Recent progress in caron-based stimulus-responsive electromagnetic interference shielding materials by Ying Li, Kaiyou Wu, Yudi Li, Siren Guo, Linlin Zhao, Yifan Guo, Wei Feng, Xulin Yang, Pan Wang, Kui Li, David Hui, Zuowan Zhou

“…What’s more, the merit and demerit are revealed by comparison. …”
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MFI-Net: multi-level feature invertible network image concealment technique by Dapeng Cheng, Minghui Zhu, Bo Yang, Xiaolian Gao, Wanting Jing, Yanyan Mao, Feng Zhao

“…These issues lead to reduced quality in model generation results, a heightened risk of network overfitting, and diminished generalization capability. …”
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Cytotoxic Effects of ZnO and Ag Nanoparticles Synthesized in Microalgae Extracts on PC12 Cells by Giacomo Fais, Agnieszka Sidorowicz, Giovanni Perra, Debora Dessì, Francesco Loy, Nicola Lai, Paolo Follesa, Roberto Orrù, Giacomo Cao, Alessandro Concas

“…This study emphasizes the crucial role of the synthesis environment and bioactive compounds from <i>C. vulgaris</i> in modulating nanoparticle surface chemistry, ROS generation, and cytotoxicity. The results provide valuable insights for designing safer and more effective nanomaterials for biomedical applications, especially for targeting tumor-like cells, by exploring the relationships between nanoparticle size, polarity, capping agents, and nanocomposite structures.…”
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Numerical investigation on jet-enhancement effect and interaction of out-of-phase cavitation bubbles excited by thermal nucleation by Jiaxing Zheng, Yuzhu Zha, Mengyu Feng, Minglei Shan, Yu Yang, Cheng Yin, Qingbang Han

“…Furthermore, a new temperature distribution function for thermal nucleation is proposed, enabling a more stable generation of cavitation bubbles. …”
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Towards a carbon compensation framework: integrating embodied carbon transfer and carbon sequestration service flows in urban agglomerations by Jing Chen, Jing Chen, Xiangmin Liu, Shan Yang, Xingjian Wang

“…It identifies inter-administrative carbon flow paths, clarifies compensation subjects and benchmarks, and generates differentiated compensation schemes to establish a fairer horizontal carbon compensation mechanism.Results(1) Economically developed cities (e.g., Beijing, Shijiazhuang): transfer embodied carbon to industrial cities (e.g., Tianjin, Tangshan, Handan), while ecological function zones (e.g., Zhangjiakou, Chengde) not only receive embodied carbon but also provide sequestration services; (2) Based on total net transfers, the 13 cities in BTH are divided into six payers and seven recipients, with Shijiazhuang (2.861 billion CNY) and Chengde (2.860 billion CNY) as the main payer and recipient, respectively.DiscussionThis mechanism offers a more comprehensive reflection of carbon responsibility and provides policy implications for coordinated low-carbon development and national-level compensation design.…”
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Spectral multiplier theorems for abstract harmonic oscillators on UMD lattices by van Neerven, Jan, Portal, Pierre, Sharma, Himani

“…We consider operators acting on a UMD Banach lattice $X$ that have the same algebraic structure as the position and momentum operators associated with the harmonic oscillator $-\frac{1}{2}\Delta + \frac{1}{2}|x|^{2} $ acting on $L^{2}(\mathbb{R}^{d})$. More precisely, we consider abstract harmonic oscillators of the form $\frac{1}{2} \sum _{j=1} ^{d}(A_{j}^{2}+B_{j}^{2})$ for tuples of operators $A=(A_{j})_{j=1} ^{d}$ and $B=(B_{k})_{k=1} ^{d}$, where $iA_j$ and $iB_k$ are assumed to generate $C_{0}$ groups and to satisfy the canonical commutator relations. …”
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Exploration of Arrhenius activation energy and thermal radiation on MHD double-diffusive convection of ternary hybrid nanofluid flow over a vertical annulus with discrete heating by Shilpa B, V. Leela, Irfan Anjum Badruddin, Sarfaraz Kamangar, P. Ganesan, Abdul Azeem Khan

“…Enhancing the values of activation energy parameter drops the Arrhenius energy function, elevating the pace of the generative chemical process and hence the concentration. …”
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Selenium Nanoparticles in Cancer Therapy: Unveiling Cytotoxic Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential by Sumaira Anjum, Mariam Hashim, Maham Imran, Sundus Babur, Sanniah Adnan, Christophe Hano, Wisam Nabeel Ibrahim

“…Conclusion Selenium nanoparticles hold significant promise as a next‐generation cancer treatment modality. Their dual function—serving as both therapeutic agents and drug delivery vehicles—positions them as a powerful tool in precision oncology. …”
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3D reconstruction of fruit trees and fruit semantic segmentation based on NeRF and improved RandLA-Net by Dacheng YANG, Jun GUO, Jing YANG, Yali ZHANG, Yubin LAN

