Burden and projections of malignant neoplasm of bone and articular cartilage in China: an analysis for the global burden of disease study 2021 by Weiqiang Zeng, Wenlong Yang, Ge Yu, Pan Shen, Zhijun Zheng, Fengyun Yang

“…Joinpoint regression identified fluctuating trends in China (initial declining, subsequent rise, and then in decline), contrasting with global pattern. Decomposition analysis indicated that the increasing MNBAC burden in China was primarily driven by population aging and epidemiological changes, whereas globally, population growth played a more significant role. …”
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Trends in the global burden of aortic valve calcification disease in the working-age population from 1992 to 2021 by Songzhe Wu, Weiguang Yang, Yixin Li, Tao Wei, Yaodong Sun, Lin Xia, Yan Zhu, Naishi Wu

“…It further examined differences by Sociodemographic Index (SDI) regions and gender, providing insights for public health strategies.MethodsData were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 study, using age-standardized rates (ASR) to adjust for differences in age distribution across populations, allowing for more accurate comparisons of disease burden over time and between regions. …”
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Global, regional, and national burden of leukemia, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis of the global burden of disease in 2021 by Jiaxi Chen, Jiaxi Chen, Wenyi Pang, Miao Deng, Miao Deng, Rubin Zheng, Yanjin Chen, Ziyang Zhang, Zhouke Tan, Zhouke Tan, Zhixun Bai

“…Decomposition analysis indicated that epidemiological changes and population growth drove trends in incidence and mortality, respectively. …”
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Childlessness in Korea: Role of education, marriage postponement, and marital childlessness by Misun Lee, Kryštof Zeman

“…Women with lower education marry earlier but are more likely to remain childless. Among recent birth cohorts, women tend to stay childless/child-free longer after marriage, regardless of education. …”
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Optimization of an Intelligent Music-Playing System Based on Network Communication by Liaoyan Zhang

“…As song libraries and users of music websites and APPs continue to increase, user interaction data are generated at an increasingly fast rate, making the shortcomings of the original offline recommendation system and the advantages of the real-time streaming recommendation system more and more obvious. This paper describes in detail the working methods and contents of each stage of the real-time streaming music recommendation system, including requirement analysis, overall design, implementation of each module of the system, and system testing and analysis, from a practical scenario. …”
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Wavelet-Analysis of Cardiosignals Using Matlab by B. F. Badalyan, H. A. Gomtsyan, S. G. Gomtsyan

“…Yet wavelet transforms enabling accurate identification of local features for non-stationary signals are becoming more common in various fields of technology.The article presents wavelet spectrogram calculation by means of various wavelets and levels of decomposition in the Wavelet Toolbox environment. …”
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Drivers of soil organic carbon stocks and stability along elevation gradients by Nicolas Bonfanti, Philippe Choler, Norine Khedim, Jean-Christophe Clément, Pierre Barré, Romain Goury, François Baudin, Lauric Cécillon, Amélie Saillard, Wilfried Thuiller, Jerome Poulenard

“…However, these stocks are also more vulnerable to warming, increasing the risk of SOC depletion. …”
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Second-round effects of food prices on core inflation in Turkey by Türken Fatma, Yildirim Mustafa Ozan

“…Historical decomposition reveals a more persistent impact of food price shocks on core inflation and expectations post-COVID-19. …”
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Exploring gender differences in workload and job performance: insights from junior high school teachers by Yongtao Gan, Jing Deng, Chang Liu, Siyi Li

“…This study examines how specific aspects of teachers’ workload are related to gender differences in aspects of work performance. Methods The study used survey data from 1135 junior high school educators. …”
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The persistent challenge of ischemic stroke burden from high fasting plasma glucose: a global perspective by Zhenhai Sun, Menghe Zhang, Yaoyao Zuo, Wenwen Li, Shudi Li, Yunxiao Zhang, Shouqiang Chen

“…Furthermore, the burden was more significant in men than in women and was more pronounced in middle-aged and elderly populations compared to younger individuals. …”
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Modeling soil respiration in summer maize cropland based on hyperspectral imagery and machine learning by Fanchao Zeng, Fanchao Zeng, Jinwei Sun, Huihui Zhang, Lizhen Yang, Xiaoxue Zhao, Jing Zhao, Xiaodong Bo, Yuxin Cao, Fuqi Yao, Fenghui Yuan, Fenghui Yuan

