DCW-YOLO: Road Object Detection Algorithms for Autonomous Driving by Hongge Ren, Fangke Jing, Song Li

“…Finally, the deleterious gradients generated by low-quality examples are reduced using the Wise-IoU v3 bounding box loss function in conjunction with a dynamic non-monotonic focusing mechanism utilizing an anchor box gradient gain assignment strategy. …”
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Determining Point of Economic Cattle Milk Production through Machine Learning and Evolutionary Algorithm for Enhancing Food Security by Sonam Bhardwaj, Ayon Tarafdar, Manoj Baghel, Triveni Dutt, Gyanendra Kumar Gaur

“…The information generated by this investigation will aid in ensuring food security in terms of higher milk production while making the dairy business more sustainable and profitable for the farmers.…”
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Investigating age-related muscle force adaptations in males and females during sit-to-walk transition motion using EMG-informed modeling by Zakia Hussain, Alpha Agape Gopalai, Siti Anom Ahmad, Mazatulfazura Sf Binti Salim, Darwin Gouwanda, Pei-Lee Teh

“…Moreover, females exhibited more pronounced age-related muscle force changes than males during gait initiation. …”
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CITMIC: Comprehensive Estimation of Cell Infiltration in Tumor Microenvironment based on Individualized Intercellular Crosstalk by Xilong Zhao, Jiashuo Wu, Jiyin Lai, Bingyue Pan, Miao Ji, Xiangmei Li, Yalan He, Junwei Han

“…Here, this approach, CITMIC, can infer the cell infiltration of TME by simultaneously measuring 86 different cell types, constructing an individualized cell‐cell crosstalk network based on functional similarities between cells, and using only gene transcription data. …”
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Characterisation of bovine leukocyte Ig-like receptors. by Louise Hogan, Sabin Bhuju, Des C Jones, Ken Laing, John Trowsdale, Philip Butcher, Mahavir Singh, Martin Vordermeier, Rachel L Allen

“…Leukocyte Immunoglobulin-like receptors (LILR) are innate immune receptors involved in regulating both innate and adaptive immune functions. LILR show more interspecies conservation than the closely related Killer Ig-like receptors, and homologues have been identified in rodents, primates, seals and chickens. …”
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Sustainable Nanotechnology and Artificial Intelligence to Empower Image-Guided Therapy for Precision Healthcare by Drishya Prakashan, Ramya PR, Ajeet Kaushik, Sonu Gandhi

“…Nanotechnology has substantially advanced imaging, therapy, and clinical techniques, playing a crucial role in the development of sustainable functional materials in biomedical engineering. Nanoparticles, used as contrast agents in multimodal imaging, offer notable advantages due to their high surface area-to-volume ratio, enabling functionalization with targeting ligands for improved specificity and sensitivity. …”
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Reducing Building Energy Performance Gap: Integrating Agent-Based Modelling and Building Performance Simulation by Chi-Li Chiang, John Calautit

“…Focusing on a multi-functional office building at the University of Nottingham, the study used empirical data to validate the model. …”
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Chemotranscriptomic analysis of 7-hydroxymatairesinol-related effects on MCF7 human breast tumor cells by I. Yu. Torshin, A. N. Rubashkina, O. A. Gromova

“…As a result, a panel of genes with altered expression is generated, which are analyzed by the functional linkage method using the international nomenclature of Gene Ontology (GO) linked to biological roles of genes/proteins.Results. …”
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Different properties of the hemodynamic response and its relation to trait mental fatigue and proactive cognitive control by Simon Skau, Lina Bunketorp-Käll, Birgitta Johansson, Hans-Georg Kuhn

“…Method: 30 healthy adults answered the Mental Fatigue Scale (MFS), performed the AX-Continuous Performance Task (AX-CPT), a test of proactive cognitive control which generates the proactive behavioral index (PBI), and underwent functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to measure functional activity in the frontal and parietal cortex while being tested on the AX-CPT. …”
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Interaction with PALB2 Is Essential for Maintenance of Genomic Integrity by BRCA2. by Suzanne A Hartford, Rajanikant Chittela, Xia Ding, Aradhana Vyas, Betty Martin, Sandra Burkett, Diana C Haines, Eileen Southon, Lino Tessarollo, Shyam K Sharan

