ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND TRADEMARK PROTECTION by George-Mihai IRIMESCU

“…Thus, although it usually came more to the aid of applicants, Artificial Intelligence became more and more helpful to examiners as well. …”
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Étude de trois grands tonneaux mis au jour à Reims/Durocortorum (Marne) : le savoir-faire des tonneliers antiques by Pierre Mille, Philippe Rollet

“…The results obtained from these investigations made it possible to trace the evolution of this urban sector according to four phases ranging from the beginning of the Current Era to the 5th c. …”
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Multi-element Accurate Analysis of Sulfide Minerals by Low-temperature Ablation LA-ICP-MS by Huilai LI, Fan LI, Dingwen ZHANG, Wei GUO, Lanlan JIN, Shenghong HU

“…However, the melting zone around the ablation craters of pyrite were more irregular. More of the unwanted ablation was melted away at room temperature (Fig.3c, Fig.3d). …”
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Advice on better utilization of validation data to adjust odds ratios for differential exposure misclassification (recall bias) by Igor Burstyn, George Luta

“…When faced with numerically different results of adjustment for exposure misclassification, we advise our colleagues to rely on the results that arise from the more theoretically justified methodology. In the case of adjustment from Vestergaard et al (1), we think that the Bayesian results are more defensible, yielding an adjusted OR centered around 1.0 (95% credible interval 0.3–1.7). …”
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Genome-wide identification and expression of the HB gene family during overwintering in Korla pear (Pyrus sinkiangensis) by LIU Xiaoyan, WANG Lijuan, YANG Shenghui, LUO Guanghong, ZHU Jianbo

“…Analysis of the physicochemical properties of these HB proteins revealed that their lengths ranged from 176 to 1196 amino acids, with isoelectric points (pI) ranging from 4.69 to 9.32. More than 75% of these proteins had a pI below 7.0, suggesting that the HB genes in P. sinkiangensis likely encoded acidic proteins. …”
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Evolutionary biology and life histories by C. R. Brown, D. L. Thomson

“…By combining information from mark–recapture, telemetry, and nest surveys, these authors found that adult snow geese were more likely to breed in years with low snow cover and that breeding propensity was positively related to nest density in a given year. …”
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Behavioral Biases in Investor Decision-Making: A Comparative Meta-Analysis of Behavioral Finance Research by Seyed Amir Sabet, Saeed Aibaghi esfahani, Abdolmajid Abdolbaghi Ataabadi

“…Future research should prioritize four key directions: First, longitudinal studies of bias evolution. Second, examining interaction effects between multiple biases. …”
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Spectral Hardening Reveals Afterglow Emergence in Long-duration Fast X-Ray Transients: A Case Study of GRB 250404A/EP250404a by Yi-Han Iris Yin, Yuan Fang, Bin-Bin Zhang, Chen Deng, Jun Yang, Run-Chao Chen, Yuan Liu, Yehao Cheng, Dong Xu, Xiaofeng Wang, Rongfeng Shen, Rui-Zhi Li, Jirong Mao, Wen-Xiong Li, Alberto Javier Castro-Tirado, Weihua Lei, Shao-Yu Fu, Yuan-Pei Yang, Shuai-Qing Jiang, Jie An, Chun Chen, Zhong-Nan Dong, Guowang Du, Ali Esamdin, Zhou Fan, Haicheng Feng, Lu Feng, Emilio Fernández-García, Xing Gao, Maria Gritsevich, Wei-Jian Guo, Jingwei Hu, You-Dong Hu, Yanlong Hua, Abdusamatjan Iskandar, Junjie Jin, Niu Li, Xia Li, Ziwei Li, Jia-Qi Lin, Dezi Liu, Jinzhong Liu, Qichun Liu, Xiaowei Liu, Xing Liu, Daniele B. Malesani, Ignacio Pérez-García, Hui Sun, Xue-Feng Wu, Yun-Ao Xiao, Ding-Rong Xiong, Shengyu Yan, Beibei Zhang, Jinghua Zhang, Haichang Zhu, Zipei Zhu, Hu Zou, Weimin Yuan, Bing Zhang

“…From this spectral hardening, we infer that the prompt phase in soft X-rays lasted ∼300 s, which is more than 3 times longer than the gamma-ray T _90 . …”
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社群媒體使用與憂鬱： 社會比較與社會排斥的中介效果 Social Media Use and Depression: The Mediating Effects of Social Comparison and Social Exclusion by 江文慈 Wen-Tzu Chiang

