The emergence and evolution of gene expression in genome regions replete with regulatory motifs by Timothy Fuqua, Yiqiao Sun, Andreas Wagner

“…Overall, our work demonstrates how promoter motifs influence promoter emergence and evolution. It has implications for predicting and understanding regulatory evolution, de novo genes, and phenotypic evolution.…”
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Detection and Identification of Food-Borne Yeasts: An Overview of the Relevant Methods and Their Evolution by Mónika Kovács, Andrea Pomázi, Andrea Taczman-Brückner, Gabriella Kiskó, Viktória Dobó, Tamás Kocsis, Csilla Mohácsi-Farkas, Ágnes Belák

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Analysis of the prediction and evolution process of waterfilling in closed coal mine goaf by Yanqing DING, Renhao PANG, Jing QIAN, Lihong DUAN, Taisen CHEN

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Polarization-Independent Mode-Evolution-Based Coupler for the Silicon-on-Insulator Platform by Yun Wang, Luhua Xu, Han Yun, Minglei Ma, Amar Kumar, Eslam El-Fiky, Rui Li, Nicolas Abadiacalvo, Lukas Chrostowski, Nicolas A. F. Jaeger, David V. Plant

“…Our coupler also has a compact design footprint with mode-evolution region not more than <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">${75}{-\mu {\rm m}}$</tex-math></inline-formula> long.…”
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Evolution of Spinal Cord Swelling in Acute Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury by Hasan Asif, Ravindran Visagan, Ellaine Boseta, Argyro Zoumprouli, Marios C. Papadopoulos, Samira Saadoun

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Ototoxicity Monitoring: The Evolution of a Protocol for Head and Neck Cancer Patients by Jena Patel, Jacob Beiriger, Kalena Liu, Zach Urdang, Julia Croce, Molly Wolfson, Jacob Hulswit, Olivia Giglio, Jacob B. Hunter, Irina Middleton

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Colony size as the main driver of the evolution of song diversity and composition in weaverbirds by Harscouet-Commecy, Erwan, Adenot, Tohi, Thetiot, Alexandre, Bresciani, Nel, Oschadleus, Hans-Dieter, Covas, Rita, Rybak, Fanny, Doutrelant, Claire

“…Here, we focus on the evolution of two song parameters: diversity, which is widely studied, and composition, which is poorly understood. …”
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Comparative Genomics Reveals Gene Duplication and Evolution in 26 Aurantioideae Species by Jiaxuan Liu, Jiaxin Wu, Saimire Silaiyiman, Lejun Ouyang, Zheng Cao, Chao Shen

“…Gene duplication, as a prevalent phenomenon in the tree of life, provides a potential substrate for evolution. However, its role in the Aurantioideae remains unclear. …”
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Basel Agreements in the Efficiency of Algerian Banks Financial Evolution and Interdisciplinary Research by Moussouni Habiba

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Evolution of the M∗–MBH Relation from z ∼ 6 to the Present Epoch by Yang Sun, George H. Rieke, Jianwei Lyu, Meredith A. Stone, Zhiyuan Ji, Pierluigi Rinaldi, Christopher N. A. Willmer, Yongda Zhu

“…JWST observations have suggested significant evolution in M _• / M _* relative to local scaling relationships both in low-mass galaxies and in quasars at z ≥ 4. …”
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APOBEC affects tumor evolution and age at onset of lung cancer in smokers by Tongwu Zhang, Jian Sang, Phuc H. Hoang, Wei Zhao, Jennifer Rosenbaum, Kofi Ennu Johnson, Leszek J. Klimczak, John McElderry, Alyssa Klein, Christopher Wirth, Erik N. Bergstrom, Marcos Díaz-Gay, Raviteja Vangara, Frank Colon-Matos, Amy Hutchinson, Scott M. Lawrence, Nathan Cole, Bin Zhu, Teresa M. Przytycka, Jianxin Shi, Neil E. Caporaso, Robert Homer, Angela C. Pesatori, Dario Consonni, Marcin Imielinski, Stephen J. Chanock, David C. Wedge, Dmitry A. Gordenin, Ludmil B. Alexandrov, Reuben S. Harris, Maria Teresa Landi

“…However, how APOBEC3A/B enzymes affect tumor evolution in the presence of exogenous mutagenic processes is largely unknown. …”
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Understanding China's Metropolitan Area Development in the Context of Regional Governance Evolution by Wang Haiyue, Wang Lei, Chen Jiangsheng, Yang Liuqing, Lin Yaoben

“…Based on a literature review and policy analysis, this study analyzes the evolution of the regional governance regime in China since its reform and opening-up, and examines how this process has influenced the development of contemporary metropolitan areas. …”
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Multilocus analysis uncovers the evolution of the Rhodniini tribe, vectors of Trypanosoma cruzi by Carolina Hernández, Fabian C. Salgado-Roa, Carolina Pardo-Diaz, João Aristeu da Rosa, Jader Oliveira, Cleber Galvão, Simone Patrícia Carneiro Freitas, Jose E. Calzada, Lineth Garcia, Mario J. Grijalva, Anita G. Villacís, Hernan Carrasco, Maikell Segovia, Cesar Gomez Hernandez, Plutarco Urbano, Omar Cantillo-Barraza, Felipe Guhl, Julio Cesar Carranza, Kaio Cesar Chaboli Alevi, Claudia Sandoval, Alberto Paniz-Mondolfi, Gustavo Vallejo, Camilo Salazar, Juan David Ramírez

