Quantifying bacterial evolution in the wild: A birthday problem for Campylobacter lineages. by Jessica K Calland, Ben Pascoe, Sion C Bayliss, Evangelos Mourkas, Elvire Berthenet, Harry A Thorpe, Matthew D Hitchings, Edward J Feil, Jukka Corander, Martin J Blaser, Daniel Falush, Samuel K Sheppard

“…Measuring molecular evolution in bacteria typically requires estimation of the rate at which nucleotide changes accumulate in strains sampled at different times that share a common ancestor. …”
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Adaptive laboratory evolution of microbial co‐cultures for improved metabolite secretion by Dimitrios Konstantinidis, Filipa Pereira, Eva‐Maria Geissen, Kristina Grkovska, Eleni Kafkia, Paula Jouhten, Yongkyu Kim, Saravanan Devendran, Michael Zimmermann, Kiran Raosaheb Patil

“…Abstract Adaptive laboratory evolution has proven highly effective for obtaining microorganisms with enhanced capabilities. …”
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Channelling and taxation in European online gambling markets: evolution and policy implications by Virve Marionneau, Nicola Matteucci, Sabrina Vieira Lima, Janne Nikkinen, Jani Selin

“…However, this decline is explained by a more rapid growth in the regulated market in absolute terms. …”
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EVOLUTION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF FREEDOM OF CONTRACT AS A FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLE OF CIVIL LAW by Daniil A. Polynkov

“…The article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the evolution of the principle of freedom of contract as a fundamental element of civil law. …”
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Origin and evolution of false brinelling and fretting corrosion under rolling conditions by Xin Jia, Lu Huang, Miao Sun, Wenbin Li

“…So far, none of investigation is able to show satisfactory evolution of oscillating-induced failures, this study may contribute to more scientific understanding of rolling bearings against long-run reciprocating oscillating wear.…”
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Effect of Corn Stalk Biochar on the Evolution of Water Evaporation and Cracking of Soil by Dingyang Zhang, Qihang Lv, Xinyang Xu, Bin Li, Min Sun

“…The evolution of water evaporation and cracking of soil affected by corn stalk biochar is experimentally investigated. …”
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Degeneration of the olfactory guanylyl cyclase D gene during primate evolution. by Janet M Young, Hang Waters, Cora Dong, Hans-Jürgen Fülle, Emily R Liman

“…Because GC-D is a pseudogene in humans, signaling through this system appears to have been lost at some point in primate evolution.<h4>Principal findings</h4>Here we used a combination of bioinformatic analysis of trace-archive and genome-assembly data and sequencing of PCR-amplified genomic DNA to determine when during primate evolution the functional gene was lost. …”
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Machine tool FEM model correction assisted by dynamic evolution sequence by Weihao Lin, Peng Zhong, Xindi Wei, Li Zhu, Xuanlong Wu

“…This research presents a machine tool model correction method assisted by the dynamic evolution sequence (DES). The method first introduces a dynamic evolution method to generate a uniformly distributed sequence, replacing the traditional sequence used in Kriging surrogate models, and constructing a more accurate Kriging surrogate model for machine tools. …”
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Theory of neutrino slow flavor evolution. Part I. Homogeneous medium by Damiano F. G. Fiorillo, Georg G. Raffelt

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Evolution of lateral tectonophysical stresses in the spherical shell convection with an immobile supercontinent by A. Baranov, A. Bobrov, R. Tenzer, A. Chuvaev

“…Before implementation of the supercontinent, the overlithostatic horizontal stresses in the areas of mantle upwellings/downwellings are about ±25 MPa and more, whereas for the rest upper mantle horizontal stresses are in the range of ±15 MPa. …”
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Microstructure Evolution and the Influence on Residual Stress in Metal Additive Manufacturing with Analytics by Wei Huang, Hamid Garmestani, Steven Y. Liang

“…This paper investigates the evolution of microstructures, focusing on texture and grain size as influenced by processing parameters. …”
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EVOLUTION OF SYSTEMIC JUVENILE ARTHRITIS DURING LONG-TERM FOLLOW-UP by Svetlana Olegovna Salugina

“…Objective: to study the evolution of systemic juvenile arthritis (JA) in adult patients. …”
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Spatiotemporal Evolution Pattern and Driving Factors of Higher-Education Population in China by Qiudi Zhao, Yaohuan Huang, Yesen Liu

“…Based on the annual population sampling statistics from 2000 to 2015, the spatiotemporal evolution pattern of the HEP in China is systematically analyzed. …”
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Evolution of COVID-19 Impact on Russian Stock Market: Panic Effect by Yu. V. Egorova, A. A. Nepp, I. I. Tishchenko

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Mechanical Characteristics and Energy Evolution of Sandstone Three-Point Bending Test by Tao Qin, Kai Ren, Zhi Liu, Yan-Wei Duan, Lei Wang

“…With the increase of underground mining depth in coal mines, the distribution of stress fields in deep mining becomes more complex, and the stress localization characteristics are obvious. …”
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Collective variables of neural networks: empirical time evolution and scaling laws by Samuel Tovey, Sven Krippendorf , Michael Spannowsky, Konstantin Nikolaou, Christian Holm

“…These results are demonstrated first on test cases before being applied to more complex networks, including transformers, auto-encoders, graph neural networks, and reinforcement learning studies. …”
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Study on the evolution of regional future drought-flood abrupt alternation events by Yanqi Wei, Haichao Li, Yuliang Zhou, Nii Amarquaye Commey, Juliang Jin, Ping Zhou

“…By combining historical data and General Circulation Models (GCMs), this study analyzed the historical evolution of DFAA events and projected potential risks under future emission scenarios (RCP4.5, RCP8.5, SSP2–4.5, and SSP5–8.5). …”
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Grouting Fractured Coal Permeability Evolution Based on Industrial CT Scanning by Li Tao, Yao Banghua, Liu Yong, Wang Dengke

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Evolution of Sow Productivity and Evaluation Parameters: Spanish Farms as a Benchmark by Santos Sanz-Fernández, Pablo Rodríguez-Hernández, Cipriano Díaz-Gaona, Llibertat Tusell, Raquel Quintanilla, Vicente Rodríguez-Estévez

“…This study examines the global evolution of sow productivity, with a particular focus on Spain. …”
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The Redshift Evolution of the Luminosity Function of Type II Gamma-Ray Bursts by Yan-Kun Qu, Zhong-Xiao Man, Yu-Peng Yang, Shuang-Xi Yi, Mei Du, Fa-yin Wang

“…We consider three evolutionary scenarios: no evolution, luminosity evolution, and density evolution. …”
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