Quantifying ventilatory control with 3% CO2 inhalation during exercise by Suhaib M. Hashem, Stanley M. Yamashiro, Takahide Kato, Takaaki Matsumoto, Vasilis Z. Marmarelis

“…We analyzed the time series data of their breath-by-breath PETCO2 and ventilation and generated a one input–one output model via the Laguerre expansion technique (LET) to construct the gain function and quantify the low (0.002–0.029 Hz) and high (0.03–0.15 Hz) frequency components using the weighted gain averages (WGA) as estimators of central and peripheral chemoreflex mechanisms respectively.Results3% CO2 inhalation caused a significant increase the high frequency WGAs at rest and in all levels of exercise except heavy exercise. …”
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A fuzzy track-to-track association algorithm with dynamic time warping for trajectory-level vehicle detection by Siqi Wan, Huaqiao Mu, Ke Han, Taesu Cheong, Chi Xie

“…Aiming to address these issues in an integrated manner, this paper proposes a TTTA algorithm that comprehensively calculates the similarity between trajectories using multiple trajectory features through dynamic time warping (DTW) and Cauchy distribution degree of membership function. Multiple experimental datasets were generated by randomly sampling real AIS trajectory data into two trajectory data sources and adding random errors. …”
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A U-net based reconstruction of high-fidelity simulation results for flow around a ship hull based on low-fidelity inviscid flow simulation by Dayeon Kim, Jeongbeom Seo, Inwon Lee

“…To create the training dataset, a variety of hull forms are generated from six baseline hull forms using parametric modification function techniques. …”
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Potential molecular and cellular mechanisms for adverse placental outcomes in pregnancies complicated by SARS-CoV-2 infection-A scoping review. by Janelle Y Wai, Eilidh M Wood, Kylie K Hornaday, Donna M Slater

“…More research is needed to understand the role of these pathways further, in addition to data collection related to trimester, severity, and strain.…”
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Tertiary lymphoid organs in wild boar exposed to a low-virulent isolate of African swine fever virus by Néstor Porras, José M. Sánchez-Vizcaíno, Antonio Rodríguez-Bertos, Aleksandra Kosowska, José Á. Barasona

“…Immunoexpresion of p72 observed in the inflammatory cells adjacent to TLOs/MALTs confirmed its development and reactivity generated by ASF attenuated isolates. Immunohistochemical evaluation, based on cellular composition (T and B lymphocytes), and histomorphometrical study revealed a more pronounced maturation of TLOs/MALTs in the LVI-HVI group. …”
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Neural induction in Xenopus: requirement for ectodermal and endomesodermal signals via Chordin, Noggin, beta-Catenin, and Cerberus. by Hiroki Kuroda, Oliver Wessely, E M De Robertis

“…Loss-of-function experiments with antisense morpholino oligos (MO) showed that the CNS that forms in mesoderm-less Xenopus embryos (generated by injection with Cerberus-Short [CerS] mRNA) required Chordin (Chd), Noggin (Nog), and their upstream regulator beta-Catenin. …”
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Investigation on the Marine Corrosion Behavior and Mechanism of Fe₃O₄ Film Using ReaxFF-MD by CHEN Xiangrui, CHEN Yang, WANG Bing, GU Bin

“…In order to explore more deeply and comprehensively the intrinsic mechanisms of corrosion behavior of steel in the marine environment，the ReaxFF molecular dynamics (ReaxFF-MD) method was employed to study the marine corrosion behavior of Fe3O4 in steel passivation film under different NaCl contents，temperatures and strain conditions.By characterizing the surface corrosion morphology，testing the quality loss curve，number density curve，radial distribution function (RDF) curve and simulating the atomic structure evolution at the reaction interface，the process and differences of Fe3 O4 marine corrosion behavior under different conditions were analyzed，and the mechanisms of Fe3O4 marine corrosion and the influence of different factors were revealed at the atomic scale.Results showed that the marine corrosion of Fe3O4 went through three stages: the adsorption stage of water molecules on the surface of Fe3O4 substrate in marine environment，the rapid corrosion stage of substrate and the corrosion saturation stage.During the corrosion process，the increase in NaCl content in the marine environment promoted the adsorption of water molecules on the substrate surface，enhancing the interaction between substrate atoms and water molecules.Moreover，the increase in temperature would cause expansion deformation and enhance molecular motion，reducing the difficulty of bond breaking behavior of matrix atoms.External strain led to an increase in atomic bond lengths and a decrease in atomic coordination numbers within the Fe3O4 matrix，thereby exacerbating the corrosion process.Besides，when the external load was applied，the strain in the substrate increased with the progression of corrosion，and the defect concentration area was generated under high strain loading.…”
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PIPELINE INSPECTION GAUGE MAGNETIC SENSOR CALIBRATION USING TIME-HARMONIC ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD by R.E. Vavilov, V.A. Goldberg

“…The choice of a harmonic function for the calibration magnetic field generation is also due to the convenience of the hardware implementation of the procedure for generating the input signal of a measure of magnetic quantity. …”

An Experimental Study to Reduce the Fracture Pressure of High Strength Rocks Using a Novel Thermochemical Fracturing Approach by Zeeshan Tariq, Mohamed A. Mahmoud, A. Abdulraheem, Ayman Al-Nakhli, Mohammed BaTaweel

“…Breakdown pressure of the rock is a function of their tensile strength and in situ stresses acting on them. …”
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What Matters in Psoriatic Arthritis: A Comparison of Patient and Clinician Perspectives by Philip J. Mease, M. Elaine Husni, Evan Siegel, Daniel E. Furst, Melissa Mcilraith, Vibeke Strand, M. Cameron Hay

