Cable fault detection based on enhanced spread spectrum time domain reflectometry by Xinwen Ma, Zhendong Yin

“…The results show that the standard deviation of the reflected waveform is more suitable for reflecting the fault severity.…”
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Fuzzy Guiding of Roulette Selection in Evolutionary Algorithms by Krzysztof Pytel

“…The new method uses fuzzy logic and incorporates information from both current and historical generations to predict the best scheme for the selection process. …”
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Current status and trends in the study of intestinal flora in cognitive disorders: a bibliometric and visual analysis by Qi Zhang, Zhenmei Gao, Yunqing Deng, Xiangqing Xu, Wenyu Sun, Rui Liu, Tianao Zhang, Xilei Sun

“…Future studies may focus more on gender differences in the role of gut flora in the modulation of cognitive function.…”
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The impact of microplastics on the adsorption of 2,4,6-tribromophenol in soils: Competitive adsorption by Guoyu Ding, Yuxin Wei, Yuqiao Fan, Mengmeng Dou, Miao Li, Xiang Liu, Jin Wang, Yanmei Zhou

“…Moreover, the inhibitory effect of APE was weaker than PE, because APE carried more negative charge, resulting from the oxygen-containing functional groups generated during aging, which reduced its affinity towards soil, consequently more vacant sites on soil were left for TBP adsorption.…”
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R package to estimate intracluster correlation coefficient for nominal and ordinal data by Hrishikesh Chakraborty, Nicole Solomon

“…The function rccat() generates clustered categorical data, while the function iccmulti() estimates ICC and its CI. …”
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Neural mechanisms in resolving prior and likelihood uncertainty in scene recognition by Kojiro Hayashi, Risa Katayama, Keisuke Fujimoto, Wako Yoshida, Shin Ishii

“…By combining these AI-generated images with the task, we conducted a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) experiment enabling systematic control of both likelihood and prior information. …”
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Morphologic Pattern Differences in Reconstructive Tissue Repair of Bone Defects Mediated by Bioactive Ceramics and Hydrogels: A Microscopic Follow-Up Evaluation of Re-Ossification by Róbert Boda, Viktória Hegedűs, Sándor Manó, Andrea Keczánné-Üveges, Balázs Dezső, Csaba Hegedűs

“…However, both βTCP-containing bone substituents generated larger amounts and more mature new bones inside the defects. …”
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Impact of Two Hexaploidizations on Distribution, Codon Bias, and Expression of Transcription Factors in Tomato Fruit Ripeness by Yating Han, Wanjie Hu, Xiuling Wu, Xinyu Li, Junxi Luo, Ziying Zhu, Zhenyi Wang, Ying Liu

“…We identified and analyzed eight transcription factor families (TF families) associated with fruit ripening in the genomes of seven tomato species and two outgroup species, revealing the impact of whole-genome duplication (WGD) events on the structure and functional characteristics of these TF families. The results indicate that the Solanaceae Common Hexaploidization (SCH) event is the primary driver for the increase in the number of members within these TF families, leading to a more concentrated chromosomal distribution of family members. …”
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Statistical inference of constant-stress partially accelerated life tests under type II generalized hybrid censored data from Burr III distribution by Hassan Amal S., Alsadat Najwan, Kayid Mohamed, Elgarhy Mohammed, Balogun Oluwafemi Samson, Almetwally Ehab M.

“…Bayesian estimators are generated using symmetric and asymmetric loss functions through the Monte Carlo Markov Chain approach. …”
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LLaVA-docent: Instruction tuning with multimodal large language model to support art appreciation education by Unggi Lee, Minji Jeon, Yunseo Lee, Gyuri Byun, Yoorim Son, Jaeyoon Shin, Hongkyu Ko, Hyeoncheol Kim

“…Art appreciation, often perceived as an unfamiliar and challenging endeavor for most students, can be more accessible with a generative AI enabled conversation partner that provides tailored questions and encourages the audience to deeply appreciate artwork. …”
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The influence of 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP) on yield responses and photosynthetic physiological indices of soybean by Xinglong Lian, Shuang Liu, Aatika Sikandar, Zongli Kang, Yaxing Feng, Lanyuwen Jiang, Yuanyuan Wang

