Design of the optimal groundwater quality monitoring network using a genetic algorithm based optimization approach by Somaye Janatrostami, Ali Salahi

“…In this paper, two conflicting objective functions are simultaneously solved. The first objective function is the maximization of the match between the interpolated EC distributions obtained from data of the all available monitoring wells and the wells from the newly generated network. …”
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Can nectary structure in Laeliinae promote or constrain nectar secretion? by Małgorzata Stpiczyńska, Emerson R. Pansarin, Kevin L. Davies, Bartosz J. Płachno, Mateusz Wrazidlo, Klaudia Stodolska, Patryk Czortek

“…Of these, the nectary of Encyclia was of the narrow-tubular form (cuniculus-type), that of Prosthechea and Dinema was short and sac-like, whereas both nectary types were present in Epidendrum, the former type being the more common. Whereas the nectary of Dinema contained nectar, this was either absent or present in nectaries of the other three genera. …”
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Sliding window constrained fault-tolerant filtering of compressor vibration data by Shaolin Hu, Xianxi Chen, Guoxi Sun

“…By utilizing a sliding window constraint function, the method produces a smoothed estimate for the current moment within the window. …”
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Current Directions of Selected Plant-Origin Wastes’ Valorization in Biotechnology of Food Additives and Other Important Chemicals by Dominika Popielarz, Pavol Farkaš, Anna Bzducha-Wróbel

“…However, further research is needed to explore more efficient and environmentally friendly methods, especially in the utilization of lignocellulose in biotechnology. …”
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Specific Cell Targeting Therapy Bypasses Drug Resistance Mechanisms in African Trypanosomiasis. by Juan D Unciti-Broceta, José L Arias, José Maceira, Miguel Soriano, Matilde Ortiz-González, José Hernández-Quero, Manuel Muñóz-Torres, Harry P de Koning, Stefan Magez, José A Garcia-Salcedo

“…Current therapies are characterized by high drug toxicity and increasing drug resistance mainly associated with loss-of-function mutations in the transporters involved in drug import. …”
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Campus risk detection using the S-YOLOv10-SIC network and a self-calibrated illumination algorithm by Qiang Zhao, Sha Liu, Shihao Zhang, Baijuan Wang

“…The experimental results show that compared with the original YOLOv10 network, the classification loss of the model generated by the improved algorithm is reduced by about 20%, the feature point loss is reduced by about 16%, and the Parameters, Gradients and GFLOPs are reduced by more than 80%. …”
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Enhancing frozen histological section images using permanent-section-guided deep learning with nuclei attention by Elad Yoshai, Gil Goldinger, Tatiana Kogan, Anna Zakharov, Miki Haifler, Natan T. Shaked

“…We achieve this through a segmented attention network, incorporating nuclei-segmented images during training and adding an additional loss function to refine the nuclei details in the generated permanent images. …”
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Attention-Based Multi-Objective Control for Morphing Aircraft by Qien Fu, Changyin Sun

“…Furthermore, a multi-phase pseudospectral method is derived to discretize the auxiliary problem and formulate the corresponding nonlinear programming problem, where open loop optimal solutions of the multi-task flight mission are generated. Finally, a learning-based feedback controller is established using data from the open loop solutions, where a temporal masked attention mechanism is developed to extract information from sequential data more efficiently. …”
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A toolbox for systematic discovery of stable and transient protein interactors in baker's yeast by Emma J Fenech, Nir Cohen, Meital Kupervaser, Zohar Gazi, Maya Schuldiner

“…Abstract Identification of both stable and transient interactions is essential for understanding protein function and regulation. While assessing stable interactions is more straightforward, capturing transient ones is challenging. …”
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MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS NANOFERRO FLUID FLOWS PASSING THROUGH A MAGNETIC POROUS SPHERE UNDER THERMAL RADIATION EFFECT by Basuki Widodo, Eirene Juwita Ningtyas Pamela, Dieky Adzkiya, Chairul Imron, Tri Rahayuningsih

“…The dimensional mathematical model therefore is generated using the conservation laws of mass, momentum, and energy. …”
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An online communicative translation assessment model in an Indonesian EFL translation class: Students’ perceptions by Soni Tantan Tandiana, Fuad Abdullah, Dede Anwar, Emmas Maspupah

