Zhao, Barbara Steger-Mähnert, Nianzhi Jiao, Gerhard J. Herndl, Yao Zhang

“…The changes in microbial metabolic processes were more pronounced in the metaproteome than in the metagenome in response to marine snow. …”
Get full text

TECHNOLOGY-ASSISTED TEACHING ACTIVITIES IN AN ESAP CONTEXT: AN ECOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE by Adina-Maria MEZEI

“…The present article focuses on the design of various technology-assisted teaching activities as part of a practical English for Specific Academic Purposes (ESAP) course addressed to undergraduate students in Biology and Geology, Babeș-Bolyai University. As more and more AI-assisted tools – ‘traditional’ or generative AI (GenAI) – are becoming readily available to the general public, there is a growing pressure on educators to employ such tools in the classroom in order to foster technology-enhanced learning. …”
Get full text

NSGA-II-TLBO algorithm for optimizing campus environment art design scheme by Huicong Wang, Meng Zhang, Hongwei Yang

“…For example, in the GLT2 test, its reverse generation distance is only 0.020, far lower than other algorithms. …”
Get full text

A New PWM Technique With Single Phase Switched-Capacitor High-Gain Multilevel Inverter for Photovoltaic Applications by Oorappan G. Murugan, Sivaraman Pandarinathan, S. A. Lakshmanan, C. Dhanamjayulu, S. M. Muyeen

“…Offering an appealing substitute, Flat Pulse Width Modulation (FPWM) technique provide reduced device switching frequencies compared to traditional continuous PWM approaches. This feature generates more voltage and helps to reduce the switching losses in the converter. …”
Get full text

Quercetin‐Driven Akkermansia Muciniphila Alleviates Obesity by Modulating Bile Acid Metabolism via an ILA/m6A/CYP8B1 Signaling by Jiaqi Liu, Youhua Liu, Chaoqun Huang, Chuan He, Tongyudan Yang, Ruiti Ren, Zimeng Xin, Xinxia Wang

“…Enrichment of A. muciniphila leads to generate more indole‐3‐lactic acid (ILA) to upregulate the expression of 12α‐hydroxylase (CYP8B1) via fat mass and obesity‐associated protein (FTO)/ N6‐methyladenosine (m6A)/YTHDF2 manner, thereby facilitating cholesterol converts to cholic acid (CA). …”
Get full text

A Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome in a Neonate: A Case Report by Nasrin Khalesi, Mandana Kashaki, Nastaran Khosravi, Zahra Vahedi, Mona Alinejad-Naeini

“…The baby was discharged with good general condition, normal tests, and stable hemodynamics vesicostomy.Conclusion: MRKH syndrome is a very heterogeneous phenotypic and genetic disorder. …”
Get full text

Circulating Current Suppression in Modular Multilevel Converters Based on Hybrid Model Predictive Control by Xin Gu, Wenxuan Zhao, Guozheng Zhang, Xuqing Yao, Xuefeng Jin, Wei Chen, Chen Li

“…Finally, the output of the resonance controller is used to correct the duty cycles, which are then compared with the PWM triangular carrier to generate more switching actions that suppress the circulating current. …”
Get full text

Effect of Indenter Angle on Bearing Performance of Coal and Accompanying Rocks Under Point Load and Characterization of Mechanical Parameters by Qian Wang, Yujiang Zhang, Delong Cui, Guorui Feng, Yunlou Du, Shuai Zhang, Haojie Cheng, Zhengjun Zhang

“…The angle of the indenter had a greater influence on the indentation diameter of low‐strength rocks, and the failure of coal and accompanying rocks was more stable under the action of large‐angle indenters. …”
Get full text

Chemical proteomics enhances the understanding of 2AA stress in Salmonella enterica by Dominik Schum, Michaela K. Fiedler, Wangchen Shen, Stephan A. Sieber, Diana M. Downs

Get full text

The Use of Large Language Models for Marking Datasets in Natural Language Processing by Krystina Makoveichuk, Alexander Olifirov, Georgiy Demenchuk, Yan Makoveichuk