“…Plant growth regulators serve critical functions in plant development, but only recently have their tasks been recognized in the manifestation of yield components, product, and seed qualities in soybean. …”
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HSP90 and HSP70: Implication in Inflammation Processes and Therapeutic Approaches for Myeloproliferative Neoplasms by Margaux Sevin, François Girodon, Carmen Garrido, Aurélie de Thonel

“…Besides their chaperone and cytoprotective functions, HSPs are key players during inflammation, hence the term “chaperokine.” …”
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The Flash Vacuum Expansion Process Increases the Bioaccessibility and Stability of Antioxidant Compounds in Papaya Puree During Digestion by Teresita de Jesús Castillo-Romero, Leticia Xochitl López-Martínez, Marco Antonio Salgado-Cervantes, Eber Addí Quintana-Obregón, Gustavo Adolfo González-Aguilar, Manuel Vargas-Ortiz

“…Our results show that the FVE process significantly enhances the bioaccessibility and stability of antioxidant compounds, providing a clear advantage over the conventional method. Fruit purees generated by FVE can be an ingredient that increases the functionality of foods (juices, nectars, purees, ice creams, and yogurt) aimed at people with digestive problems, baby food, or the use of fruits with low commercial value.…”
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AUV Online Path Planning Strategy Based on Sectorial Gridded Detection Area by Yang Liu, Jinxi Sun, Guojie Li, Xiujun Xu

“…Then, a comprehensive cost function combining safety, smoothness, and cost is utilized to generate the optimal heading. …”
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Investigation of Diabetes Care in Elder Individuals Using Artificial Intelligence by Sonali Vyas, Sachin Gupta, Sandhya Tarar, Batyrkhan Omarov, Bhasker Pant, Jyoti L. Bangare, Tapas Bhowmik

“…Patients with such ailments tend to generate more data and information related to the disease and health-related aspects. …”
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ALDH^High Breast Cancer Stem Cells Exhibit a Mesenchymal–Senescent Hybrid Phenotype, with Elevated Metabolic and Migratory Activities by Luis Larrea Murillo, Conor J. Sugden, Bela Ozsvari, Zahra Moftakhar, Ghada S. Hassan, Federica Sotgia, Michael P. Lisanti

“…Cancer stem cells (CSCs) account for 0.01 to 2% of the total tumor mass; however, they play a key role in tumor progression, metastasis and resistance to current cancer therapies. The generation and maintenance of CSCs are usually linked to the epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT), a dynamic process involved in reprogramming cancer cells towards a more aggressive and motile phenotype with increased stemness potential. …”
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Stimulus representation in human frontal cortex supports flexible control in working memory by Zhujun Shao, Mengya Zhang, Qing Yu

“…Here, we tested the hypothesis that stimulus representation persists in the frontal cortex to facilitate flexible control demands in WM. During functional MRI, participants flexibly switched between simple WM maintenance of visual stimulus or more complex rule-based categorization of maintained stimulus on a trial-by-trial basis. …”
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In-situ catalysis of green lubricants into graphitic carbon by iron single atoms to reduce friction and wear by Wei Song, Chongyang Zeng, Xiaoyang Ma, Janet S. S. Wong, Chuke Ouyang, Shouyi Sun, Weiwei Zhang, Jianbin Luo, Xing Chen, Jinjin Li

“…Due to its anti-friction and wear properties, DOM holds promise to replace conventional additives, and thus provides a green and more effective alternative for next-generation lubricant formulations.…”
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Traversability Analysis and Path Planning for Autonomous Wheeled Vehicles on Rigid Terrains by Nan Wang, Xiang Li, Zhe Suo, Jiuchen Fan, Jixin Wang, Dongxuan Xie

“…Afterward, the TV-Hybrid A* algorithm is proposed by redefining the path cost functions of the Hybrid A* algorithm through the simulation data and neural network method to generate a more cost-effective path. …”
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How Can We Engage Oncology Care Providers and Glioblastoma Patients in Conversations About Physical Activity: A Qualitative Descriptive Study Using the Theoretical Domains Framewor... by Jodi E. Langley, Grace Warner, Christine Cassidy, Robin Urquhart, Mary MacNeil, Melanie R. Keats

“…The data were then analyzed using a directed content analysis using a codebook generated using the TDF. Patients and family/friend caregivers appreciated hearing about PA from their OCPs, from initial diagnosis into follow-up appointments, and they saw PA as a way to take a break from cancer/medically focused care, and historical PA behaviours did not mean patients were more or less likely to be open about PA discussions. …”
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