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  1. 961

    Exploring spatial reasoning performances of CNN on linear layout dataset by Jelena Pejic, Marko Petkovic, Sandra Klinge

    Published 2024-01-01
    “…Analyzing spatial reasoning through linear layout generation offers a more structured and manageable approach to understanding how models learn and interpret spatial relationships. …”
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  2. 962

    Comparative study of the effects of Tartary buckwheat seed and sprout consumption on the physiological indices and gut microbiota of C57BL/6J mice by Guohui Nan, Haixia Zhao, Qiong Wu, Lisong Liu, Zichao Guan, Chenglei Li, Huala Wu, Dabing Xiang, Qi Wu

    Published 2024-03-01
    “…Tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum) is a well-known pseudocereal for its health and economic value.However, abundant antinutritional factors (ANFs) reduces its health benefits.As reported, germination can improve the nutritional prof ile of grains.In this study, we systematically evaluate the safety of Tartary buckwheat seeds (TB) and Tartary buckwheat sprouts (TBS) used as high active ingredients.After evaluating nutrition levels, bioactive compounds and ANFs in TBS during germinating, 5th-day TBS were selected as the raw material.C57BL/6J mice were gavaged daily with distilled water, TB, or TBS for 6 weeks.The physiological indices related to ANFs were determined.Results showed that the TB intake tends to generate negative effects on the gut microbiota, and organs.Additionally, upon TB intake, the Fe3+ content in serum, trypsin activity in pancreas and jejunum decreased, while the cytokine, IgE, and histamine levels in serum, water content in faeces, cytokine levels in liver and jejunum increased.Conversely, TBS did not induce any obvious negative effects on the above relevant indices and showed better lipid-lowering effect.Altogether, TBS are safer and more effective as a raw material to produce the functional food for long-term consumption with the intention of preventing and treating hyperlipidaemia.…”
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  3. 963

    Electro-spun piezoelectric PLLA smart composites as a scaffold on bone fracture: A review by Melika Mirghaffari, Asal Mahmoodiyan, Shahram Mahboubizadeh, Atefeh Shahbazi, Yaser Soleimani, Sana Mirghaffari, Zahra Shahravi

    Published 2025-03-01
    “…These modifications and combinations are to introduce improvement or changes in the scaffolds for the improvement of the functional properties that favor bone tissue engineering. …”
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  4. 964

    SARS-CoV-2 antibody responses in children exhibit higher FcR engagement and avidity than in adults by Carolyn A. Cohen, Ludivine Grzelak, Susan S. Chiu, David SC Hui, Mike YW Kwan, Owen TY Tsang, Wai Hung Chan, Yat Sun Yau, Kelly WK Lee, Masashi Mori, Gaya K. Amarasinghe, Samuel MS Cheng, Leo LM Poon, Malik Peiris, Sophie A. Valkenburg

    Published 2025-08-01
    “…Adults’ SARS-CoV-2 antibody responses could be derived from high avidity pre-existing cross-reactive common cold coronavirus B cell responses, whilst children appear to generate a de novo SARS-CoV-2- specific Spike and Nucleocapsid IgG with robust Fc receptor (FcR) binding ability and high avidity at a higher proportion than adults, thus their responses are more targeted and functional for SARS-CoV-2.…”
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  5. 965

    Characterization and quantification of proteins secreted by single human embryos prior to implantation by Maurizio Poli, Alessandro Ori, Tim Child, Souraya Jaroudi, Katharina Spath, Martin Beck, Dagan Wells

    Published 2015-10-01
    “…Our work paves the way for the development of “next‐generation” embryo competence assessment strategies, based on functional proteomics.…”
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  6. 966

    Inorganic-bacterial biohybrids for efficient solar-driven nitrogen fixation by Xue Zhou, Dan Wu, Yingjie Zhang, Tianhang Feng, Wenming Zhang, Zhonghai Zhang