“…Their markup was done using the large text-davinci-003 language model, using functions written in Python. The tagging results were normalized and analysed. …”
Get full text

Investigation of structural features of asphaltenes used for carbon materials synthesis by arc plasma treatment by Andrey Grinko, Evgenia Leushina, Yuliya Petrova, Pavel Povalyaev, Alexander Pak, Arina Goncharova, Vasily Kaichev, Valentina Egorova, Kirill Cherednichenko, Dmitry Zelentsov, Tatiana Cheshkova

“…The asphaltenes undergo graphitization as a result of plasma treatment, the general trend is an elimination of functional groups and N, S, O. …”
Get full text

Liver organoids: Current advances and future applications for hepatology by Yohan Kim, Minseok Kang, Michael Girma Mamo, Michael Adisasmita, Meritxell Huch, Dongho Choi

“…However, researchers have recognized that achieving a fully functional whole liver remains a distant goal, and the original ambition of organoid-based liver generation has been temporarily put on hold. …”
Get full text

Optimization Methodology for Meningioma and Acoustic Neuroma Detection Model Based on DCGAN by CHEN Jingcong, RAN Fengwei, ZHANG Haowei, LIU Ying

“…This paper proposes a DCGAN (deep convolutional generative adversarial networks) with improved loss function for data augmentation of meningioma and acoustic neuroma detection models to address the issues of scarce medical image datasets, imbalanced number of categories, and poor imaging quality. …”
Get full text

Design of Smart Plant Electrical Signal Monitoring System for Indoor Farming by Afif Saifuddin, Wiratmoko Ardan, Nugroho Andri Prima, Okayasu Takashi, Sutiarso Lilik

“…Calibration for this system needs a function generator. The calibration result is analyzed using statistical methods such as MAPE. …”
Get full text

Protocol for a prospective cohort study to determine the multimodal biomarkers of delirium and new dementia after acute illness in older adults: ORCHARD-PS by Jessica Knight, Davide Simonato, Sarah Evans, Nicola G Lovett, Jasmine Ming Gan, Aubretia McColl, Lily Elderton, Meenu Vijayakumar Sheela, John Louca, Kinza Shahab, Mary Sneade, Nycola Muchenje, Mariya Fenchyn, Sarah Tamsin Pendlebury

Get full text

Crosstalk between metabolism and epigenetics during macrophage polarization by Kangling Zhang, Chinnaswamy Jagannath

“…These epigenetic modifications control gene expression by regulating chromatin accessibility, thereby modulating macrophage function and polarization. Histone acetylation generally promotes a more open chromatin structure conducive to gene activation, while histone methylation can either activate or repress gene expression depending on the specific residue and its methylation state. …”
Get full text

Valency-affinity mapping of multivalent liposomes for tunable target cell discrimination by Victor A. Garcia, Paulina M. Eberts, Brenda M. Ogle, Casim A. Sarkar

“…To further map the BPI landscape, we measured particle binding to HEK293T cells transiently transfected with HER2-EGFP, leveraging the inherent transfection heterogeneity to generate continuous binding response curves as a function of HER2 expression. …”
Get full text

CHANGES IN VALUES OF MEAN AGE IN PATIENTS WITH PRIMARY DIAGNOSED MALIGNANCIES I N KRASNODAR REGION IN 2001-2015 by R. A. Murashko, L. G. Teslenko, L. L. Stepanova, O. M. Golub, S. V. Sharov

“…Stages of Formation and functioning of population-based cancer registries (PBCR) in Krasnodar Region are presented now in this article. …”
Get full text

THE PREVALENCE OF PERIODONTAL TISSUE DISEASES IN YOUNG INDIVIDUALS ON THE BACKGROUND OF CROWDED TEETH by A.V. Mandych

“…Thus, they are diagnosed more than in 50% cases among the younger population and in 30% cases among the adult population.   …”
Get full text