Geographic Range Size Predicts Butterfly Species' Tolerance to Heavy Metals More Than Evolutionary History With Toxic Larval Diets by Ashley L. Darst, Lindsey R. Kemmerling, Molly Tilsen, J. Alexander Eilts, Emilie C. Snell‐Rood

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Modeling the Dynamic Evolution of the Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks under the City Scenario by Lili Zhang, Yueheng Li, Guoping Tan, Rongbo Zhu, Hao Chen

“…Nowadays, vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) has attracted more and more attention due to its various applications to improve the road traffic safety and efficiency. …”
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Emergence phenology, uncertainty, and the evolution of migratory behavior in Anax junius (Odonata: Aeshnidae). by Michael L May, John A Gregoire, Suzanne M Gregoire, Maria Aliberti Lubertazzi, John H Matthews

“…Relatively recently, increasing interest in dragonflies, supported by new technologies, has resulted in more detailed knowledge of the species involved, behavioral mechanisms, and geographic extent. …”
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The Stochastic Evolution Game of Knowledge Sharing in the Infrastructure PPP Supply Chain Network by Huimin Li, Fuqiang Wang, Lunyan Wang, Limin Su, Chengyi Zhang

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Mesoscopic Freeze-Thaw Damage Evolution Characteristics of Fractured Sandstone at Different Saturations by Yongjun Song, Yue Zhou, Huimin Yang, Chenjing Li, Jinghui Cao, Yinwei Sun, Dongyang Han

“…The freeze-thaw damage mechanism and critical saturation of the red sandstone were explored through the fracture propagation evolution and quantitative characterization of the pore structure. …”
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Climate Crises and Agricultural Drought: Evolutions in Water Scarcity Context at the Farm Level by Silvia Chiappini, Orlando Cimino, Concetta Cardillo

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Mapping network structures and dynamics of decentralised cryptocurrencies: The evolution of Bitcoin (2009-2023). by Marco Venturini, Daniel García-Costa, Elena Álvarez-García, Francisco Grimaldo, Flaminio Squazzoni

“…At the beginning of July 2025, the global cryptocurrency market capitalisation reached more than $2.8 trillion, with 1 Bitcoin exchanging for more than $105,000. …”
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Road Mortality Contributes to the Evolution of an Urban–Rural Cline in Squirrel Coat Color by Adam F. Parlin, Bradley J. Cosentino, Richard M. Lehtinen, John E. McDonald, Emma C. C. Sinclair, James P. Gibbs

“…Vehicular collisions are a significant cause of mortality in eastern gray squirrels, with the melanic morph more visually conspicuous on roads and more easily detected and avoided by drivers than the gray morph. …”
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A Study of the evolution of prefixal verbs in Dibaji dialect from the perspective of grammaticalization by Havva Haj eidi, Gholam Reza Dinmohammadi

“…One of the important factors in the evolution process of languages is grammaticalization, in which lexical categories become grammatical morphemes or grammatical categories become more restricted than before. …”
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Effect of Thick–Hard Main Roof Fracturing on the Spatiotemporal Evolution of Overburden Fractures by Jinfeng Ju, Chengen Qi, Zhu Li

“…The results show that the overburden fracture network of the horizontal fracturing scheme has a larger fractal dimension, indicating that the overburden fracture under the scheme is more fully developed and more conducive to gas migration. …”
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Evolution of Learning Styles in Surgery Comparing Residents and Teachers: Cross-Sectional Study by Gabriela Gouvea Silva, Carlos Dario da Silva Costa, Bruno Cardoso Gonçalves, Luiz Vianney Saldanha Cidrão Nunes, Emerson Roberto dos Santos, Natalia Almeida de Arnaldo Rodriguez Castro, Alba Regina de Abreu Lima, Vânia Maria Sabadoto Brienze, Antônio Hélio Oliani, Júlio César André

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The evolution of the consumption behavior of rural households in China: logical motivation and policy responses by Zhen Tian, Xing Yu Bian, Yan Tan

“…Such a strategy is geared towards fostering a more advanced dynamic equilibrium that is propelled by demand-induced supply and supply-generated demand, aiming to enhance rural consumption, stimulate the domestic economic cycle and fulfill the people’s growing aspirations for a more prosperous life.…”
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The Evolution of Global and Local Scientist Mobility Network: Evidence From ORCID Profiles by Ziyang Lin, Huiming Gu

“…The main findings are as follows: (1) Over time, the size of the scientist mobility network has expanded significantly, with increasingly small-world properties and network centralization, which are more evident at the global scale; (2) Geographical and institutional proximity play a crucial role in the evolution of the scientist mobility network, with geographical proximity primarily influencing local networks. …”
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Physically based modelling of glacier evolution under climate change in the tropical Andes by J. D. Mackay, J. D. Mackay, N. E. Barrand, D. M. Hannah, E. Potter, E. Potter, N. Montoya, W. Buytaert

“…JULES–OGGM is applied to over 500 tropical glaciers in the Vilcanota-Urubamba basin in Peru, home to more than 800 000 people that predominantly live in rural communities with low socioeconomic development and high vulnerability to climate change. …”
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Spiky Nickel Electrodes for Electrochemical Oxygen Evolution Catalysis by Femtosecond Laser Structuring by Felix Rieck genannt Best, Jürgen Koch, Gerhard Lilienkamp, Franz Körkemeyer, Hans Jürgen Maier, Jürgen Caro, Karsten Lange

“…Laser structuring increased the overall electrochemical performance by more than one order of magnitude. The overpotential of the laser-structured electrodes for the oxygen evolution reaction was decreased by more than 100 mV due to high defect densities of the structures created by the laser ablation process.…”
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Advanced Techniques for Glucose Oxidase Immobilization: Evolution, Computational Integration, and Biomedical Applications by G Sreenivasulu, R. Ramakoteswara Rao

“…By integrating these techniques, the study aims to pave the way for more effective and versatile biomedical solutions, contributing to the ongoing evolution of enzyme immobilization technology.…”
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Structural evolution characteristics of sulfur in coal during gold-tube thermal simulation by Liping Xue, Yuegang Tang, Shuo Gao

“…This study used a gold tube thermal simulation experiment to investigate the release of gases, the formation of free sulfur-containing compounds, and the evolution of coal macromolecules and organic sulfur structures. …”
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Characterization of mesoscopic damage evolution in complex calcite vein-filled coal rocks by WU Zhonghu, XIA Xi, WANG Wentao, TANG Motian, LEI Wenli, MENG Xiangrui

“…Additionally, coal rock with larger fractal dimensions exhibited more acoustic emission events, signifying more complex failure patterns. …”
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Evolution of dengue disease and entomological monitoring in Santa Cruz, Bolivia 2002 - 2008. by Philippe Brémond, Yelin Roca, Simone Frédérique Brenière, Annie Walter, Zaira Barja-Simon, Roberto Torres Fernández, Jorge Vargas

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Uncovering the evolution of digital economy investment networks: a county-level perspective by Fenghua Xie, Peng Peng, Daichao Li, Yang Xu, Mingzhi Wu

“…Abstract The digital economy drives economic growth and regional competitiveness. Understanding the evolution of county-level digital economies is essential for regional economic transformation, upgrading, and long-term development. …”
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