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…This study underscores the potential of inorganic-bacterial biohybrid systems in solar-chemical conversion, paving the way for more diverse and functional approaches to harnessing solar energy for sustainable chemical production.…”
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  7. 967

    Balancing public safety and civil rights: Successes and challenges of AI-based video surveillance systems by S.S. Vaddiparti, F. Babaiev

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…The research examined the functional capabilities of intelligent video systems based on machine learning and deep learning. …”
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  8. 968

    FAViTNet: An Effective Deep Learning Framework for Non-Invasive Fetal Arrhythmia Diagnosis by Bipin Samuel, Malaya Kumar Hota

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…In this work, authors aim to develop a three-stage fetal arrhythmia detection framework comprised of 1) fECG extraction from abdominal Electrocardiogram (aECG) signal based on functional link neural network adaptive filter, 2) denoising of extracted fECG exploiting a generative adversarial network where the generator and the discriminator follow robust architectures, and 3) fetal arrhythmia detection based on FAViTNet architecture. …”
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  9. 969

    Knockout of Apolipoprotein E in rabbit promotes premature intervertebral disc degeneration: A new in vivo model for therapeutic approaches of spinal disc disorders. by Anja Beierfuß, Hermann Dietrich, Christian Kremser, Monika Hunjadi, Andreas Ritsch, Thomas Rülicke, Claudius Thomé, Demissew Shenegelegn Mern

    Published 2017-01-01
    “…Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration that accelerates the loss of disc structural and functional integrities is recognized as one of the major factors of chronic back pain. …”
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  10. 970

    Barriers and challenges: a descriptive qualitative study of job satisfaction among direct care workers who provide long-term care services in Shandong Province, China by Qiang Sun, Jia Yin, Jing Gao

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…Background The special nature of the functional ability of older individuals with disabilities places higher demands on the quantity and quality of long-term care (LTC) services. …”
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  11. 971

    Retalho supramaleolar de fluxo reverso: aplicações clínicas Supramalleolous flap of reverse flow: clinical applications by Juliano Candido Batista

    Published 2011-03-01
    “…In the past, with intermediate transfer flaps were used, as the leg cross, are still with major drawbacks: they rely on more than one occasion, generate a lot of discomfort to the patient and are not always effective. …”
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  12. 972

    Engineering Circuit Analysis / by Hayt, William H. (William Hart), Jr., 1920-1999

