CD28 is superior to 4-1BB costimulation in generating CAR-NK cells for tumor immunotherapy by Pengchao Zhang, Xuejia Feng, Xiangyun Niu, Zhongming Liu, Minghui Li, Maoxuan Liu, Dehong Yan, Guizhong Zhang, Xiaochun Wan

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Generative Adversarial Network-Based Distortion Reduction Adapted to Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio Parameters in VVC by Weihao Deng, Zhenglong Yang

“…Furthermore, the perceptual function LPIPS loss is increased to align the image restoration effect more closely with human perception. …”
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Enhancing Cyber Resilience Through Traffic Generation Patterns in Complex Networks: A Study on Cascading Failures by B. Aymar Le Pere Tchimwa, Jean-Pierre Lienou, Wilson Ejuh Geh, Frederica Nelson, Sachin Shetty, Charles Kamhoua

“…To address this issue, we model our networks as unweighted, undirected graphs consisting of non-mobile nodes and use the host survival rate—the percentage of functional hosts after a failure—as the network’s critical function. …”
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Enhancing the power quality in radial electrical systems using optimal sizing and selective allocation of distributed generations. by Bachirou Bogno, Deli Goron, Nisso Nicodem, S Shanmugan, Dieudonné Kidmo Kaoga, Kitmo, Akhlaque Ahmad Khan, Yasser Fouad, Michel Aillerie

“…The proposed approach is based on the evaluation of the power losses and voltage profiles of the IEEE 33 bus and IEEE 69 bus standards This MATLAB-based method establishes an objective function that converges more quickly to the optimal results.…”
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Effect of Internal Heat Generation on Heat Transfer of Trihybrid Nanofluid in an Open Enclosure with a Hot Baffle by Rajab Alsayegh

“…A V-shaped trend in Nu as a function of Ma is observed, highlighting the complex interplay between thermocapillary and buoyancy forces.…”
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Comparative Analysis of Energy Efficiency in High-Voltage Ozone Generators: Resonant Versus Non-Resonant Systems by Tongpian Prombud, Ekkapol Anusurain, Chainarong Wisassakwichai, Choosak Kamonkhantithorn

“…Resonant ozone generators, which utilize tuned electrical circuits for optimal efficiency, are assessed in comparison to non-resonant systems that function without frequency tuning. …”
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Subjective Evaluation of Generative AI-Driven Dialogues in Paired Dyadic and Topic-Sharing Triadic Interaction Structures by Kaori Abe, Changqin Quan, Sheng Cao, Zhiwei Luo

“…By switching interaction structures to adapt to users’ demands, system behavior becomes more appropriate for users.…”
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Effect of the number and placement of punched holes in rectangular winglet vortex generators on solar air heater performance by Boonchai Lertnuwat

“…For the simulations, the Realizable k-epsilon model supplemented with a wall function was employed. The results indicated that the number of holes had a significant effect on the Nusselt number, and the winglet vortex generator featuring a single hole was observed to have the highest averaged Nusselt number, whereas the nine-hole configuration had the lowest. …”
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Enhancing Planning for Autonomous Driving via an Iterative Optimization Framework Incorporating Safety-Critical Trajectory Generation by Zhen Liu, Hang Gao, Yeting Lin, Xun Gong

“…Dual-CVAE), facilitating efficient generation from normal to safety-critical trajectories. …”
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Thyroid disease classification using generative adversarial networks and Kolmogorov-Arnold network for three-class classification by Aysel Topşir, Ferdi Güler, Ecesu Çetin, Mehmet Furkan Burak, Melih Ağraz

“…Abstract Thyroid disease classification is a critical challenge in medical diagnostics, requiring accurate differentiation between hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, and normal thyroid function. This study introduces an advanced machine learning approach that integrates generative adversarial networks (GANs) for data augmentation and Kolmogorov-Arnold networks (KANs) for classification. …”
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Ex vivo Akt inhibition promotes the generation of potent CD19CAR T cells for adoptive immunotherapy by Stephen J. Forman, Ryan Urak, Miriam Walter, Laura Lim, ChingLam W. Wong, Lihua E. Budde, Sandra Thomas, Xiuli Wang

“…Background Insufficient persistence and effector function of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-redirected T cells have been challenging issues for adoptive T cell therapy. …”
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A Holography-Based Modal Wavefront Sensor for the Precise Positioning of a Light Emitter Using a High-Resolution Computer-Generated Hologram by Florian Loosen, Johannes Stehr, Lucas Alber, Irina Harder, Norbert Lindlein

“…Instead of Zernike polynomials, more complex phase functions, which are related to certain dislocations of the light source are used as detector modes. …”
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Bioremediation of Chromium by Microorganisms and Its Mechanisms Related to Functional Groups by Abate Ayele, Yakob Godebo Godeto

“…Also, the presence of multiple functional groups in microbial cell surfaces and more active binding sites allow easy uptake and binding of a greater number of toxic heavy metal ions from polluted samples. …”
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Coexistence networks of soil methanogens are closely tied to methane generation in wetlands on the northeastern of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau by Kun He, Jiacheng Zhao, Jianbin Pan, Qi Zhang, Huyuan Feng, Huyuan Feng

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Genomic evidence on the distribution and ecological function of Pseudomonas in hadal zone by Yongxin Lv, Lizhi Zhang, Xiangyu Wang, Yu Zhang

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Approximate power flow solutions‐based forecasting‐aided state estimation for power distribution networks by Zhenyu Wang, Zhao Xu, Donglian Qi, Yunfeng Yan, Jianliang Zhang

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A Study on the Aesthetic Tendency of the YZ Generation in China Toward the Façade Design of Coffee Shop Buildings by Shaochen Wang, Yang Song

“…They prefer the modernist style and pursue more visually stimulating exterior design, and this preference does not differ in terms of generational and gender differences. …”
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Dual discriminator GAN-based synthetic crop disease image generation for precise crop disease identification by Chao Wang, Yuting Xia, Lunlong Xia, Qingyong Wang, Lichuan Gu

“…The experimental results show that the images generated by FHWD contain more realistic leaf disease lesions, with higher image quality that better aligns with human visual perception. …”
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Microbiota as Potential Functional Traits Facilitating Springtail Activity in Winter by Cao Hao, Bing Zhang, Pingting Guan, Zhijing Xie, Guoliang Xu, Donghui Wu, Ting‐Wen Chen

“…Springtails (Collembola), key contributors to litter decomposition and soil ecosystem functioning, require specialized adaptations to endure harsh winter conditions. …”
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A Study on New Generation Electro-pneumatic Braking Control Technology for Autonomous-rail Rapid Tram by LIANG Peng, YU Jieren, LUO Xiaofeng, LI Taipeng

“…This simplification of the air circuit layout optimizes space use and centralizes control functions. This electro-pneumatic braking control system employs a pressure regulating valve that has been fully verified by rail transit, coupled with a new pressure regulating algorithm of the electronic control unit, making pressure regulation more stable, with higher accuracy and fewer actions. …”
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