Enzymatic twists evolved stereo-divergent alkaloids in the Solanaceae family by Adam Jozwiak, Michaela Almaria, Jianghua Cai, Sayantan Panda, Hadas Price, Ron Vunsh, Margarita Pliner, Sagit Meir, Ilana Rogachev, Asaph Aharoni

“…Ancestral GAME8 likely favored 25R, with gene duplications giving rise to 25S-producing enzymes in more recent Solanum species. In S. nigrum and S. dulcamara, multiple GAME8 copies generate mixed isomeric profiles. …”
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A Ductile Fracture Phase Field Model Based on Strain Rate-Dependent Fracture Toughness by Qianyu Shi, Zhijian Wang, Hui Tang, Libo Mu, He Zhao

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Large Tunable Thermoelectric Effects in Superconducting Spin Valves with Commercially Available Materials by Pablo Tuero, Johanne Bratland Tjernshaugen, Carlos Sanchez, César Gonzalez-Ruano, Yuan Lu, Jacob Linder, Farkhad G. Aliev

“…Theoretical modeling based on a self-consistent nonequilibrium Keldysh-Usadel Green’s function theory, combined with micromagnetic simulations, qualitatively reproduce the experimental findings. …”
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Tetraspanin Cd9b and Cxcl12a/Cxcr4b have a synergistic effect on the control of collective cell migration. by Katherine S Marsay, Sarah Greaves, Harsha Mahabaleshwar, Charmaine Min Ho, Henry Roehl, Peter N Monk, Tom J Carney, Lynda J Partridge

“…We corroborate that knockdown of the zebrafish cd9 tetraspanin orthologue, cd9b, results in mild pLL abnormalities. Through generation of CRISPR and TALEN mutants, we show that cd9a and cd9b function partially redundantly in pLLP migration, which is delayed in the cd9b single and cd9a; cd9b double mutants. …”
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Schools as Citizenship Laboratories in the Digital Era: A Literature Review by Achmad Robi Afrilihadi, Tjipto Sumadi, Nadiroh Nadiroh

“…Schools function as civic laboratories by utilizing digital technology to instill national values in students, enabling them to promote local culture and traditions through digital media and contribute to a modern national algorithm. …”
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Garment Recognition and Reconstruction Using Object Simultaneous Localization and Mapping by Yilin Zhang, Koichi Hashimoto

“…To enable garment detection and reconstruction, two datasets were created: a 2D garment image dataset for instance segmentation model training and a synthetic 3D mesh garment dataset to enhance the DeepSDF (Signed Distance Function) model for generative garment reconstruction. …”
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Childhood and Media: Occurring of the Peer Violence by Lidija Eret

“…The specific subject of interest is the results of contemporary studies in the field of neuroscience that indicate the negative influence of digital media on cognitive function development and other sciences that indicate the link between exposure to digital media and mental and physical disorders. …”
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Conformal prediction across scales: Finite-sample coverage with hierarchical efficiency by Ali Baheri, Marzieh Amiri Shahbazi

“…In contrast, the proposed framework defines a distinct conformity function at each relevant scale or resolution, producing multiple conformal predictors whose prediction sets are then intersected to form the final multi-scale output. …”
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Reversible gating of singlet fission by tuning the role of a charge-transfer state by Yifan Bo, Yuxuan Hou, Dominic A. X. Lavergne, Timothy Clark, Michael J. Ferguson, Rik R. Tykwinski, Dirk M. Guldi

“…Upon treatment with acid, protonation of the pyridyl nitrogens generates a more strongly electron-accepting pyridinium, leading to an intra-chromophore charge-transfer state, which inhibits singlet fission. …”
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MMFOSOM: A Novel Multi-objective Moth–Flame Optimization Algorithm Based on Self-Organizing Mapping by Zhifu Li, Ziyang Zheng, Chengkai Ni, Mingzong Li

“…However, in cases with multiple objectives, selecting the best solution becomes more complex, as these objective functions often conflict with one another. …”
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Multi-objective optimal scheduling of cascade reservoirs in complex basin systems: Case study of the Jinsha River-Yalong River confluence basin in China by Zhaocai Wang, Zhihua Zhu, Hualong Luan, Tunhua Wu

