Allelic composition of puroindolinium genes and confectionery properties of flour of soft winter wheat samples by О. Ю. Леонов, Я. Ю. Шарипіна, З. В. Усова, К. Ю. Суворова, Т. В. Сахно

“…The flour of these samples had typical for hard wheat quality indicators: WAC 68% and more, cookie diameter of 60–72 mm, cookie height of 13–15 mm, the surface evaluation of 1–4 points. …”
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Effect of charcoal-containing toothpastes on roughness and color stability of bulk-fill resin composites by Waldemir Francisco Vieira Junior, Rafaella Queiróz Costa, Leonardo Santos Barros, Mariana Mayume Mori, Cecilia Pedroso Turssi, Fabiana Mantovani Gomes França, Núbia Inocencya Pavesi Pini, Roberta Tarkany Basting

“… Objective: To evaluate the effects of different commercially available charcoal-based toothpastes (CBTs) on the roughness and color of bulk-fill resin composites (RCs). Materials and Methods: Disc-shaped samples (6 × 2 mm) were made with nanofilled (NF) bulk-fill (Filtek One, 3M Oral Care) or nanohybrid (NH) bulk-fill (Aura, SDI) RCs. …”
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Experiment of double grits scribing 2D SiCf/SiC composite by Jinzhu GUO, Yao LIU, Youzhe WANG, Dong WANG

“…ObjectivesTo improve the grinding quality and efficiency, reveal the material removal mechanism of SiCf/SiC composites, and determine the coupling effect among abrasives during grinding.MethodsFirstly, uniaxial tensile, shearing, and bending experiments of SiC fiber bundles are conducted to observe damage modes. …”
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Body Composition Profiles and Associated Factors in Adolescents UndergoingLong-term Regular Exercise by WANG Yutong, GUO Xiaoyuan, DU Hanze, PAN Hui, WANG Wei, ZHANG Mei, BAN Bo, LI Ping, ZHANG Xinran, ZHANG Qiuping, SUN Hongshuang, LI Rong, CHEN Shi

“…Training modality appears to influence body composition changes, with direct-contact sports associated with more favorable adiposity-related outcomes.…”
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Diversity of ciliates in small rivers in vicinity of Khabarovsk and in southern Sakhalin Island by Alexander G. Panov, Mikhail M. Tribun, Lyudmila I. Nikitina

“…Data on species composition of ciliates in the small rivers at Khabarovsk and in southern Sakhalin Island are presented. …”
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Screening of Aroma Compounds in Commercial Tea (Camellia sinensis) from Indonesia and Testing Their Activity as Antioxidants by Warsito Warsito, M. Fadel Alief, Vina Octavia Azzahra, M. Farid Rahman, Rurini Retnowati

“… Tea from tea leaves of the Camellia sinensis species is a superior industrial plant that promises superior bioactivity. For a more in-depth study of the essential oils contained in commercial teas on the market, their significant characteristic from their constituent compounds were determined. …”
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RELATIONSHIP OF THE FASN GENE POLYMORPHISM WITH MILK PRODUCTION AND ITS COMPONENTS IN LOCAL AWASSI SHEEP by Y. A. Almaamory, N. N. Al-Anbari

“…In conclusion, FASN gene can be used to develop strategies for genetic improvement of sheep, and expanding the study to a larger sample and multiple sites and study the types of fatty acids in milk, as well as finding the interaction between two SNPs, would give more accurate results and determine the best method for managing and improving sheep flocks. …”
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Mosquito ecology surveillance and analysis in Yangpu District， Shanghai from 2019 to 2023 by LU Chonghua, ZHANG Jie, ZONG Lili

“…ObjectiveTo delineate the species composition structure and seasonal density fluctuations of mosquito populations in Yangpu District, Shanghai, and to provide scientific insights for the prevention and control of vector-borne diseases.MethodsA total of 12 monitoring sites from different habitats were selected to conduct adult mosquito monitoring using the CO2 trap light method during 2019‒2023, elucidating the temporal and spatial distribution and change patterns of mosquito populations and densities in Yangpu District.ResultsFrom 2019 to 2023, a total of 1 321 female mosquitoes was captured, with an overall density of 0.16 case·(lamp·h)-1. …”
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The Le Rozel footprints: snapshots of Neandertal groups in the Late Pleistocene. A combined morphometric and experimental approach by Jérémy Duveau

“…Because of the particular time scale that they represent and the information they provide, they make it possible to approach the size and composition of hominin groups in a different way from the methods used with the more common archaeological artefacts and osteological assemblages. …”
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Determination of the kidney stone composition using infrared spectroscopy in Iran at a national referral center during 2019–2023 by Abbas Basiri, Azin Tahvildari, Mohammad Naji, Pardis Ziaeefar, Amir H. Kashi