“…A bilateral enhancement module was added after the encoder layer, and a loss function more suitable for the fruit point cloud segmentation task was adopted. …”
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The research progress of biologics in elderly-onset rheumatoid arthritis (EORA) by Yujie Li, Yifan Liu, Yanhui Tian, Huimin Gu, Qingliang Meng, Jiakang Cui, Junfu Ma

“…Studies indicate that biologics, such as TNF-α inhibitors, IL-6 inhibitors, and JAK inhibitors, can significantly reduce inflammation and improve joint function in EORA patients. However, their long-term use is closely linked to increased risks of infections, thrombosis, and malignancies, underscoring the importance of personalized treatment approaches and dynamic monitoring. …”
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Electrical Impedance Mathematical Modeling of Piezoceramic Disc Oscillating in Wide Frequency Range (Part 3. High Frequencies) by C. V. Bazilo, L. M. Usyk, Y. V. Khyzhniak, D. B. Zhuikov, A. V. Yaroslavskyi

“…In addition, the calculation model provides the ability to assess the electrical impedance in the high-frequency range with an accuracy that meets modern requirements for the design of functional piezoelectric devices. The results obtained have practical significance for developing precision elements for military equipment, high-precision sensors, ultrasonic generators, medical diagnostic devices, and other technological systems that function with piezoelectric materials. …”
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SP-IGAN: An Improved GAN Framework for Effective Utilization of Semantic Priors in Real-World Image Super-Resolution by Meng Wang, Zhengnan Li, Haipeng Liu, Zhaoyu Chen, Kewei Cai

“…This information is injected into the RRDB module through Spatial Feature Transform (SFT) layers, generating more accurate and semantically consistent texture details. …”
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Perioperative intravenous acetaminophen attenuates lipid peroxidation in adults undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass: a randomized clinical trial. by Frederic T Billings, Michael R Petracek, L Jackson Roberts, Mias Pretorius

“…Plasma free hemoglobin increased more than 15-fold during CPB, and haptoglobin decreased 73%, indicating hemolysis. …”
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Advances in Wearable Biosensors for Wound Healing and Infection Monitoring by Dang-Khoa Vo, Kieu The Loan Trinh

“…Wound healing is a complicated biological process that is important for restoring tissue integrity and function after injury. Infection, usually due to bacterial colonization, significantly complicates this process by hindering the course of healing and enhancing the chances of systemic complications. …”
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Presenilin-1 Familial Alzheimer Mutations Impair γ-Secretase Cleavage of APP Through Stabilized Enzyme–Substrate Complex Formation by Sujan Devkota, Masato Maesako, Michael S. Wolfe

“…Familial Alzheimer’s disease (FAD) is caused by dominant missense mutations in amyloid precursor protein (APP) and presenilin-1 (PSEN1), the catalytic component of γ-secretase that generates amyloid β-peptides (Aβ) from the APP C-terminal fragment C99. …”
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Randomized Controlled Trial of Gastrocnemius Muscle Analysis Using Surface Electromyography and Ultrasound in Different Striking Patterns of Young Women’s Barefoot Running by Yuwei Liu, Justin Fernandez

“…Future research should incorporate biomechanical indicators, such as force plate testing, to better understand the relationship between muscle structure and function across different running styles.…”
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SDDGRNets: Level–Level Semantically Decomposed Dynamic Graph Reasoning Network for Remote Sensing Semantic Change Detection by Zhuli Xie, Gang Wan, Yunxia Yin, Guangde Sun, Dongdong Bu

“…On the other hand, at the encoding stage, the weight-sharing approach is employed to align the positions of ground objects in the change area and generate more comprehensive encoding information. Meanwhile, the dynamic graph reasoning module is used to decode the encoded semantics layer by layer to investigate the hidden associations between pixels in the neighborhood. …”
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A Refined Spatiotemporal ZTD Model of the Chinese Region Based on ERA and GNSS Data by Yongzhao Fan, Fengyu Xia, Zhimin Sha, Nana Jiang

“…However, existing models experience insufficient ZTD profile refinement, inadequate correction for systematic bias between the ZTD used in empirical modelling and the GNSS ZTD, and low time efficiency in model updating as more data become available. Therefore, a refined spatiotemporal empirical ZTD model was developed in this study on the basis of the fifth generation of European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Reanalysis (ERA5) data and GNSS data. …”
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Pyrolysis Kinetics and Gas Evolution of Flame-Retardant PVC and PE: A TG-FTIR-GC/MS Study by Wen-Wei Su, Yang Li, Peng-Rui Man, Ya-Wen Sheng, Jian Wang

“…Distinct pyrolysis stages were identified through thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) at heating rates of 10–40 K/min, while the KAS model-free method and Málek fitting function quantified activation energies and reaction mechanisms. …”
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Beyond Education: The Role of Research Universities in Innovation Ecosystems by Paola Rücker Schaeffer, Bruno Fischer, Sergio Queiroz

“…Besides the scant available evidence on innovation ecosystems located outside developed economies, dealing with a developing country also means we are addressing an analytical unit in which universities play a critical role in terms of knowledge production and diffusion, a function of the weak competences of local firms. …”
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