AER-Net: Attention-Enhanced Residual Refinement Network for Nuclei Segmentation and Classification in Histology Images by Ruifen Cao, Qingbin Meng, Dayu Tan, Pijing Wei, Yun Ding, Chunhou Zheng

“…Moreover, the coarse predictions and refined predictions are combined by using a loss function that employs cross-entropy loss and generalized dice loss to efficiently tackle the challenge of class imbalance among nuclei in histology images. …”
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Climate Change Risk, Performance, and Value Added in Agricultural Sector by Ramin Amani, Zanko Ghorbani, Zana Mozaffari

“…The study period spans from 2010 to 2020, and the quantile regression method is employed on panel data to conduct the analysis. Methodology The general definition of quantile regression states that if the linear regression model is assumed as the following equation, we have: yi=ˊxiβτ+uτi.  0<τ<1                                                                                 (1) Quantτ(yi|xi)=xiβτ                                                                                  (2) Equation (2) shows the τth conditional quantile function of the y distribution under the condition of random variables x in which the following condition holds: Quantτ(uτi|xi)=0                                                                                              (3) In the quantile regression structure, the effect of observable features on the conditional distribution is estimated through the process of minimizing the absolute value of the error element. …”
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Comorbidity: a Modern View on the Problem; Classification (first notice) by Abrahamovych O., Fayura O., Abrahamovych U.

“…This is the key to solve more and more problems for the diagnosis and treatment of the diseases in the field of the practical medicine.…”
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Reconocimiento y lucha social: la dimensión constituyente del conflicto como motor moral de la sociedad by Giancarlo Portugal Velasco

“…In this sense, contrary to general opinion, social struggles may be understood as the moral engine of socio-historical evolution and not as "failures" without social function…”
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Long-Term Quality of Life Among Intensive Care Units Survivors by Aljohani HY, Albarak NA, Alanazi TA, Alabdulsalam MA, Alzahrani RA, Algarni SS, Alotaibi TF, Alqahtani MM, Alqahtani MK, Ismaeil TT, Olayan LH

“…Additionally, being discharged for ≥ seven months improved general health (p=0.05). ICU survivors displayed notably lower scores in physical functioning (65 [IQR 55] vs 80 [IQR 45], p=0.00), limitations due to physical health (25 [IQR 100] vs 100 [IQR 75], p=0.00), limitations due to emotional problems (33.33 [IQR 100] vs 66.67 [IQR 100], p=0.00), less social functioning (62.5 [IQR 50] vs 75 [IQR 38], p=7.00), more pain 67.5 [IQR 45] vs 80 [IQR 33] (p=0.00), and general health (55 [IQR 25] vs 65 [IQR 23], p=0.00).Conclusion: ICU survivors experience significant HRQoL impairments exacerbated by prolonged ICU stays, highlighting the need for early and comprehensive rehabilitation services. …”
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Integrative spatial and single-cell transcriptomics elucidate programmed cell death-driven tumor microenvironment dynamics in hepatocellular carcinoma by Kai Lei, Kai Lei, Yutong Zhao, Shumin Li, Jiawei Liu, Wenhao Chen, Caihong Zhou, Yi Zhang, Jinmei Tan, Jian Wu, Qi Zhou, Qi Zhou, Jiehui Tan

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NeuroScale: evolutional scale-based protein language models enable prediction of neuropeptides by Hongqi Zhang, Shanghua Liu, Wei Su, Xueqin Xie, Junwen Yu, Fuying Dao, Mi Yang, Hao Lyu, Hao Lin

“…Abstract Background Neuropeptides (NPs) are critical signaling molecules involved in various physiological and behavioral processes, including development, metabolism, and memory. They function within both the nervous and endocrine systems and have emerged as promising therapeutic targets for a range of diseases. …”
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Diagnostic information in GP referral letters to a memory clinic: a retrospective cohort study by Demi Ronner, Dorien Oostra, Jurgen Claassen, Edo Richard, Marieke Perry

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Research on Target Detection Algorithm for Solder Joint Defects Based on the Improved YOLOv8 by Chengkai Zhang, Xiaocui Feng, Pujun Mao, Fuyan Lv

“…Firstly, the FasterNet module was used to improve the C2f module of the baseline model, and the Efficient Multi-Scale Attention (EMA) attention mechanism was integrated to reduce model parameters and make the algorithm pay more attention to the solder joint targets. Secondly, the neck network of the baseline model was reconstructed and the Slide Loss function was introduced. …”
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BIOFEEDBACK AS A METHOD FOR STUDENTS’ MENTAL STATE ASSESSMENT by M. Yu. Ababkova, V. L. Leontieva

