Immunological and biochemical changes in young children with recurrent course of respiratory infections and cytomegaloviral infection by L. N. Boyarskaya, T. S. Herasimchuk, Yu. V. Kotlova, L. N. Boyarskaya, A. H. Davydova

“…In the early convalescence period after respiratory infection process in children with CMV and RRI the immune response is characterized by a decreasing of the functional and metabolic activity of neutrophile granulocytes (р<0,05) and imbalance of humoral immunity consisting in decreased antibody generation (IgА (р<0,05), IgМ (р<0,05), tendency to IgG decreasing). …”
Get full text

Orchard-Wide Visual Perception and Autonomous Operation of Fruit Picking Robots: A Review by CHEN Mingyou, LUO Lufeng, LIU Wei, WEI Huiling, WANG Jinhai, LU Qinghua, LUO Shaoming

“…Multi-view information fusion tackles the issue of occlusions by combining data from multiple cameras and sensors around the robot, providing a more comprehensive view of the environment and enabling more reliable sensing. …”
Get full text

Optimized Change Management Process Through Semantic Requirements and Traceability Analysis Tool by Irum Ilyas, Yaser Hafeez, Shariq Hussain, Sadia Ali, Muhammad Jammal, Ibrahima Kalil Toure

“…Our approach focuses on restructuring and reusing techniques by mapping similar codes and functions. To handle change impact analysis, traceability, and prioritization, we propose a model that is based on semantic analysis using NLP consisting of function-based analysis and GitLab used for trace-link generation. …”
Get full text

Impact of cognitive tasks on postural stability in young and older adults by Sakshi Shah, Nikita Nanavati

“…When compared across different cognitive tasks, the backward letter repetition task enhanced postural stability more than word generation and backward serial 7 subtraction task. …”
Get full text

Characterization and quantification of proteins secreted by single human embryos prior to implantation by Maurizio Poli, Alessandro Ori, Tim Child, Souraya Jaroudi, Katharina Spath, Martin Beck, Dagan Wells

“…Our work paves the way for the development of “next‐generation” embryo competence assessment strategies, based on functional proteomics.…”
Get full text

NSGA-II-TLBO algorithm for optimizing campus environment art design scheme by Huicong Wang, Meng Zhang, Hongwei Yang

“…The above results indicate that the improved algorithm can validly balance the functional, aesthetic, and sustainable goals in campus environment design, and optimize the artistic design scheme of campus environment. …”
Get full text

The state of public health emergency preparedness and response capacity among countries in the ECOWAS region by Mahmood Dalhat, Margaret Yaa Lartey

“…However, member states need to have more sustainable funding for emergency preparedness and response. …”
Get full text

SCUC Considering Loads and Wind Power Forecasting Uncertainties using Binary Gray Wolf Optimization Method by Majid Moazzami, Sayed Jamal Al-Din Hosseini, Hossein Shahinzadeh, Gevork B. Gharehpetian, Jalal Moradi

“…Recently, the renewable resources such as wind farms assumed more attraction due to their features of being clean, no dependency to any type of fuel and having a low marginal cost. …”
Get full text

Time Series Anomaly Detection Using Transformer-Based GAN With Two-Step Masking by Ah-Hyung Shin, Seong Tae Kim, Gyeong-Moon Park

“…Time series anomaly detection is a task that determines whether an unseen signal is normal or abnormal, and it is a crucial function in various real-world applications. Typical approach is to learn normal data representation using generative models, like Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), to discriminate between normal and abnormal signals. …”
Get full text

Genomic architecture of purebred and crossbred Moghani lambs with Texel and Booroola sheep by Reza Talebi, Mohsen Mardi, Mehrshad Zeinalabedini, Tomasz Szmatoła, Mehrbano Kazemi Alamouti, Seyyedeh Azadeh Javadi Taklimi, Mohammad Reza Ghaffari

“…Nevertheless, given the limited genotype representation, the results should be taken with caution; so, next research should cover a larger panel of genotypes in order to have a more complete knowledge.…”
Get full text

Gut Akkermansia enhances liver protection and facilitates copper removal during D-penicillamine treatment in a Wilson’s disease model by Xi Huang, Yanqi Jin, Tianyuan Wang, Danting Fu, Jindi Ma, Xiaopeng Yu, Yingfeng Lu, Jingyuan Song, Yu Chen, Ren Yan, Yimin Zhang