    Published 2012
    Table of Contents: “…Mesh Analysis: A Comparison -- 4.6.Computer-Aided Circuit Analysis -- Summary And Review -- Reading Further -- Exercises -- ch. 5 Handy Circuit Analysis Techniques -- 5.1.Linearity and Superposition -- 5.2.Source Transformations -- 5.3.Thevenin and Norton Equivalent Circuits -- 5.4.Maximum Power Transfer -- 5.5.Delta-Wye Conversion -- 5.6.Selecting an Approach: A Summary of Various Techniques -- Summary And Review -- Reading Further -- Exercises -- ch. 6 The Operational Amplifier -- 6.1.Background -- 6.2.The Ideal Op Amp: A Cordial Introduction -- 6.3.Cascaded Stages -- 6.4.Circuits for Voltage and Current Sources -- 6.5.Practical Considerations -- 6.6.Comparators and the Instrumentation Amplifier -- Summary And Review -- Reading Further -- Exercises -- ch. 7 Capacitors And Inductors -- 7.1.The Capacitor -- 7.2.The Inductor -- 7.3.Inductance and Capacitance Combinations -- 7.4.Consequences of Linearity -- 7.5.Simple Op Amp Circuits with Capacitors -- 7.6.Duality -- 7.7.Modeling Capacitors and Inductors with PSpice -- Summary And Review -- Reading Further -- Exercises -- ch. 8 Basic Rl And Rc Circuits -- 8.1.The Source-Free RL Circuit -- 8.2.Properties of the Exponential Response -- 8.3.The Source-Free RC Circuit -- 8.4.A More General Perspective -- 8.5.The Unit-Step Function -- 8.6.Driven RL Circuits -- 8.7.Natural and Forced Response -- 8.8.Driven AC Circuits -- 8.9.Predicting the Response of Sequentially Switched Circuits -- Summary And Review -- Reading Further -- Exercises -- ch. 9 The Rcl Circuit -- 9.1.The Source-Free Parallel Circuit -- 9.2.The Overdamped Parallel RLC Circuit -- 9.3.Critical Damping -- 9.4.The Underdamped Parallel RLC Circuit -- 9.5.The Source-Free Series RLC Circuit -- 9.6.The Complete Response of the RLC Circuit -- 9.7.The Lossless LC Circuit -- Summary And Review -- Reading Further -- Exercises -- ch. 10 Sinusoidal Steady-State Analysis -- 10.1.Characteristics of Sinusoids -- 10.2.Forced Response to Sinusoidal Functions -- 10.3.The Complex Forcing Function -- 10.4.The Phasor -- 10.5.Impedance and Admittance -- 10.6.Nodal and Mesh Analysis -- 10.7.Superposition, Source Transformations and Thevenin's Theorem -- 10.8.Phasor Diagrams -- Summary And Review -- Reading Further -- Exercises -- ch. 11 Ac Circuit Power Analysis -- 11.1.Instantaneous Power -- 11.2.Average Power -- 11.3.Effective Values of Current and Voltage -- 11.4.Apparent Power and Power Factor -- 11.5.Complex Power -- Summary And Review -- Reading Further -- Exercises -- ch. 12 Polyphase Circuits -- 12.1.Polyphase Systems -- 12.2.Single-Phase Three-Wire Systems -- 12.3.Three-Phase Y-Y Connection -- 12.4.The Delta (A) Connection -- 12.5.Power Measurement in Three-Phase Systems -- Summary And Review -- Reading Further -- Exercises -- ch. 13 Magnetically Coupled Circuits -- 13.1.Mutual Inductance -- 13.2.Energy Considerations -- 13.3.The Linear Transformer -- 13.4.The Ideal Transformer -- Summary And Review -- Reading Further -- Exercises -- ch. 14 Complex Frequency And The Laplace Transform -- 14.1.Complex Frequency -- 14.2.The Damped Sinusoidal Forcing Function -- 14.3.Definition of the Laplace Transform -- 14.4.Laplace Transforms of Simple Time Functions -- 14.5.Inverse Transform Techniques -- 14.6.Basic Theorems for the Laplace Transform -- 14.7.The Initial-Value and Final-Value Theorems -- Summary And Review -- Reading Further -- Exercises -- ch. 15 Circuit Analysis In The s-Domain -- 15.1.Z(s) and Y(s) -- 15.2.Nodal and Mesh Analysis in the s-Domain -- 15.3.Additional Circuit Analysis Techniques -- 15.4.Poles, Zeros, and Transfer Functions -- 15.5.Convolution -- 15.6.The Complex-Frequency Plane -- 15.7.Natural Response and the s Plane -- 15.8.A Technique for Synthesizing the Voltage Ratio H(s) = V out/V in -- Summary And Review -- Reading Further -- Exercises -- ch. 16 Frequency Response -- 16.1.Parallel Resonance -- 16.2.Bandwidth and High-Q Circuits -- 16.3.Series Resonance -- 16.4.Other Resonant Forms -- 16.5.Scaling -- 16.6.Bode Diagrams -- 16.7.Basic Filter Design -- 16.8.Advanced Filter Design -- Summary And Review -- Reading Further -- Exercises -- ch. 17 Two-Port Networks -- 17.1.One-Port Networks -- 17.2.Admittance Parameters -- 17.3.Some Equivalent Networks -- 17.4.Impedance Parameters -- 17.5.Hybrid Parameters -- 17.6.Transmission Parameters -- Summary And Review -- Reading Further -- Exercises -- ch. 18 Fourier Circuit Analysis -- 18.1.Trigonometric Form of the Fourier Series -- 18.2.The Use of Symmetry -- 18.3.Complete Response to Periodic Forcing Functions -- 18.4.Complex Form of the Fourier Series -- 18.5.Definition of the Fourier Transform -- 18.6.Some Properties of the Fourier Transform -- 18.7.Fourier Transform Pairs for Some Simple Time Functions -- 18.8.The Fourier Transform of a General Periodic Time Function -- 18.9.The System Function and Response in the Frequency Domain -- 18.10.The Physical Significance of the System Function -- Summary And Review -- Reading Further -- Exercises.…”
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  13. 973

