Integer programming‐based non‐uniform window decoding schedules for spatially coupled low‐density parity‐check codes by Sirawit Khittiwitchayakul, Watid Phakphisut, Pornchai Supnithi

“…Our design is more flexible than the previous design, because the integer programming‐based design allows reduction of update numbers and performance losses through the constraints function, whereas the previous design requires observation of variable node update behaviour. …”
Get full text

Investigation of Knee Torque Dynamics in Single-Leg Transfemoral Prosthetic during Walking Using Mathematical Modeling by Peguy Kameni Nteutse, Abebe Geletu

“…These findings highlight the importance of optimizing the design and performance of transfemoral prosthetic devices to improve the knee torque dynamics and overall functionality of amputees. Our mathematical model provides a useful tool for future research in this field, which could help develop more effective prosthetic devices for transfemoral amputees.…”
Get full text

Carbon Footprint Assessment on the Viability of Utilizing Brewer’s Spent Grain to Produce Biochar by Emily Newman, Nitin Nitin, Edward Spang, Glen Fox

“…The study employed a carbon footprint assessment approach to quantify the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with each disposal method, using one unprocessed kg of BSG as the functional unit. The results indicated that landfilling BSG generated approximately 3 kg CO₂ equivalent (CO₂e) per kg of unprocessed BSG, whereas biochar production reduced emissions to 1.18 kg CO₂e per kg of BSG. …”
Get full text

THE FIGHT AGAINST FRAUD IN THE EUROPEAN UNION by Mihaela Iuliana DUMITRU, Diana Elena BRINZA

“…The totality of these actions is more and more extensive, given that the access to the Community financial support is currently facilitated, as a result of the particular conditions generated by the pandemic. …”
Get full text

Performance Analysis of the (1+1) EA on Mobile Robot Path Planning by Xinsheng Lai, Yulin Feng

“…Path planning is a fundamental function of mobile robots that have been nowadays used in a variety of areas. …”
Get full text

Characterising the Thematic Content of Image Pixels with Topologically Structured Clustering by Giles M. Foody

“…Pixels in spatially close output units are more similar spectrally and thematically than those in more distant units. …”
Get full text

Predictive modeling of pediatric drug-induced liver injury: Dynamic classifier selection with clustering analysis by Zixin Shi, Linjun Huang, Haolin Wang

“…Background Pediatric populations are more vulnerable to drug-induced liver injury (DILI) due to distinct pharmacokinetic profiles and ongoing physiological maturation processes. …”
Get full text

In-depth and high-throughput spatial proteomics for whole-tissue slice profiling by deep learning-facilitated sparse sampling strategy by Ritian Qin, Jiacheng Ma, Fuchu He, Weijie Qin

“…To achieve spatially resolved, deeply covered proteome mapping for centimeter-sized samples, we developed a sparse sampling strategy for spatial proteomics (S4P) using computationally assisted image reconstruction methods, which is potentially capable of reducing the number of samples by tens to thousands of times depending on the spatial resolution. In this way, we generated the largest spatial proteome to date, mapping more than 9000 proteins in the mouse brain, and discovered potential new regional or cell type markers. …”
Get full text

Gut Microbiome Development in Rock Pigeons: Effects of Food Restriction Early in Life by Maurine W. Dietz, Bin-Yan Hsu, Marco van der Velde, B. Irene Tieleman

“…Major genera that contained potential pathogens (<i>Escherichia</i>-<i>Shigella</i> and <i>Clostridium sensu stricto 1</i>) were more abundant under food restriction. …”
Get full text

Serum-free endothelial cell culture medium for vascular smooth muscle cells sheet formation by Jing Yang, Xuheng Sun, Hongjing Jiang, Jiandong Li, Jierong Liang, Zhanyi Lin

“…Methods This study systematically compared cell sheets generated under SFM and 10% FBS culture conditions in terms of structure, cellular phenotype, and functional properties. …”
Get full text

Bacterial Diversity and Community Composition in the Pyloric Ceca of Acanthaster solaris in the Xisha Islands by Yu Jiaoyang, Yu Xiaopeng, Yu Kefu, Ma Yuling

