Sediment stability is optimized by manipulating planting design during coastal marsh establishment by Christine B. Rohal, Xiao Yu, Jesse Mason Crawford, Ollie Montgomery, Laura K. Reynolds, Carrie Reinhardt Adams

“…Abstract Seaside communities increasingly harness the shoreline protection functions of coastal ecosystems by constructing nature-based infrastructure. …”
Get full text

The mediating role of family functioning between childhood adversity and adult Health- related risk behaviors: a moderated mediation analysis of generational gap in Chinese migrant... by Guanghui Shen, Jiahui Huang, Juan Fang, Yawen Zhen, Jiayi Tang, Liujun Wu, Xudong Yang, Shaochang Wu, Li Chen

“…This study aims to elucidate the mediating role of family functioning and explore generational differences in this relationship. …”
Get full text

A generative adversarial network with multiscale and attention mechanisms for underwater image enhancement by Liquan Zhao, Yuda Li, Tie Zhong

“…In the generative network, we first design a residual convolution module to extract more texture and edge information from underwater images. …”
Get full text

Neuron Network Modeling of Intensification of Isogumulone Extraction in a Rotary Pulse Generator by Anton V. Shafrai, Elena A. Safonova, Dmitry M. Borodulin, Yana S. Golovacheva, Sergey A. Ratnikov, Wasfie Barsoom Wasef Kerlos

“…The resulting model had the following parameters: two hidden layers, 30 neurons each; neuron activation function – GELU; loss function – MSELoss; learning step – 0.001; optimizer – Adam; L2 regularization at 0.00001; training set of four batches, 16 records each; 9,801 epochs. …”
Get full text

Style-VT: Style Conditioned Chord Generation by Variational Transformer With Chord Substitution by Kyowon Song, Dongyoung Seo, Junsu Na, Heecheol Yang

“…We also introduce a newly defined chord substitution into the objective function, allowing for greater flexibility in generated chord progressions. …”
Get full text

Simulation framework for generating intratumor heterogeneity patterns in a cancer cell population. by Watal M Iwasaki, Hideki Innan

Get full text

Virtual Synchronous Generator Based on Hybrid Multi-Vector Model Predictive Control by Yinyu Yan, Zhiyuan Fan, Yichao Sun, Wei Wang, Dongmei Yang, Zheng Wei

“…Compared to the three-vector MPC, the proposed method requires more iterative calculations per control period but achieves optimal harmonic content in the output current. …”
Get full text

Investigating the effect of loss functions on single-image GAN performance by Eyyup YİLDİZ, Mehmet Erkan YUKSEL, Selcuk SEVGEN

“…Loss functions are crucial in training generative adversarial networks (GANs) and shaping the resulting outputs. …”
Get full text

“Armed in-vitro retina”-generating microglial retinal organoids, where are we now? by Yaohong Liu, Yaohong Liu, Lixiong Gao, Wenqian Chen, Wenqian Chen, Yuhan Yan, Yuhan Yan, Zi Ye, Zi Ye, Zi Ye, Zhaohui Li, Zhaohui Li, Zhaohui Li

Get full text

BCDDM: Branch Correction Denoising Diffusion Model for Black Hole Image Generation by Ao Liu, Zelin Zhang, Songbai Chen, Cuihong Wen, Jieci Wang

“…BCDDM offers a novel approach to reducing the computational costs of black hole image generation, providing a faster and more efficient pathway for data set augmentation, parameter estimation, and model fitting.…”
Get full text

Sensorless control of the high-speed switched reluctance generator of the micro power plant by P. G. Kolpakhchyan, D. V. Olkhovatov

“…In the distributed and autonomous generation systems using renewable energy sources, low-power generating units (not more than 100-200 kW) based on microturbines function. …”
Get full text

On Channel Transforms to Enhance Reciprocity and Quantization in Physical-Layer Secret Key Generation by Ghalib Hussain, Syed Junaid Nawaz, Shurjeel Wyne, Mohammad N. Patwary

“…Within the physical layer security (PLS) paradigm, the secret key generation (SKG) technique exploits the wireless channel’s randomness to generate symmetric secret keys for message encryption/decryption by legitimate communication nodes. …”
Get full text

How do people react to political bias in generative artificial intelligence (AI)? by Uwe Messer

“…Participants who perceived alignment were more likely to grant GAI access to sensitive smartphone functions and to endorse the use in critical domains (e.g., loan approval; social media moderation). …”
Get full text

Generation and transformation of α-oxy carbene intermediates enabled by copper-catalyzed carbonylation by Yang Yuan, Xiao-Feng Wu

“…With the continuous development of carbonylation and the in-depth study of the mechanism, more mechanistic details and variations have been revealed, which provide more possibilities for organic synthesis. …”
Get full text

Overall Layout Method of Frame Structure Plane Based on Generative Adversarial Network by ZHONG Yan, LEI Xin, LONG Danbing, FANG Changjian, KANG Yongjun

“…<italic>γ</italic>_all reached 0.88, suggesting that the generated structural layout was sound. The model’s generated frame columns met functional requirements, were well-placed, and had appropriate size and density. …”
Get full text

Chronic Gestational Inflammation: Transfer of Maternal Adaptation over Two Generations of Progeny by R. C. M. Adams, C. Smith

“…Given the significant contribution of noncommunicable diseases—which are characterised by chronic inflammation—to population mortality, the potential for chronic maternal inflammation mediating foetal programming is a growing concern. The extent of generational transfer in terms of immune functionality and leukocyte glucocorticoid sensitivity was investigated over two generations of offspring (F1 and F2) in a model of chronic LPS-induced maternal inflammation in C57/BL/6 mice. …”
Get full text

Identification and characterization of microRNAs in normal equine tissues by Next Generation Sequencing. by Myung-Chul Kim, Seung-Woo Lee, Doug-Young Ryu, Feng-Ji Cui, Jong Bhak, Yongbaek Kim

“…Characterization of miRNAs in normal tissues is an important step to investigate the functions of miRNAs in various physiological and pathological conditions. …”
Get full text

Consumer Responses to Generative AI Chatbots Versus Search Engines for Product Evaluation by Soyoung Kim, Randi Priluck

Get full text

A Multimodal Framework Embedding Retrieval-Augmented Generation with MLLMs for Eurobarometer Data by George Papageorgiou, Vangelis Sarlis, Manolis Maragoudakis, Christos Tjortjis

“…The integration of LLMs facilitates advanced synthesis of insights, providing a more comprehensive understanding of public opinion trends. …”
Get full text

Puma algorithm for environmental emissions and generation costs minimization dispatch in power systems by Badr Al Faiya, Ghareeb Moustafa, Hashim Alnami, Ahmed R. Ginidi, Abdullah M. Shaheen

“…Also, efforts are directed toward harmonizing economic objectives with environmental conservation through accurate modelling of the Economic and Environmental Dispatch (EED) problem. This study adopts a more complex approach by formulating the fuel cost and produced emission objectives as cubic polynomial functions. …”
Get full text