“…Results Fifty‐one items describing PsA were generated. Thirty‐eight patients and 13 clinicians completed the last Delphi rating exercise. …”
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Machine Learning Models for Frailty Classification of Older Adults in Northern Thailand: Model Development and Validation Study by Natthanaphop Isaradech, Wachiranun Sirikul, Nida Buawangpong, Penprapa Siviroj, Amornphat Kitro

“… Abstract BackgroundFrailty is defined as a clinical state of increased vulnerability due to the age-associated decline of an individual’s physical function resulting in increased morbidity and mortality when exposed to acute stressors. …”
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Synchronizing N Release from Organic Residues: Opportunities for Integrated Management of N by U. Singh, K.E. Giller, C.A. Palm, J.K. Ladha, H. Breman

“…The most widely accepted function of organic materials is improving the nutrient availability to crops by supplying N. …”
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Investigation on the arc erosion performance of Ag–Ta2AlC composite under air conditions by Xiaochen Huang, Liang Li, Jinlong Ge, Hao Zhao, Zijue Zhou

“…The Ta2AlC material is designed to enhance the performance of Ag-based electrical contact materials as a reinforcement phase. With a work function of 6.7192 eV, Ta2AlC demonstrated significantly higher values than reinforcement phase materials such as SnO2, ZrO2, and the commonly used MAX phase materials. …”
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Effect of Cutting Tool Rake and Inclination Angles and Feeding Method on Cutting Force and Surface Quality in Single-point Threading by Rzgar Mhammed Abdalrahman, Sarkawt Rostam, Abdelhakim Deboucha

“…The process has problems of surface quality and power consumption because of lack of information regarding the effect of the tool’s rake and inclination angles and feeding method on surface quality and cutting forces as a function of cutting power. This study investigates influences of tool infeed method, rake, and inclination angles on surface quality of thread flanks and the cutting forces generated. …”
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The impact of microplastics on the adsorption of 2,4,6-tribromophenol in soils: Competitive adsorption by Guoyu Ding, Yuxin Wei, Yuqiao Fan, Mengmeng Dou, Miao Li, Xiang Liu, Jin Wang, Yanmei Zhou

“…Moreover, the inhibitory effect of APE was weaker than PE, because APE carried more negative charge, resulting from the oxygen-containing functional groups generated during aging, which reduced its affinity towards soil, consequently more vacant sites on soil were left for TBP adsorption.…”
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Engineering of CD63 Enables Selective Extracellular Vesicle Cargo Loading and Enhanced Payload Delivery by Wataru Obuchi, Ayrton Zargani‐Piccardi, Kevin Leandro, David Rufino‐Ramos, Emilio Di Ianni, Dawn Madison Frederick, Katia Maalouf, Lisa Nieland, Tianhe Xiao, Pierre Repiton, Christine A. Vaine, Benjamin P. Kleinstiver, D. Cristopher Bragg, Hakho Lee, Miles A. Miller, Xandra O. Breakefield, Koen Breyne

“…FLAG‐tag‐based immunocapture from cell conditioned media allowed selection of cargo‐loaded E‐NoMi‐EVs, and tobacco etch virus (TEV) protease cleavage sites were used to remove the 3xFLAG‐tag from the surface of E‐NoMi‐EVs after capture. For functional payload delivery to recipient cells, the vesicular stomatitis virus G (VSV‐G) fusogenic protein was incorporated into E‐NoMi‐EVs to form fusogenic EV‐based vectors (EVVs) and proved to be 10‐fold more effective at cargo delivery than EVs generated by size‐exclusion chromatography. …”
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Preparation and Characterization of Calcium-Chelated Sea Cucumber Ovum Hydrolysate and the Inhibitory Effect on α-Amylase by Xu Yan, Fengjiao Fan, Zijin Qin, Lijuan Zhang, Shuang Guan, Shiying Han, Xiufang Dong, Hui Chen, Zhe Xu, Tingting Li

“…The protein hydrolysates generated using different proteases (pepsin, trypsin, and neutral protease) and molecular weights (less than 3000 and more than 3000) were investigated. …”
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Seeking help for menstrual pain during adolescence: A mixed-methods retrospective survey of treatment experiences and preferences by Kayla M Wall, Marta C Erlandson, Michelle M Gagnon

“…Background: Menstrual pain can significantly impact adolescents’ well-being and functioning. Despite the prevalence of adolescent menstrual pain, information about adolescents’ experiences seeking treatment is limited. …”
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Modeling genetic epileptic encephalopathies using brain organoids by Daniel J Steinberg, Srinivasarao Repudi, Afifa Saleem, Irina Kustanovich, Sergey Viukov, Baraa Abudiab, Ehud Banne, Muhammad Mahajnah, Jacob H Hanna, Shani Stern, Peter L Carlen, Rami I Aqeilan

“…Abstract Developmental and epileptic encephalopathies (DEE) are a group of disorders associated with intractable seizures, brain development, and functional abnormalities, and in some cases, premature death. …”
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Volatile profile and multivariant analysis of Sanhuang chicken breast in combination with Chinese 5-spice blend and garam masala by Rani Andaleeb, Danni Zhang, Shui Jiang, Yin Zhang, Yuan Liu

“…GC-IMS is not only a rapid and comprehensive detection method, but also proved to be more sensitive than GC-MS. The substantial role of both traditional spices in enhancing flavour quality of chicken meat, and their exposure as functional ingredients in Chinese and Pakistan cuisines could lead to the cross-cultural meat trade opportunities.…”
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