“…However, it remains uncertain whether hyperspectral remote sensing can provide an accurate and efficient method for estimating SR rate in croplands, particularly across different maize growth stages of under varying drought conditions.MethodsIn the study, we investigated the potential of combining hyperspectral remote sensing data with machine learning model (ML) to quantify SR rate in croplands. …”
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Child mortality estimation: a comparison of UN IGME and IHME estimates of levels and trends in under-five mortality rates and deaths. by Leontine Alkema, Danzhen You

“…Often differences are illustrative of the lack of reliable data and likely to decrease as more data become available. Improved transparency on methods and data used will help to improve understanding about the drivers of the differences. …”
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Sleep duration and mental health in middle-aged and older adults: a study on gender differences by Jie Meng, Dan Li, Feng Sun, Lingling Tang, Jing Wang, Hui Li, Hui Li

“…These findings highlight the importance of improving the sleep quality of female residents in alleviating mental health issues among middle-aged and older adults, providing scientific evidence for the development of more gender-sensitive intervention strategies.…”
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Epidemiological and demographic drivers of ischemic stroke attributed to high fasting plasma glucose from 1990 to 2021: findings from the 2021 global burden of disease study by Yanwen Dong, Yangyang Wang, Yangyang Wang, Xiaomei Lan, Xiaomei Lan, Huiyan Zeng

“…In low SDI regions, larger populations face more uneven healthcare distribution, necessitating improvements in healthcare infrastructure, especially in areas like the United Arab Emirates. …”
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Advanced Solar Irradiance Forecasting Using Hybrid Ensemble Deep Learning and Multisite Data Analytics for Optimal Solar-Hydro Hybrid Power Plants by Sudharshan Konduru, Naveen C., Jagabar Sathik M.

“…A novel hybrid decomposed residual ensembling model for deep learning (SBLTSRARW) using models such as autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) and seasonal-trend decomposition using loess (STL) along with prediction and optimization models such as Bidirectional LSTM (Bi-LSTM), and Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) methods are used to predict the irradiances. …”
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Trends and Determinants of Underweight among Under-Five Children in Ethiopia: Data from EDHS by Haile Mekonnen Fenta, Lijalem Melie Tesfaw, Muluwerk Ayele Derebe

“…Children whose mother’s age is below 20 (OR=5.75, 95%CI=1.44, 23.1)) were more likely to be underweight compared with children whose mother’s age is above 45. …”
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Joint P- and S-Wave VSP Traveltime Tomography via Well Log-Guided Physics-Informed Neural Networks by Tengyu Wang, Dingding Deng, Duoming Zheng, Zhen Zhang, Wenjun Luo, Yang Liu

“…To overcome these limitations, physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have been introduced, enabling the PINN-based tomography framework (PINNtomo) to utilize the representational strength of neural networks to solve theeikonal equation, reconstruct velocity models in a data-consistent and physically constrained method, and address these challenges more effectively. …”
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Study on the effect of controlled disproportionation pore-forming and relative vacuum mechanism on the reduction rate of continuous magnesium smelting process by Jing-zhong Xu, Ting-an Zhang, Yan Liu, Zhihe Dou, Yishan Liu, Baiao Feng, Hongxuan Liu

“…The amount of single furnace filler is increased by more than 50%.…”
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Enhancing corn industry sustainability through deep learning hybrid models for price volatility forecasting. by Chengjin Yang, Yanzhong Zhai, Zehua Liu

“…The model integrates a three-layer decomposition combined dual-filter time-series denoising method (TLDCF-TSD), a bidirectional time-convolutional enhancement network (BiTCEN), a bidirectional long- and short-term memory network (BiLSTM), and a frequency-enhanced channel attention mechanism (FECAM) to improve prediction accuracy and robustness. …”
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Surface and Catalytic Properties of NiO and CoO Solids Doped with Cobalt and Nickel Ions by G.A. El-Shobaky, A.M. Turky, A.M. Ghozza

“…The techniques employed were XRD, nitrogen adsorption at −196°C, decomposition of H 2 O 2 at 30–50°C and estimation of the amount of surface excess oxygen on the variously prepared solids as determined by the hydrazine method. …”
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