“…The results of gene function prediction analysis indicated that the altered gut microbial function by DPA and Akk is primarily linked to energy generation/utilization, amino acid, fatty acid, lipid, and nucleic acid metabolisms. …”
Get full text

Adapted Single Scale Retinex Algorithm for Nighttime Image Enhancement by Mohammad Ismail, Zohair Al-Ameen

“…Next, a modified gamma-adjusted Rayleigh distribution function is applied, and its outcome is processed once more by an automatic linear contrast stretching approach to produce the processed V channel that will be utilized with the preserved H and S channels to generate the output RGB image. …”
Get full text

Energy Recovery Ventilation: What Is Needed to Fill the Research Gaps Related to Its Effects on Exposure to Indoor Bio-Aerosols, Nanoparticulate, and Gaseous Indoor Air Pollution by Yevgen Nazarenko, Chitra Narayanan

“…Filling the research gaps identified herein is urgently needed to alert and inform the industry about how to optimize ERVs to help prevent air pollutant generation and recirculation from these systems and enhance their function of pollutant removal from residential and commercial buildings. …”
Get full text

Beyond nutritional immunity: immune-stressing challenges basic paradigms of immunometabolism and immunology by Edmund K. LeGrand

“…At present much of the field of immunometabolism centers on how nutrition and metabolism regulate immune function, a central feature being the inefficient use of glucose via aerobic glycolysis (with much lactate/lactic acid production) by effector immune cells. …”
Get full text

Graph-enhanced implicit aspect-level sentiment analysis based on multi-prompt fusion by Xu Li, Xinlong Wang, Chunlong Yao, Yang Li

“…In addition, to optimize model performance, this paper designs aspect term and opinion term recognition as index generation tasks. It also proposes a differentiated loss function with varying penalties for different types of errors. …”
Get full text

Uncovering Social States in Healthy and Clinical Populations Using Digital Phenotyping and Hidden Markov Models: Observational Study by Imogen E Leaning, Andrea Costanzo, Raj Jagesar, Lianne M Reus, Pieter Jelle Visser, Martien J H Kas, Christian F Beckmann, Henricus G Ruhé, Andre F Marquand

“…MethodsWe applied an HMM to an aggregate dataset of smartphone measures designed to assess phone-related social functioning in healthy controls (HCs) and participants with schizophrenia, Alzheimer disease (AD), and memory complaints. …”
Get full text

Least Absolute Value-Based Temperature-Dependent Robust State Estimation by Yohan Park, Jeuk Kang, Gyeong-Hun Kim, Yun-Su Kim

“…The proposed method is formulated as a linear programming, employing an L1 norm objective function and introducing a branch temperature with the expanded Jacobian to consider thermal inertia. …”
Get full text

An Experimental Comparison of Self-Adaptive Differential Evolution Algorithms to Induce Oblique Decision Trees by Rafael Rivera-López, Efrén Mezura-Montes, Juana Canul-Reich, Marco-Antonio Cruz-Chávez

“…Our proposal includes (1) an alternative initialization strategy that reduces redundant nodes and (2) a fitness function that penalizes excessive leaf nodes, promoting smaller and more accurate decision trees. …”
Get full text

Pharmacological Approaches and Regeneration of Bone Defects with Dental Pulp Stem Cells by M. Adamička, A. Adamičková, L. Danišovič, A. Gažová, J. Kyselovič

“…However, these techniques have limitations in the restoration of morphological and functional reconstruction, thus stopping disease progression but not regenerating lost tissue. …”
Get full text

Forelimb feathering, soft tissues, and skeleton of the flying dromaeosaurid Microraptor by Maxime Grosmougin, Xiaoli Wang, Xiaoting Zheng, Thomas G. Kaye, Matthieu Chotard, Luke A. Barlow, T. Alexander Deccechi, Michael B. Habib, Juned Zariwala, Scott A. Hartman, Xing Xu, Michael Pittman

“…Skeletal features of the forelimb remain mostly unchanged from previous descriptions, but we bring new information regarding wrist bones and functional implications of humerus and radius features. …”
Get full text