“…Neurotechnologies based on the principles of a nervous system functioning are being introduced into modern educational process more and more actively. …”
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Preliminary analysis of wind and wave retrieval from Chinese 1mC-SAR image by Yu-Hang Zhou, Meng-Yu Hao, Wei-Zeng Shao, Armando Marino, Xin-Gai Song, Xing-Wei Jiang

“…The wave slop spectrum is inverted from co-polarized image by polarimetric technique, in which the term of wind speed is included in the model transfer function (MTF) of tilt modulation. Significant wave height (SWH) retrievals are compared with the simulations by the third-generation numeric wave model, denoted as WAVEWATCH-III (WW3), showing a 0.53 m RMSE with a 0.36 SI. …”
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Application of Imaging Algorithms for Gas–Water Two-Phase Array Fiber Holdup Meters in Horizontal Wells by Ao Li, Haimin Guo, Yue Niu, Xin Lu, Yiran Zhang, Haoxun Liang, Yongtuo Sun, Yuqing Guo, Dudu Wang

“…In this paper, the Gaussian radial basis function and inverse distance weighted interpolation algorithms exhibit superior accuracy in water holdup calculations, effectively representing the fluctuating features of the gas–water interface and yielding imaging outcomes that align more closely with experimentally observed gas–water flow patterns.…”
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Mental and Medical sciences today by David L. Rowland, Ion G. Motofei

“…Despite enormous progress in neuroimaging, it remains unclear how abstract ideas come to “control” the physical brain and body to generate actions, responses, and behaviors. Thus, abstract ideas of the mind (e.g., the desire to seek a promotion, to become famous, or to help those surrounding you) can drive decision making and life choices more strongly than the concrete/ biological needs of the body (food, warmth, shelter, etc.). …”
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The stabilizing potential of the supraspinatus is inhibited in tear-associated scapula shapes but can be modulated by kinematic adjustments by Erin C. S. Lee, Nathan M. Young, Ellen Y. Li, Rebekah L. Lawrence, Michael J. Rainbow

“…A primary role of the supraspinatus is to actively stabilize the glenohumeral joint against muscles that generate destabilizing shear forces. Mechanisms that increase the supraspinatus load required to perform this stabilizing function may increase an individual's susceptibility to tears. …”
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Eff-ReLU-Net: a deep learning framework for multiclass wound classification by Sifat Ullah, Ali Javed, Muteb Aljasem, Abdul Khader Jilani Saudagar

“…This work proposed Eff-ReLU-Net, an improved EfficientNet-B0-based deep learning model for accurately identifying multiple categories of wounds. More precisely, we introduced the ReLU activation function over the Swish in our Eff-ReLU-Net because of its simplicity, reliability, and efficiency. …”
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Comparing the costs and detectability of bobcat using scat‐detecting dog and remote camera surveys in central Wisconsin by John D. J. Clare, Eric M. Anderson, David M. MACfarland, Brian L. Sloss

“…We recommend cameras as a generally more cost‐efficient bobcat survey method, and we advise against relying on the strength of an individual dog's response as a means of screening samples for genetic analysis. …”
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The correlation between positive rate of antibody or DNA and children’s age with suspected Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection by Weiguo Feng, Ying Lin, Qiang Wang, Xiaoqin Qian

“…Laboratory data showed mild elevations in inflammatory markers and normal liver function tests, reflecting the generally moderate severity of MP infections. …”
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Targeting mTOR Kinase with Natural Compounds: Potent ATP-Competitive Inhibition Through Enhanced Binding Mechanisms by Sulaiman K. Marafie, Eman Alshawaf, Fahd Al-Mulla, Jehad Abubaker, Anwar Mohammad

“…We show the effectiveness of both compounds in forming stable complexes with the mTOR-KD, which is more effective than the mTOR-KD–ATP complex with more robust binding affinities. …”
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The potential of artificial intelligence in business by S. L. Sazanova, N. N. Karmanov

“…The authors paid attention to such relatively little–studied aspects of the use of artificial intelligence as the modernization of business processes in all sectors of the economy; improving the labor market through new forms of employment; optimization of migration policy; increasing the efficiency of the institution of self–employment in general and in terms of pension provision for the self–employed in particular; optimization of the size of the «shadow economy»; improvement of entrepreneurial activity through more complete implementation of the functions of an entrepreneur. …”
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Principles of Arranging Independent Appraisal of Competences and Professional Development of Employees in Organization by K. V. Ekimova, S. M. Nechaeva, I. A. Kalinina

“…Preliminary independent appraisal of competence possession can provide efficient training of workers, which fosters the development of staff potential and sustainable functioning of then organization in general.…”
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