“…Methods With the continuous evolution of social media platforms, research has predominantly focused on Facebook due to its long history and large user base. …”
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High proportion of tuberculosis recent transmission in rural areas of Northeastern China: a 3-year prospective population-based genotypic and spatial analysis in Hinggan League, Ch... by Xichao Ou, Xiangchen Li, Shaojun Pei, Bing Zhao, Liping Feng, Chong Teng, Yewei Lu, Hanfang Zhu, Yang Zhou, Hui Xia, Zhengwei Liu, Xiaomeng Wang, Yanling Wang, Richard Anthony, Yanlin Zhao

“…Only 19.6% of all drug-resistant TB (DR-TB) cases were found within putative transmission clusters, indicating a lower proportion compared with the previous studies, which indicated that DR-TB is more associated with the de novo evolution of resistance within patients. …”
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Microscopic Structure and Strength Variation Patterns of Fiber-Modified Coarse-Grained Sulfate Saline Soil by DING Jin-hua, LI Jia-jun, GONG Miao-miao, LUO Wei, LI Teng-fei

“…Polypropylene fiber is recommended for hypersaline soil, while lignin fiber proves more effective under moderately saline conditions. …”
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Research Progress of DNA Methylation in Fish by Hai HUANG, Yan LU, Liu CAO

“…For example: (1) because of the wide variety of fish species, their DNA methylation characteristics still need researching; (2) there are still many important epigenetic relationships between DNA methylation, and more genes associated with it need to be explored to improve the application efficiency of fish breeding; (3) the specific mechanisms of some important variations and DNA methylation levels are still unclear; (4) the genetic mechanism of DNA methylation levels in different generations is still unclear; and (5) the interaction of core regulators of DNA methylation and the regulation and differentiation mechanisms are not clear. …”
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Unveiling Two Deeply Embedded Young Protostars in the S68N Class 0 Protostellar Core with JWST/NIRSpec by Valentin J. M. Le Gouellec, Ben W. P. Lew, Thomas P. Greene, Doug Johnstone, Antoine Gusdorf, Logan Francis, Curtis DeWitt, Michael Meyer, Łukasz Tychoniec, Ewine F. van Dishoeck, Mary Barsony, Klaus W. Hodapp, Peter G. Martin, Massimo Robberto

“…The near-infrared (NIR) emission of the youngest protostars still needs to be characterized to better understand the evolution of their accretion and ejection activity. …”
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HDO Ice Detected toward an Isolated Low-mass Protostar with JWST by Katerina Slavicinska, Łukasz Tychoniec, María Gabriela Navarro, Ewine F. van Dishoeck, John J. Tobin, Martijn L. van Gelder, Yuan Chen, A. C. Adwin Boogert, W. Blake Drechsler, Henrik Beuther, Alessio Caratti o Garatti, S. Thomas Megeath, Pamela Klaassen, Leslie W. Looney, Patrick J. Kavanagh, Nashanty G. C. Brunken, Patrick Sheehan, William J. Fischer

“…Water is detected in environments representing every stage of star and solar system formation, but its chemical evolution throughout these stages remains poorly constrained. …”
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A bibliometric analysis of the global status of platelet-rich plasma in regenerative medicine from 2004 to 2023 by Siwen Zhang, Xudong Zhang, Haochen Zhang, Shengqing Zhang, Zichen Liu, Shanshan Wu, Yimeng Lu, Chao Han, Jichun Tan

“…This study aimed to evaluate the evolution, development trend, and research highlights of research status of PRP in regenerative medicine. …”
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Two distinct durable human class-switched memory B cell populations are induced by vaccination and infection by Cory A. Perugino, Hang Liu, Jared Feldman, Jess Marbourg, Thomas V. Guy, Anson Hui, Nicole Ingram, Julian Liebaert, Neha Chaudhary, Weiyang Tao, Catherine Jacob-Dolan, Blake M. Hauser, Zayd Mian, Anusha Nathan, Zezhou Zhao, Clarety Kaseke, Rhoda Tano-Menka, Matthew A. Getz, Fernando Senjobe, Cristhian Berrios, Onosereme Ofoman, Zachary Manickas-Hill, Duane R. Wesemann, Jacob E. Lemieux, Marcia B. Goldberg, Kerstin Nündel, Ann Moormann, Ann Marshak-Rothstein, Regina C. Larocque, Edward T. Ryan, John A. Iafrate, Daniel Lingwood, Gaurav Gaiha, Richelle Charles, Alejandro B. Balazs, Aridaman Pandit, Vivek Naranbhai, Aaaron G. Schmidt, Shiv Pillai