“…The results of bacterial function predict that their genome function was mainly focused on metabolism. …”
Get full text

Land cover classification for Siberia leveraging diverse global land cover datasets by Munseon Beak, Kazuhito Ichii, Yuhei Yamamoto, Ruci Wang, Beichen Zhang, Ram C. Sharma, Tetsuya Hiyama

“…We trained the RF classifiers with multiple land cover products to produce a more precise land cover product for Siberia. The validations showed that: (a) the generated new land cover data achieved the highest overall accuracy (85.04%) and kappa coefficient (82.62%); (b) the classifications of mixed forest (user accuracy: 97.85%) and grasses (user accuracy: 94.85%) demonstrated improvements, showing higher performance compared to most other types; and (c) by comparing the distribution of land cover across climate zones, we discovered that temperature is a critical factor throughout Siberia. …”
Get full text

Sliding window constrained fault-tolerant filtering of compressor vibration data by Shaolin Hu, Xianxi Chen, Guoxi Sun

“…By utilizing a sliding window constraint function, the method produces a smoothed estimate for the current moment within the window. …”
Get full text

Current Directions of Selected Plant-Origin Wastes’ Valorization in Biotechnology of Food Additives and Other Important Chemicals by Dominika Popielarz, Pavol Farkaš, Anna Bzducha-Wróbel

“…However, further research is needed to explore more efficient and environmentally friendly methods, especially in the utilization of lignocellulose in biotechnology. …”
Get full text

Specific Cell Targeting Therapy Bypasses Drug Resistance Mechanisms in African Trypanosomiasis. by Juan D Unciti-Broceta, José L Arias, José Maceira, Miguel Soriano, Matilde Ortiz-González, José Hernández-Quero, Manuel Muñóz-Torres, Harry P de Koning, Stefan Magez, José A Garcia-Salcedo

“…Current therapies are characterized by high drug toxicity and increasing drug resistance mainly associated with loss-of-function mutations in the transporters involved in drug import. …”
Get full text

Campus risk detection using the S-YOLOv10-SIC network and a self-calibrated illumination algorithm by Qiang Zhao, Sha Liu, Shihao Zhang, Baijuan Wang

“…The experimental results show that compared with the original YOLOv10 network, the classification loss of the model generated by the improved algorithm is reduced by about 20%, the feature point loss is reduced by about 16%, and the Parameters, Gradients and GFLOPs are reduced by more than 80%. …”
Get full text

Enhancing frozen histological section images using permanent-section-guided deep learning with nuclei attention by Elad Yoshai, Gil Goldinger, Tatiana Kogan, Anna Zakharov, Miki Haifler, Natan T. Shaked

“…We achieve this through a segmented attention network, incorporating nuclei-segmented images during training and adding an additional loss function to refine the nuclei details in the generated permanent images. …”
Get full text

Attention-Based Multi-Objective Control for Morphing Aircraft by Qien Fu, Changyin Sun

“…Furthermore, a multi-phase pseudospectral method is derived to discretize the auxiliary problem and formulate the corresponding nonlinear programming problem, where open loop optimal solutions of the multi-task flight mission are generated. Finally, a learning-based feedback controller is established using data from the open loop solutions, where a temporal masked attention mechanism is developed to extract information from sequential data more efficiently. …”
Get full text

A toolbox for systematic discovery of stable and transient protein interactors in baker's yeast by Emma J Fenech, Nir Cohen, Meital Kupervaser, Zohar Gazi, Maya Schuldiner

“…Abstract Identification of both stable and transient interactions is essential for understanding protein function and regulation. While assessing stable interactions is more straightforward, capturing transient ones is challenging. …”
Get full text

MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS NANOFERRO FLUID FLOWS PASSING THROUGH A MAGNETIC POROUS SPHERE UNDER THERMAL RADIATION EFFECT by Basuki Widodo, Eirene Juwita Ningtyas Pamela, Dieky Adzkiya, Chairul Imron, Tri Rahayuningsih

“…The dimensional mathematical model therefore is generated using the conservation laws of mass, momentum, and energy. …”
Get full text