Synthetic Microwave Focusing Techniques for Medical Imaging: Fundamentals, Limitations, and Challenges by Younis M. Abbosh, Kamel Sultan, Lei Guo, Amin Abbosh

“…Other approaches replace the simplified Green’s function with more representative functions. While these focusing techniques offer benefits like speed and low computational requirements, they face significant ongoing challenges in real-life applications due to their oversimplified linear solutions to the complex problem of non-linear medical microwave imaging. …”
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A novel divergence measure in Dempster–Shafer evidence theory based on pignistic probability transform and its application in multi-sensor data fusion by Shijun Xu, Yi Hou, Xinpu Deng, Peibo Chen, Kewei Ouyang, Ye Zhang

“…Dempster–Shafer (D–S) evidence theory is more and more extensively applied in multi-sensor data fusion. …”
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Generalization to d-dimensions of a fermionic path integral for exact enumeration of polygons on hypercubic lattices by M. Ostilli, G. W. C. Rocha, C. G. Bezerra, G. M. Viswanathan

“…Abstract The generating function for polygons on the square lattice has been known for many decades and is closely related to the path integral formulation of a free fermion model. …”
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Investigating the Role of Inward Alfvén Waves and Structures in the Slow Solar Wind by Michael Terres, Gang Li

“…Simulations and theories have suggested that dynamic alignment, or the tendency for velocity and magnetic fluctuations to become more correlated as a function of scale, may dictate the turbulent cascade. …”
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Ultrahigh-field animal MRI system with advanced technological update by Yaohui Wang, Guyue Zhou, Haoran Chen, Pengfei Wu, Wenhui Yang, Feng Liu, Qiuliang Wang

“…Further research investigation will be performed to promote more scientific outputs with enhanced functional capabilities.…”
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Perkembangan Sensitizer pada Terapi Fotodinamika Tumor dan Kanker Hingga Penuntunan Nanopartikel (Nanoparticulate Targeting) Dengan Antibodi Monoklonal by RENNY INDRAWATI, FERRY F KARWUR, LEENAWATY LIMANTARA

“…The structure and size of nanoparticles can increase light absorption, and make the sensitizer accumulate in cancer tissues more specifically 3-4. Furthermore, nanoparticulatte targeting also interested to be studied because by conjugate functional groups, i.e. monoclonal antibody, on the sensitizer, it can improve the selectivity of therapy in targeting tumor and cancer tissues. …”
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Beyond predefined ligand libraries: a genetic algorithm approach for de novo discovery of catalysts for the Suzuki coupling reactions by Julius Seumer, Jan H. Jensen

“…This study introduces a novel approach for the de novo design of transition metal catalysts, leveraging the power of genetic algorithms and density functional theory calculations. By focusing on the Suzuki reaction, known for its significance in forming carbon-carbon bonds, we demonstrate the effectiveness of fragment-based and graph-based genetic algorithms in identifying novel ligands for palladium-based catalytic systems. …”
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Multiplex Immunofluorescent Batch Labeling of Marmoset Brain Sections by Daryan Chitsaz, Christopher D. Rowley, Nonthué A. Uccelli, Sarah Lefebvre, Andrea I. Krahn, Wolfgang E. Reintsch, Thomas M. Durcan, Christine L. Tardif, Timothy E. Kennedy

“…Many studies to date have complemented magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with histochemical staining rather than immunofluorescent labeling, which can generate more informative and higher resolution images. …”
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AUV Online Path Planning Strategy Based on Sectorial Gridded Detection Area by Yang Liu, Jinxi Sun, Guojie Li, Xiujun Xu

“…Then, a comprehensive cost function combining safety, smoothness, and cost is utilized to generate the optimal heading. …”
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AFMF: adaptive fusion of multi-hop neighborhood features in graph convolutional network by Kang Liu, Xinyu Li, Lian Liu, Zhihao Xv, Aohang Pei, Runshi Ji

“…The cross entropy loss function drives the network to preserve critical information. …”
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A modification of Jacobson et al.'s (1997) individual branch‐antlered male method for censusing white‐tailed deer by Mark Weckel, Robert F. Rockwell, Frank Secret

“…For each sex–age group, we evaluated RPO as a function of TS using linear regression to generate photographic counts standardized by TS (standardized photographic occurrences [SPO]). …”
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Stochastic blockmodeling of the modules and core of the Caenorhabditis elegans connectome. by Dragana M Pavlovic, Petra E Vértes, Edward T Bullmore, William R Schafer, Thomas E Nichols

“…We used the Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) nervous system (connectome) as a model system in which biological knowledge about each node or neuron can be used to validate the functional relevance of the communities obtained. The deterministic algorithms derived communities with 4-5 modules, defined by sparse inter-connectivity between all modules. …”
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Optimization design on process parameters of copper wire bonding for power modules by HU Biao, CHENG Lanxian, LI Zhenling, DAI Xiaoping

“…Secondly, a prediction model of copper wire bonding performance was constructed using the BP neural network, and the optimal values of process parameters were generated by solving the BP neural network fitness function with GA. …”
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Predicting physiologically-relevant oxygen concentrations in precision-cut liver slices using mathematical modelling. by S J Chidlow, L E Randle, R A Kelly

“…Simulations explore how the internal oxygen concentration changes as a function of the diameter of the slice, the position inside the well and the external incubator oxygen concentration. …”
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Encapsulated OSB Energy Absorption Potential: A Preliminary Analysis by Daniel Silva de Mello Carvalho, Miguel Mattar Neto

“…This study demonstrates the application of material models where energy absorption is the main structural function. In this case, the orientation of the wood fibers became sensitive with an approximate difference of 10% more in the impact absorption potential, without considerable variation in the duration interval of the maximum deceleration.…”
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Peranan Use-casemodeling Dalam Menilai Tingkat Efektivitas Siklus Pengeluaran (Studi Kasus CV MakmurAbadi) by Ivan Senjaya

“…This makes company should to review the aspects that exist within the company, one of which is the effectiveness of the company cycle. One main function of accounting information system is processing the data into useful information for decision makers to make the cycle to be effective so that corporate goals can be achieved. …”
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Pre Hoc and Co Hoc Explainability: Frameworks for Integrating Interpretability into Machine Learning Training for Enhanced Transparency and Performance by Cagla Acun, Olfa Nasraoui

“…Pre hoc uses the white-box model to regularize the black-box model, while co hoc jointly optimizes both models with a shared loss function. We extend these frameworks to generate instance-specific explanations using Jensen–Shannon divergence as a regularization term. …”
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A New Alpha Power Transformation of Logistic Distribution With Its Properties and Applications by Kemal Nure Kawo, Ayele Taye Goshu, Bereket Philipos Kindo

“…With the increasing complexity of datasets from various application areas, there is a growing demand for more flexible probability distributions for data modeling. …”
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The Digital Sublime: Orientation Strategies for a Vertiginous World by Alejandra López Gabrielidis, Toni Navarro

“…Our intention is to research the extent to which art and design can function as mediators of scales that translate the digital sublime into concrete images that are more digestible, as well as easy to understand and perceive. …”
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Distinct types of fibrocyte can differentiate from mononuclear cells in the presence and absence of serum. by S John Curnow, Marianne Fairclough, Caroline Schmutz, Steve Kissane, Alastair K O Denniston, Kate Nash, Christopher D Buckley, Janet M Lord, Mike Salmon

“…The differentiation of fibrocytes remains poorly characterised and this has limited understanding of their biology and function. In particular two methods are used to generate fibrocytes in vitro that differ fundamentally by the presence or absence of serum.…”
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