“…In complex basins with multiple converging rivers, the ''dimensional catastrophe'' effect increases with more decision variables, requiring improved robustness and optimization of the scheduling algorithm. …”
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Assessing childhood maltreatment exposure using the child behavior checklist by Takuya Makino, Shota Nishitani, Shota Nishitani, Shota Nishitani, Shinichiro Takiguchi, Shinichiro Takiguchi, Shinichiro Takiguchi, Akiko Yao, Takashi X. Fujisawa, Takashi X. Fujisawa, Takashi X. Fujisawa, Akemi Tomoda, Akemi Tomoda, Akemi Tomoda, Akemi Tomoda

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Genetically Engineered Bacterial Ghosts as Vaccine Candidates Against <i>Klebsiella pneumoniae</i> Infection by Svetlana V. Dentovskaya, Anastasia S. Vagaiskaya, Alexandra S. Trunyakova, Alena S. Kartseva, Tatiana A. Ivashchenko, Vladimir N. Gerasimov, Mikhail E. Platonov, Victoria V. Firstova, Andrey P. Anisimov

“…<b>Results:</b> In the current study, we showed that co-expression of the holin and endolysin genes from the L-413C phage elicited more rapid and efficient <i>K. pneumoniae</i> lysis than lysis mediated by only single gene <i>E</i> or the low functioning holin–endolysin system of λ phage. …”
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The Role of Metals in the Reaction Catalyzed by Metal-Ion-Independent Bacillary RNase by Yulia Sokurenko, Vera Ulyanova, Pavel Zelenikhin, Alexey Kolpakov, Dmitriy Blokhin, Dieter Müller, Vladimir Klochkov, Olga Ilinskaya

“…Extracellular enzymes of intestinal microbiota are the key agents that affect functional activity of the body as they directly interact with epithelial and immune cells. …”
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Revealing speckle obscured living human retinal cells with artificial intelligence assisted adaptive optics optical coherence tomography by Vineeta Das, Furu Zhang, Andrew J. Bower, Joanne Li, Tao Liu, Nancy Aguilera, Bruno Alvisio, Zhuolin Liu, Daniel X. Hammer, Johnny Tam

“…The combination of two parallel discriminators in P-GAN provides additional feedback to the generator to more faithfully recover both local and global cellular structures. …”
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Autonomous Robotic Path Planning Based on the Gaussian Mixture Model in Complex Manufacturing Environment by Rui Sun, Yuanmin Wang, Wenzheng Zhao, Yinhua Liu

“…Secondly, the initial path is determined using the path generation configuration library, and a segmented path fitness function is introduced to evaluate the quality of the path quantitatively. …”
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Misalignment in Mechanical Interlocking Heterogeneous Integration: Emergent Behavior and Geometry Optimization by Matthew Nakamura, Corrisa Heyes, Ethan Rocheville, Kirsten Peterson, Joseph J. Brown

“…As IC applications expand into flexible and multi-functional platforms, precise alignment becomes critical to maintaining optimal mechanical and electrical performance. …”
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Multi-scale adversarial diffusion network for image super-resolution by Yanli Shi, Xianhe Zhang, Yi Jia, Jinxing Zhao

“…Furthermore, to mitigate blurring artifacts introduced during the denoising process, a high-frequency loss function is proposed, targeting the residuals of high-frequency features between images. …”
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Joint Resource Allocation for V2X Sensing and Communication Based on MADDPG by Zhiyong Zhong, Zhangyou Peng

“…However, this also demands a more intelligent and efficient resource allocation framework for next-generation vehicular networks. …”
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Optimizing Dendritic Cell-Based Immunotherapy: Tackling the Complexity of Different Arms of the Immune System by Ilse Van Brussel, Zwi N. Berneman, Nathalie Cools

“…A better insight in DC immunobiology and function has stimulated many new ideas regarding the potential ways forward to improve DC therapy in a more fundamental way. …”
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