Review of Different Types of Neural Network Architectures by T. L. Makosso, A. Almaktoof, K. Abo-Al-Ez

“… Innovative technologies come with such a huge amount of data that can only computerize with fast and more complex software. As time went by, more complicated problems arose such as pattern recognition, machine learning and prediction and unfortunately the conventional computer system was unable to carry out such tasks. …”
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Semantic Motivation of Nominative Relatives as a Problem of Modern Lexicograph by N. A. Aksarina, L. V. Basova

“…The analysis of dictionary entries and materials of the National Corpus of the Russian allows us to conclude that denominative relatives have a more complexly organized lexical part of the meaning than homonymous adverbs with the same generating base. …”
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Research on cardiac image segmentation algorithm based on improved level set modeling by Shuaishuai ZHANG, Ruixia LIU, Ke SHAN, Zhenhua GUO

“…The introduction of the edge detection function smooths homogeneous regions and enhances edge information. …”
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Progress of personalized medicine of cystic fibrosis in the times of efficient CFTR modulators by Burkhard Tümmler, Sophia Theres Pallenberg, Anna-Maria Dittrich, Simon Y. Graeber, Lutz Naehrlich, Olaf Sommerburg, Marcus A. Mall

“…CFTR modulators are a novel class of drugs that improve defective posttranslational processing, trafficking and function of mutant CFTR. By April 2025, triple combination therapy with the CFTR potentiator ivacaftor (IVA) and the CFTR correctors elexacaftor (ELX) and tezacaftor (TEZ) has been approved in Europe for the treatment of all pwCF who do not carry two minimal function CFTR mutations. …”
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Properties and Applications of Neutrosophic Burr XII Distribution by Laila A. Al-Essa, Farrukh Jamal, Shakaiba Shafiq, Sadaf Khan, Qamer Abbas, Rehan Ahmad Khan Sherwani, Muhammad Aslam

“…The primary objective is to study the statistical properties of the proposed model by providing explicit expressions of reliability properties, the expression of moments and generating function, expression of order statistics, mean residual life, mean inactivity time, stochastic ordering, income inequality measures, and entropy in neutrosophic realm. …”
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Growth Patterns of Reef-Building <i>Porites</i> Species in the Remote Clipperton Atoll Reef by Ania Ochoa-Serena, J. J. Adolfo Tortolero-Langarica, Fabián A. Rodríguez-Zaragoza, Juan P. Carricart-Ganivet, Eric Clua, Alma P. Rodríguez-Troncoso

“…The results showed that during 2015–2019, corals exhibited the lowest annual linear extension (0.65 ± 0.29 cm yr⁻¹), skeletal density (1.14 ± 0.32 g cm⁻³), and calcification rates (0.78 ± 0.44 g cm⁻² yr⁻¹) for the genera along the Pacific. Differences in growth patterns among species were observed, with <i>Porites lutea</i> and <i>Porites lobata</i> showing a higher radial extension, developing massive-hemispherical morphologies, and acting as structural stabilizers; meanwhile, <i>P. arnaudi</i> and <i>P. australiensis</i> exhibited more skeletal compaction but also with a high plasticity on their morphologies, contributing to benthic heterogeneity. …”
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Assessment of nutritional contents and microbial community of three populations of cultured Beluga sturgeon (Huso huso) broodfish by Omolola C. Betiku, Toyesha Simpson, Makayla Hightower, Robinson Orozco, Sahar Mejri, Stephen Leong, Paul S. Wills, Grace Johnny

“…A similar trend was found between Staphylococcus and histidine in the hindgut. More studies should be directed to address the functionality of the microbiota highlighted in the gut sections in this study and their involvement in the metabolism of essential amino acids to improve the conditions and optimal nutrient requirements of farm‐raised Beluga sturgeon.…”
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Genomic analysis and characterization of lytic bacteriophages that target antimicrobial resistant Escherichia coli in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia by Tamirat Salile Sada, Dawit Hailu Alemayehu, Kalkidan Melaku Tafese, Tesfaye Sisay Tessema

“…Phage genome sequence analysis is a novel method for learning more about proteins and other biomolecules encoded by phages, particularly phage-lytic enzymes that are crucial to the lysis of bacterial cells. …”
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Dietary inclusion of Hermetia illucens larvae meal modifies caecal microbiota diversity and composition in barbary partridges (Alectoris barbara) by Elie Atallah, Tiziana Maria Mahayri, Jakub Mrázek, Fulvia Bovera, Giovanni Piccolo, Kateřina Olša Fliegerová, Giuseppe Moniello