“…However, reports on the composition of kidney stones have been based on imprecise methods like the chemical analysis. …”
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Report of a Meeting: An Expert Consultation on Body Composition and Adiposity for Children and Adolescents in All Their Diversity by Lauren E O’Connor, Lucero Lopez-Perez, Ricardo X Martinez, Maureen K Spill, Juan Pablo Peña-Rosas, Amanda J MacFarlane

“…We convened experts to discuss methods for measuring body composition and diagnosing obesity among infants, children, and adolescents aged 0–19 y. …”
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Extraction of Building Construction Time Using the LandTrendr Model With Monthly Landsat Time Series Data by Tengyun Hu, Meng Zhang, Xuecao Li, Tinghai Wu, Qiwei Ma, Jianneng Xiao, Xieqin Huang, Jinchen Guo, Yangchun Li, Donglie Liu

“…We identified the sensitive index of short wavelength infra-red (SWIR) from satellite observations for detecting changes in building construction, demolition, and reconstruction. Comparing composite results at different temporal intervals revealed that monthly data is more effective in accurately characterizing building changes compared to daily and yearly intervals. …”
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Creatine supplementation protocols with or without training interventions on body composition: a GRADE-assessed systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis by Fereshteh Pashayee-Khamene, Zeinab Heidari, Omid Asbaghi, Damoon Ashtary-Larky, Kian Goudarzi, Scott C Forbes, Darren G. Candow, Reza Bagheri, Matin Ghanavati, Fred Dutheil

“…Background Despite the robust evidence demonstrating positive effects from creatine supplementation (primarily when associated with resistance training) on measures of body composition, there is a lack of a comprehensive evaluation regarding the influence of creatine protocol parameters (including dose and form) on body mass and estimates of fat-free and fat mass.Methods Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating the effect of creatine supplementation on body composition were included. …”
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Neonatal body composition, salivary feeding gene expression, and feeding outcomes in infants of diabetic mothers by Dara Azuma, Yvette Penner, Tomoko Kaneko-Tarui, Taysir Mahmoud, Janis L. Breeze, Angie Rodday, Perrie O’Tierney-Ginn, Jill L. Maron

“…The objective of this study was to explore whether saliva serves as an informative biofluid for detecting expression of hunger signaling and energy homeostasis modulator genes and to perform exploratory analyses examining expression profiles, body composition, and feeding outcomes in late preterm and term IDMs and infants born to mothers with normoglycemia during pregnancy.MethodsIn this prospective cohort pilot study, infants born at ≥ 35 weeks’ gestation to mothers with gestational or type II diabetes (IDM cohort) and normoglycemic mothers (control cohort) were recruited. …”
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Effects of Recreational Football on Bone Mineral Density and Isokinetic Muscle Strength in Elderly Men: A Study of Turkish Older Men by Cemal Polat, Alparslan Unveren, Hayri Ertan, Gian Mario Migliaccio, Zarife Pancar, Luca Russo

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Age-Related Trends in Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry–Measured Adiposity and Their Clinical Relevance: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study of Korean Peri- and Postmenopausal Women... by Jung Yoon Park, Hyoung Moo Park, Youn-Jee Chung, Mee-Ran Kim, Kyung Jin Hwang, Jae-Yen Song

“…<i>Background and Objectives:</i> Body composition changes with aging and menopause, often leading to increased adiposity and a shift in fat distribution. …”
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Composition Characterization of Fatty Acid Zinc Salts by Chromatographic and NMR Spectroscopic Analyses on Their Fatty Acid Methyl Esters by Kwang Seo Park, Yun Ju Kim, Eun Kyung Choe

“…Although both structural and composition identifications are required, the latter can more importantly result in the essential data to fill out the required substance information such as purity and concentrations of constituents, as well as impurities. …”
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Dynamic Performance Analysis of a Curved Cable-Stayed Bridge Based on the Direct Method and the Sensitivity-Based Iterative Method by Guanzhe Fa, Leqia He, Luigi Fenu, Bruno Briseghella

“…Moreover, by using the iterative method, the solutions of the updating parameters are generally more accurate compared with the solutions of the direct method. …”
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Improvement of Whitson algorithm for chemical/gravity equilibrium calculations to compute compositional gradient in petroleum reservoirs by Mohammad Hossein Sedaghat, Ahmad Daliri, Hossein Mohammadi

“…Results of this improved numerical algorithm are matched well with the results of commercial software that validate this method. Results show that calculations would be more accurate by inserting some modifications into algorithm.…”
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Experimental Investigation of the Shear Behavior of the Blind Rivet and Self-tapping Screw Hybrid Connection by Yunpeng CHU, Jinrong FU, Zhihao ZHONG, Xiaoqiang CHEN

“…Under the experimental conditions of this study, based on the observed failure mode of the hybrid connection, an improved calculation method is proposed. This new method is based on existing calculation methods but provides more accurate results.…”
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