“…The findings revealed that OCTAM provided students with an effective translation assessment model, coped with their limited English vocabulary, guided them to focus on knowledge of form, function, and meaning of both source and target texts, offered them a more contextual translation test, raised their awareness of translating as a meaning-making practice, facilitated them to correct grammatical errors, created a less anxious test atmosphere, and generated their multimodal communicative competence. …”
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Neutrosophic Wald Distribution with Applications to Reliability Analysis by Afrah Al Bossly, Adnan Amin

“…To make it even more applicable, we propose an approach to generate random samples from neutrosophic Wald distribution using quantile function so that neutrosophic Wald distribution can be simulated and empirically validated. …”
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SUMO modification of a heterochromatin histone demethylase JMJD2A enables viral gene transactivation and viral replication. by Wan-Shan Yang, Mel Campbell, Pei-Ching Chang

“…These finding suggest that SUMO-2/3 modification plays an essential role in the epigenetic regulatory function of JMJD2A. Consistently, hierarchical clustering analysis of RNA-seq data showed that a SUMO-deficient mutant of JMJD2A was more closely related to JMJD2A knockdown than to wild-type. …”
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NDAWL-PINN: a new non-dimensionalization and multi-task learning approach for efficient training of physics-informed neural networks to solve the shallow water equations by Xin Qi, Dawei Zhang, Fan Wang, Wuxia Bi, Mingda Lu

“…This paper introduces a novel training approach that integrates non-dimensionalization with a multi-task learning technique, termed Automatic Weighted Loss (AWL), to autonomously achieve an optimal balance for each loss function. In the baseline PINN training for solving time-dependent PDEs, multiple weights (usually more than six) must be manually tuned for the model, whereas this method can reduce the number of scaling weights to only one. …”
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Human cardiac tissues produce lower contractile stress and exhibit slower cross-bridge cycling in type 2 diabetes by J. H. Musgrave, J.-C. Han, M.-L. Ward, N. Kang, A. J. Taberner, K. Tran

“…Results Diabetic trabeculae generated 20% lower active stress and had 16% lower cross-bridge stiffness on average. …”
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Effect of Strain Path on Retained Austenite Transformation Rates and Material Ductility in Transformation-Induced Plasticity-Assisted Advanced High-Strength Steel by Parker Gibbs, Derrik Adams, David T. Fullwood, Eric R. Homer, Anil K. Sachdev, Michael P. Miles

“…The retained austenite (RA) levels were measured, as a function of the plastic strain, using electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). …”
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Adipocyte-expressed SIRT3 manipulates carnitine pool to orchestrate metabolic reprogramming and polarization of macrophages by Jiali Chen, Fei Zhou, Lei Zhang, Ruohan Lou, Cangman Zhang, Jianbo Wan, Xiaojun Ma, Ligen Lin

“…The deacetylase Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) participates in inflammatory responses via regulating mitochondrial function and FAO. Herein, an AT-specific SIRT3 overexpression mice model (AT-SIRT3OE) was generated using adeno-associated virus transduction. …”
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The dynamics and longevity of circulating CD4+ memory T cells depend on cell age and not the chronological age of the host. by M Elise Bullock, Thea Hogan, Cayman Williams, Sinead Morris, Maria Nowicka, Minahil Sharjeel, Christiaan van Dorp, Andrew J Yates, Benedict Seddon

“…This behaviour may limit memory CD4 T cell diversity by skewing TCR repertoires towards clones generated early in life, but may also compensate for functional defects in new memory cells generated in old age.…”
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Speech-dependent data augmentation for own voice reconstruction with hearable microphones in noisy environments by Mattes Ohlenbusch, Christian Rollwage, Simon Doclo

“…In this paper, we investigate several data augmentation techniques to simulate a large amount of in-ear own voice signals from a limited amount of recorded own voice signals. More specifically, we consider different models for the own voice transfer characteristics between the outer microphone and the in-ear microphone, ranging from a fixed talker-averaged relative transfer function to a phoneme-dependent individual model. …”
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How to map soil organic carbon stocks at field scale in South Africa? by Willie Herman Cloete, Gerhard du Preez, George Munnik Van Zijl

“…For dry bulk density (ρb), a pedo-transfer function was created for predicting the ρb at unsampled locations. …”
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