“…Divergence estimates suggest Rhodniini originated around 5.26 million years ago, notably more recent than previously thought. Evolution within the tribe appears shaped by geography, gene flow, and incomplete lineage sorting rather than traditional taxonomy. …”
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Evolution of radiation profiles in a strongly baffled divertor on MAST Upgrade by Fabio Federici, Matthew L. Reinke, Bruce Lipschultz, Jack J. Lovell, Kevin Verhaegh, Nicola Lonigro, Cyd Cowley, Mike Kryjak, Peter Ryan, Andrew J. Thornton, James R. Harrison, Byron J. Peterson, Bartosz Lomanowski, Jeremy D. Lore, Yacopo Damizia

“…., 2023), enables this mapping with higher spatial resolution than more established methods like resistive bolometers.In previous preliminary work (Federici et al., 2023a), the detachment of the radiation from the target (radiative detachment) was characterised in L-mode (power entering the scrape-off layer, PSOL∼0.4 MW). …”
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More intelligent knowledge graph: A large language model-driven method for knowledge representation in geospatial digital twins by Jinbin Zhang, Jun Zhu, Zhihao Guo, Jianlin Wu, Yukun Guo, Jianbo Lai, Weilian Li

“…The results showed that the proposed method can reflect the space, time, state, evolution process, and interrelationships of geographic entities in a more comprehensive way, support users to build, update, and query KGs using natural language, with an updating efficiency of less than 1 min, and an updating quality comparable to that of manual updating by experts. …”
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A Benchmark of methods for SARS-CoV-2 whole genome sequencing and development of a more sensitive method by Anthony Bayega, Anthony Bayega, Sarah J. Reiling, Sarah J. Reiling, Ju Ling Liu, Ju Ling Liu, Isabelle Dubuc, Annie Gravel, Louis Flamand, Louis Flamand, Jiannis Ragoussis, Jiannis Ragoussis, Jiannis Ragoussis

“…The raging COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 has so far claimed the lives of 7 million people and continues to infect many more. Further, virus evolution has caused mutations that have compromised public health interventions like vaccination regimes and monoclonal antibody and convalescent sera treatments. …”
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Rhythmic Roots: The Adaptive Functions of Vocal Isochrony and Its Role in Human Music and Language Evolution by Julia V. Grabner, Anna E. Kempf, Alma M. N. Nederlof, Judith M. Varkevisser, Michelle J. Spierings

“… Isochrony, or the regular timing of sounds, is a prominent rhythmic feature of human music and can also be found in the vocalisations of non-human animals. In the evolution of music and language, the capacity for vocal learning is hypothesised to have played a key role, with vocal learning species thought to have more advanced rhythmic capabilities. …”
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CAPERS Observations of Two UV-bright Galaxies at z > 10. More Evidence for Bursting Star Formation in the Early Universe by Vasily Kokorev, Óscar A. Chávez Ortiz, Anthony J. Taylor, Steven L. Finkelstein, Pablo Arrabal Haro, Mark Dickinson, John Chisholm, Seiji Fujimoto, Julian B. Mu noz, Ryan Endsley, Weida Hu, Lorenzo Napolitano, Stephen M. Wilkins, Hollis B. Akins, Ricardo Amoriín, Caitlin M. Casey, Yingjie Cheng, Nikko J. Cleri, Justin Cole, Fergus Cullen, Emanuele Daddi, Kelcey Davis, Callum T. Donnan, James S. Dunlop, Vital Fernández, Mauro Giavalisco, Norman A. Grogin, Nimish Hathi, Michaela Hirschmann, Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe, Anton M. Koekemoer, Ho-Hin Leung, Ray A. Lucas, Derek McLeod, Casey Papovich, Laura Pentericci, Pablo G. Pérez-González, Rachel S. Somerville, Xin Wang, L. Y. Aaron Yung, Jorge A. Zavala

“…Our work also finds tentative evidence that z  > 10 galaxies are more preferentially in a bursting phase than similarly bright z  ∼ 6 galaxies. …”
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Modeling the Ages and Chemical Abundances of Elliptical Galaxies by Nicole Marcelina Gountanis, David H. Weinberg, Aliza G. Beverage, Nathan R. Sandford, Charlie Conroy, Mariska Kriek

“…The star formation efficiency (SFE) and outflow efficiency affect the early and late evolution of 〈[Mg/H]〉, respectively; explaining observed trends requires higher SFE and lower outflows in more massive galaxies. …”
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Cross‐species chemogenomic profiling reveals evolutionarily conserved drug mode of action by Laura Kapitzky, Pedro Beltrao, Theresa J Berens, Nadine Gassner, Chunshui Zhou, Arthur Wüster, Julie Wu, M Madan Babu, Stephen J Elledge, David Toczyski, R Scott Lokey, Nevan J Krogan

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