    Crosstalk between metabolism and epigenetics during macrophage polarization by Kangling Zhang, Chinnaswamy Jagannath

    Published 2025-03-01
    “…These epigenetic modifications control gene expression by regulating chromatin accessibility, thereby modulating macrophage function and polarization. Histone acetylation generally promotes a more open chromatin structure conducive to gene activation, while histone methylation can either activate or repress gene expression depending on the specific residue and its methylation state. …”
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  14. 974

    Valency-affinity mapping of multivalent liposomes for tunable target cell discrimination by Victor A. Garcia, Paulina M. Eberts, Brenda M. Ogle, Casim A. Sarkar

    Published 2025-12-01
    “…To further map the BPI landscape, we measured particle binding to HEK293T cells transiently transfected with HER2-EGFP, leveraging the inherent transfection heterogeneity to generate continuous binding response curves as a function of HER2 expression. …”
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  15. 975

    A Historical Approach to the Mirror Neuron System by Palacios-Sánchez, Leonardo, Botía, Inés, Palacios-Espinosa, Ximena

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…The initial enthusiasm manifested with the discovery of MN has been progressively nuanced, giving rise to a functional, neuroscientific perspective that requires more evidence on its therapeutic utility and applicability in areas of knowledge beyond health sciences.…”
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  16. 976

    Age-related changes in diffuse optical tomography sensitivity profiles in infancy. by Xiaoxue Fu, John E Richards

    Published 2021-01-01
    “…The peak of the sensitivity function in the head was largest at the smallest separation distance and decreased as separation distance increased. …”
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  17. 977

    A U-net based reconstruction of high-fidelity simulation results for flow around a ship hull based on low-fidelity inviscid flow simulation by Dayeon Kim, Jeongbeom Seo, Inwon Lee

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…To create the training dataset, a variety of hull forms are generated from six baseline hull forms using parametric modification function techniques. …”
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  18. 978

    A landscape of X-inactivation during human T cell development by Björn Gylemo, Maike Bensberg, Viktoria Hennings, Christina Lundqvist, Alessandro Camponeschi, Dóra Goldmann, Huan Zhang, Aida Selimović-Pašić, Antonio Lentini, Olov Ekwall, Colm E. Nestor

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…Abstract Females exhibit a more robust immune response to both self-antigens and non-self-antigens than males, resulting in a higher prevalence of autoimmune diseases but more effective responses against infection. …”
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  19. 979

    Effects of search intent on eye-movement patterns in a change detection task by Sangil Lee, Minho Lee, Hyeonggyu Park, Mun-Seon Chang, Ho-Wan Kwak

    Published 2015-08-01
    “…Finally, discriminant function analysis showed a reasonable classification rate for identifying a specific intent. …”
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  20. 980

    Perioperative intravenous acetaminophen attenuates lipid peroxidation in adults undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass: a randomized clinical trial. by Frederic T Billings, Michael R Petracek, L Jackson Roberts, Mias Pretorius

    Published 2015-01-01
    “…Acetaminophen attenuates hemeprotein-mediated lipid peroxidation, reduces plasma and urine concentrations of F2-isoprostanes, and preserves kidney function in an animal model of rhabdomyolysis. Acetaminophen also attenuates plasma concentrations of isofurans in children undergoing CPB. …”
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