“…Several of these taxa are associated with gut health, fiber fermentation, and metabolic functions, indicating a biological importance of the observed microbial shifts. …”
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The Role of Plant Evolutionary History in Shaping the Variation in Specific Leaf Area Across China by Minyue Si, Caiyi Zhang, Chunzhu Xiang, Mingxia Jiang, Linwei Guo, Junjiong Shao

“…Our results highlighted a much more important role of evolutionary history in the variation in SLA than previous studies. …”
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Integrating Imagination and Design Thinking: Pedagogical Approaches for Postgraduate Creativity by Rahat Varma

“…It is becoming more and more important to go beyond conventional, inflexible pedagogies and promote vital cognitive and interpersonal abilities like creativity, imagination, problem-solving, and teamwork as postgraduate students become more diverse and independent. …”

Nuclear lipid signalling Symposium by FA Manzoli

“…It was tempting to believe that inositol phospholipids and other phospholipids capable of generating signals had already revealed their most important secrets, but the discovery of an “autonomous” nuclear lipid signalling system could really pave the way for more and unexpected features. …”
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Emphysematous pyelonephritis: classification, management, and prognosis by Shu-Yu Wu, Stephen Shei-Dei Yang, Shang-Jen Chang, Chun-Kai Hsu

“…They defined EPN into four different class (1–4), with the higher number the more severe disease. Optimal EPN treatment is controversial, with emergent nephrectomy suggested during early studies, whereas more recent evidence favors more conservative approaches. …”
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Unveiling microbial dynamics: a review of health and immune enhancement in school settings by Philip Asumang, Richard Ntumi, Francis Dwomoh

“…Understanding the role of microbes in school environments has implications for public health policies and educational practices, aiming to create healthier and more conducive learning environments for the younger generation. …”
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On the “Tantawy technique” and other methods for analyzing fractional Fokker–Plank type equations by Aljawhara H Almuqrin, CGL Tiofack, DV Douanla, A Mohamadou, Weaam Alhejaili, Sherif ME Ismaeel, Samir A El-Tantawy

“…Moreover, the novel “ Tantawy technique, ” developed for the first time, is highly accurate and efficient in analyzing the most complicated and nonlinear problems. It is also far more precise than the optimal auxiliary function method. …”
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Direct coupling analysis and the attention mechanism by Francesco Caredda, Andrea Pagnani

“…Abstract Proteins are involved in nearly all cellular functions, encompassing roles in transport, signaling, enzymatic activity, and more. …”
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A novel economic load dispatch method of microgrid based on hybrid slime mould and genetic algorithm by Wei Ba, Wei Sun, Chunjiang Zhao, Qi Li

“…Objective function models and their constraints based on wind, photovoltaic, energy storage and fuel power generation are presented. …”
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Revisiting the Middle Molecule Hypothesis of Uremic Toxicity: A Systematic Review of Beta 2 Microglobulin Population Kinetics and Large Scale Modeling of Hemodialysis Trials In Sil... by Maria Eleni Roumelioti, Thomas Nolin, Mark L Unruh, Christos Argyropoulos

“…A quantitative description of the relative importance of factors determining β2M concentrations among patients with impaired kidney function is currently lacking.<h4>Methods</h4>Herein we undertook a systematic review of existing studies reporting patient level data concerning generation, elimination and distribution of β2M in order to develop a population model of β2M kinetics. …”
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A customized image editing framework for diverse prohibited and restricted products in illegal online transactions by Wenjin Liu, Jingyu Zou, Shudong Zhang, Ning Luo, Haoming Liu

“…This framework integrates three novel components: (1) a PR-adapter that optimizes image prompts through image augmentation and compression representation techniques; (2) a text description generator combining the CLIP model and a multimodal large language model (MobileVLM) to generate more precise textual descriptions of images; and (3) an image generator, including a new loss function designed to fine-tune the stable diffusion model, enabling a better understanding of text semantics and generating images that more closely align with the textual descriptions. …”
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Assessment of The Potential Interference and Conflict of Artificial Intelligence With Human Rights and Citizenship: Challenges and Solutions by Hossein Khazaei, Mojtaba Hemmati

“…Inventions and content generated by AI complicate intellectual property rights. …”
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