“…In addition, our findings also demonstrate that hypomorphic mutations such as Brca2G25R have the potential to be more detrimental than the functionally null alleles by increasing genomic instability to a level that induces tumorigenesis, rather than apoptosis.…”
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The Knowledge of Caregivers About Care for People Living With Dementia and Its Associations in Nursing Homes and Home Care—A Quantitative Study by Sabien Johanna Everdina Bosman, Marlijn Abbink, Marleen Hermien Lovink, Anke Persoon

“…The formal caregivers included in this study served a variety of functions, primarily as nursing staff. Design A quantitative retrospective cohort study. …”
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Chemical proteomics enhances the understanding of 2AA stress in Salmonella enterica by Dominik Schum, Michaela K. Fiedler, Wangchen Shen, Stephan A. Sieber, Diana M. Downs

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Neutrosophic Wald Distribution with Applications to Reliability Analysis by Afrah Al Bossly, Adnan Amin

“…To make it even more applicable, we propose an approach to generate random samples from neutrosophic Wald distribution using quantile function so that neutrosophic Wald distribution can be simulated and empirically validated. …”
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Accelerating crystal structure search through active learning with neural networks for rapid relaxations by Stefaan S. P. Hessmann, Kristof T. Schütt, Niklas W. A. Gebauer, Michael Gastegger, Tamio Oguchi, Tomoki Yamashita

“…Using this approach, we are able to effectively identify the most promising candidates for further evaluation using density functional theory (DFT). Our method not only reliably reduces computational costs by up to two orders of magnitude across the benchmark systems Si16, Na8Cl8, Ga8As8 and Al4O6 but also excels in finding the most stable minimum for the unseen, more complex systems Si46 and Al16O24. …”
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An online communicative translation assessment model in an Indonesian EFL translation class: Students’ perceptions by Soni Tantan Tandiana, Fuad Abdullah, Dede Anwar, Emmas Maspupah

“…The findings revealed that OCTAM provided students with an effective translation assessment model, coped with their limited English vocabulary, guided them to focus on knowledge of form, function, and meaning of both source and target texts, offered them a more contextual translation test, raised their awareness of translating as a meaning-making practice, facilitated them to correct grammatical errors, created a less anxious test atmosphere, and generated their multimodal communicative competence. …”
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NDAWL-PINN: a new non-dimensionalization and multi-task learning approach for efficient training of physics-informed neural networks to solve the shallow water equations by Xin Qi, Dawei Zhang, Fan Wang, Wuxia Bi, Mingda Lu

“…This paper introduces a novel training approach that integrates non-dimensionalization with a multi-task learning technique, termed Automatic Weighted Loss (AWL), to autonomously achieve an optimal balance for each loss function. In the baseline PINN training for solving time-dependent PDEs, multiple weights (usually more than six) must be manually tuned for the model, whereas this method can reduce the number of scaling weights to only one. …”
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MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS NANOFERRO FLUID FLOWS PASSING THROUGH A MAGNETIC POROUS SPHERE UNDER THERMAL RADIATION EFFECT by Basuki Widodo, Eirene Juwita Ningtyas Pamela, Dieky Adzkiya, Chairul Imron, Tri Rahayuningsih

“…The non-dimensional mathematical model is simplified using the similarity equation by utilizing the stream function. The model obtained is a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. …”
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Current Directions of Selected Plant-Origin Wastes’ Valorization in Biotechnology of Food Additives and Other Important Chemicals by Dominika Popielarz, Pavol Farkaš, Anna Bzducha-Wróbel

“…However, further research is needed to explore more efficient and environmentally friendly methods, especially in the utilization of lignocellulose in biotechnology. …”
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Sliding window constrained fault-tolerant filtering of compressor vibration data by Shaolin Hu, Xianxi Chen, Guoxi Sun

“…By utilizing a sliding window constraint function, the method produces a smoothed estimate for the current moment within the window. …”
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Specific Cell Targeting Therapy Bypasses Drug Resistance Mechanisms in African Trypanosomiasis. by Juan D Unciti-Broceta, José L Arias, José Maceira, Miguel Soriano, Matilde Ortiz-González, José Hernández-Quero, Manuel Muñóz-Torres, Harry P de Koning, Stefan Magez, José A Garcia-Salcedo

“…Current therapies are characterized by high drug toxicity and increasing drug resistance mainly associated with loss-of-function mutations in the transporters involved in drug import. …”
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