Artificial intelligence in Anatomy: Potential uses and challenges by Lubna Faisal

“…One more example of AI in anatomy teaching is ChatGPT. …”
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Improved YOLOv5s With Coordinate Attention for Small and Dense Object Detection From Optical Remote Sensing Images by Qinggang Wu, Yonglei Wu, Yang Li, Wei Huang

“…Third, we replace the commonly used complete intersection over union (IoU) loss function in YOLOv5s with the AW-IoU loss function based on both α-IoU and wise-IoU. …”
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Modeling Collective Behavior for Fish School With Deep Q-Networks by Pengyu Chen, Fang Wang, Shuo Liu, Yifan Yu, Shengzhi Yue, Yanan Song, Yuanshan Lin

“…An individual’s action is represented with discretized turning angle. Then, the reward function is constructed with the change in the number of neighbors. …”
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Cisplatin-Induced Stria Vascularis Damage Is Associated with Inflammation and Fibrosis by Na Zhang, Jing Cai, Lei Xu, Haibo Wang, Wenwen Liu

“…The stria vascularis (SV) generates the endocochlear potential (EP) in the inner ear and is necessary for proper hair cell (HC) mechanotransduction and hearing. …”
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Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Glycogen Storage Disorders (GSDs) by Kumudesh Mishra, Or Kakhlon

“…Deficiencies in enzymes responsible for glycogen breakdown and synthesis can impair mitochondrial function. For instance, in GSD type II (Pompe disease), acid alpha-glucosidase deficiency leads to lysosomal glycogen accumulation, which secondarily impacts mitochondrial function through dysfunctional mitophagy, which disrupts mitochondrial quality control, generating oxidative stress. …”
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High resolution genome wide binding event finding and motif discovery reveals transcription factor spatial binding constraints. by Yuchun Guo, Shaun Mahony, David K Gifford

“…An essential component of genome function is the syntax of genomic regulatory elements that determine how diverse transcription factors interact to orchestrate a program of regulatory control. …”
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Insulin Secretion Defect in Children and Adolescents with Obesity: Clinical and Molecular Genetic Characterization by Helena Enders-Seidlitz, Klemens Raile, Maolian Gong, Angela Galler, Peter Kuehnen, Susanna Wiegand

“…We calculated Matsuda index, the area under the curve (AUC (Ins/Glu)), and an oral disposition index (ISSI-2) to estimate insulin resistance and beta-cell function. We identified patients with IGR and low insulin secretion (maximum insulin during OGTT<200 mU/l) and tested a subgroup using next generation sequencing to identify possible mutations in 103 candidate genes. …”
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Federated stochastic gradient averaging ring homomorphism based learning for secure data aggregation in WSN by Saravanakumar Pichumani, T. V. P. Sundararajan, S. M. Ramesh

“…Following which fine tune weights are generated using Stochastic Gradient Averaging function. …”
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A Comparative Analysis of Attitudes Toward Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Minority People by B. J. Rye, Rebecca Goldszmidt

“…(2) Do ratings of the targets differ as a function of target and participant demographic characteristics? …”
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Approximate Bayesian Computation for a Dual-Failure-Modes Models and Its Application to Failure Times Data by Mustapha Muhammad, Badamasi Abba, Jinsen Xiao

“…We practically demonstrate approximate Bayesian computation (ABC)-Gibbs scheme using Kolmogorov-Smirnov as distance function; this method is a simulation-based scheme, which the explicit formulation of the likelihood function is not required, hence, suitable for a complex model or big data, where the &#x201C;accept-reject&#x201D; mechanism is required for the posterior computation. …”
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The role of mitochondria in the ischemic-reperfusion damage of the brain in operations on aortal arch in conditions of experiment by S. M. Gramatiuk, Yu. V. Ivanova, V. I. Kravchenko, O. O. Lohvinenko

“…In environment of ischemia/reperfusion of the brain in its cells a significant disorders of mitochondrial function occur, which are demonstrated by raising of generation of the oxygen active forms, and by lowering of transmembranous mitochondrial potential and velocity of mitochondrial respiration by 40%, what is accompanied by development of lactate-acidosis. …”
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Control of Regime of Unified Interphase Power Controller by the Use of Rotary Transformer by Kalinin L.P., Zaitsev D.A., Kaloshin D.N, Golub I.V.

“…The increase of IPC controllability allows assigning some control function upon them and ensuring a more favorable operation of the energy system generators. …”
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Electrochemical synthesis of allenyl silanes and allenyl boronic esters by Tingting Feng, Tony Biremond, Philippe Jubault, Thomas Poisson

“…Hence, the development of more sustainable protocol is highly sought after. …”
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LABORATORY STUDY OF POLYMERIZATION DEPTH OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS by O.A. Udod, Kh.I. Bekuzarova

“… With the advent of modern improved restorative materials, the process of teeth restoration has become even more complex, but it provides an impeccable anatomical, functional and aesthetic result. …”
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Bone organoid 3D bioprinting: Construction and application in bone regeneration by Tang Zihui, Zhong Chang, Luo Jiayu, Wang Qi, Zhou Ping

“…In recent years, organoid technology has emerged as a promising strategy for bone regeneration, but developing bone organoids with complex structure and function still faces many hurdles. Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting, a revolutionary additive manufacturing technology, can precisely deposit bioink layer by layer with a specific pattern to construct the required 3D structure, which provides a simpler and more efficient method for generating bone organoids. …”
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Deletion of <i>ddx4</i> Ovary-Specific Transcript Causes Dysfunction of Meiosis and Derepress of DNA Transposons in Zebrafish Ovaries by Yuanyuan Chen, Xing Lin, Jing Dai, Yifan Bai, Fei Liu, Daji Luo

“…The biological functions and regulatory mechanisms of the <i>ddx4</i> ovary-specific transcript (<i>ddx4-L</i>) during oogenesis remain unclear. …”
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Proteomic profiling of small extracellular vesicles from bovine nucleus pulposus cells. by Ankita Samanta, Mi-Jeong Yoo, Jin Koh, Sina Charlotte Lufkin, Thomas Lufkin, Petra Kraus

“…We investigated autologous and mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) small EVs for their potential to contribute to cell and tissue homeostasis in the NP niche via mass spectrometric proteome and functional enrichment analysis using adult and fetal donors. …”
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Use of data-biased random walks on graphs for the retrieval of context-specific networks from genomic data. by Kakajan Komurov, Michael A White, Prahlad T Ram

“…Extracting network-based functional relationships within genomic datasets is an important challenge in the computational analysis of large-scale data. …”
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In Silico identification and annotation of non-coding RNAs by RNA-seq and De Novo assembly of the transcriptome of Tomato Fruits. by Daria Scarano, Rosa Rao, Giandomenico Corrado

“…Moreover, our work demonstrates the usefulness of strand specific RNA-seq approach for the transcriptome-based genome annotation and provides a resource valuable for further functional studies.…”
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Comparing the ecological consequences of globally invasive fishes versus their F1 hybrids in recreational fisheries by Ali Serhan Tarkan, Irmak Kurtul, J. Robert Britton

“…In CFRs, carp consumed significantly more prey at 18 °C than the other fishes, and with no differences between any of the fishes at 26 °C. …”
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