“…DN1 B cells likely evolved to preserve immunological breadth and may represent the human counterparts of rodent extrafollicular memory B cells that, unlike canonical memory B cells, can enter germinal centers and facilitate B cell and antibody evolution.…”
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Climate forcing due to future ozone changes: an intercomparison of metrics and methods by W. J. Collins, F. M. O'Connor, F. M. O'Connor, R. E. Byrom, Ø. Hodnebrog, P. Jöckel, M. Mertens, M. Mertens, G. Myhre, M. Nützel, M. Nützel, D. Olivié, R. Bieltvedt Skeie, L. Stecher, L. Stecher, L. W. Horowitz, V. Naik, G. Faluvegi, G. Faluvegi, U. Im, U. Im, L. T. Murray, D. Shindell, K. Tsigaridis, K. Tsigaridis, N. L. Abraham, N. L. Abraham, J. Keeble

“…ERF is slightly larger than the offline SARF for the total ozone change but approximately double the SARF for the ODS-driven change (0.156 <span class="inline-formula">±</span> 0.071 W m<span class="inline-formula">⁻²</span> ERF, 0.076 <span class="inline-formula">±</span> 0.025 W m<span class="inline-formula">⁻²</span> SARF). Hence ERF is a more appropriate metric for diagnosing the climate effects of stratospheric ozone changes.…”
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ASKAP Observations of the Radio Shell in the Composite Supernova Remnant G310.6-1.6 by Wenhui Jing, Jennifer L. West, Xiaohui Sun, Wasim Raja, Xianghua Li, Lingxiao Dang, Ping Zhou, Miroslav D. Filipović, Andrew M. Hopkins, Roland Kothes, Sanja Lazarević, Denis Leahy, Emil Lenc, Yik Ki Ma, Cameron L. Van Eck

“…This poses a challenge for understanding the evolution of SNRs. The results of this paper demonstrate the potential of the ASKAP EMU and POSSUM surveys to discover more objects of small angular size and low surface brightness.…”
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Proteomic analysis of Down syndrome cerebrospinal fluid compared to late-onset and autosomal dominant Alzheimer´s disease by Laia Montoliu-Gaya, Shijia Bian, Eric B. Dammer, Daniel Alcolea, Mathias Sauer, Mitchell Martá-Ariza, Nicholas J. Ashton, Olivia Belbin, Johannes Fuchs, Caroline M. Watson, Lingyan Ping, Duc M. Duong, Johanna Nilsson, Isabel Barroeta, Juan Lantero-Rodriguez, Laura Videla, Bessy Benejam, Blaine R. Roberts, Kaj Blennow, Nicholas T. Seyfried, Allan I. Levey, María Carmona-Iragui, Johan Gobom, Alberto Lleó, Thomas Wisniewski, Henrik Zetterberg, Juan Fortea, Erik C. B. Johnson

“…Although many proteomic alterations were shared across DS, LOAD, and ADAD, DS demonstrated more severe changes in immune-related proteins, extracellular matrix pathways, and plasma proteins likely related to blood-brain barrier dysfunction compared to LOAD. …”
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Impact of seasonal changes on root-associated microbial communities among phreatophytes of three basins in desert ecosystem by Yulin Zhang, Yulin Zhang, Yulin Zhang, Yulin Zhang, Yi Du, Yi Du, Yi Du, Yi Du, Zhaobin Mu, Zhaobin Mu, Zhaobin Mu, Zhaobin Mu, Waqar Islam, Waqar Islam, Waqar Islam, Fanjiang Zeng, Fanjiang Zeng, Fanjiang Zeng, Fanjiang Zeng, Fanjiang Zeng, Norela C. T. Gonzalez, Zhihao Zhang, Zhihao Zhang, Zhihao Zhang

“…Environmental factors affect the BS bacterial community more than the fungal community across different seasons. …”
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