Option Pricing Based on Modular Neural Network by Moslem Peymany Foroushani, mohamad ali dehghan dehnavi, Milad Kouhkan

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A novel fault diagnosis methodology in modular multilevel converters to enhance reliability and resilience by Moulay Kheireddine, Imad Merzouk, Ahmed Hafaifa, Hegazy Rezk, Ahmed F. Mohamed

“…In high-power applications like high-voltage DC transmission and renewable energy systems, the modular multilevel converter (MMC) is an essential part. …”
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Hydrodynamic coefficients identification of ship simplified modular model based on support vector regression by Lifei SONG, Yuqing WANG, Wei PENG, Peiyong LI, Yushan LIu, Yongfeng ZHANG

“…The calculated values of root mean square error (RMSE) and correlation coefficient (CC) fall within a favorable range. …”
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Estimating overall barrier to modular construction adoption in residential projects: a fuzzy-SEM approach by Mohamed Badawy, Amr Ibrahim, Khaled Hamdy

“…The study carried out a systematic literature review from 2014 to 2024 to identify barriers to the adoption of modular construction. The study looked at expert interviews to explore the root causes. …”
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Modular multilevel converter periodic trajectory determination — A generic Fourier-based collocation method by Philippe De Rua, Jef Beerten

“…This paper presents a generic method for the steady-state periodic trajectory calculation of the modular multilevel converter (MMC) and MMC-based HVDC systems, which is a prerequisite to steady-state performance optimization and harmonic state-space-based small-signal stability analysis, among other applications. …”
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Biochar amendment modulates root metabolome and rhizosphere microbiome of wheat by Hanyue Yang, Patricia Kerner, Xi Liang, Ethan Struhs, Amin Mirkouei, Yaqi You

“…Biochar enhanced positive correlations among microbes and network modularity, suggesting local adaptation through synergism and the formation of modules of functionally interrelated taxa. …”
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High‐Impulse, Modular, 3D‐Printed CubeSat Electrospray Thrusters Throttleable via Pressure and Voltage Control by Hyeonseok Kim, Luis Fernando Velásquez‐García

“…The per‐emitter current followed a well‐known square root relationship with flow rate; in addition, a linear relationship between per‐emitter current and extractor voltage is observed. …”
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Multiple channels, low-cost, and dual data storage data logger for building a soil temperature network by Gustavo N. Santiago, Ignacio Ciampitti

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Extreme Warming Coordinately Shifts Root and Leaf Traits of Alpine Plants toward Conservatism by Jingya Zhang, Jianghui Chen, Yixuan Huang, Luhang Jiang, Ziyi Zheng, Huimin Zhou, Hao Wang, Huiying Liu

“…For instance, extreme warming reduced leaf area and simultaneously increased root tissue density. Trait network analysis further supported this view, showing that extreme warming increased root edge density and decreased leaf modularity, indicating a more integrated network of leaf and root traits to enhance resource utilization efficiency. …”
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Analysis and Detection of Four Typical Arm Current Measurement Faults in MMC by Qiaozheng Wen, Shuguang Song, Jiaxuan Lei, Qingxiao Du, Wenzhong Ma

“…Circulating current control is a critical part of the Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC) control system. …”
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Effects of Multi-Year Maize–Peanut Intercropping and Phosphorus Application on Rhizosphere Soil Properties and Root Morphological and Microbial Community Characteristics by Rentian Ma, Zhiman Zan, Chunli Wang, Shiwei Zhao, Taiji Kou, Nianyuan Jiao

“…Compared with monoculture, intercropping increased the root length, root surface area, root volume, and root tip number by 19.17%, 21.57%, 20.74%, and 28.54%, and phosphorus fertilizer application further increased the root length, root surface area, and root volume by 44.66%, 40.20%, and 41.70%. …”
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Temporal dynamics of nutrient release from mulching of legume roots and shoots litter driven by microbial community during decomposition in organic orchards by Mingming Cai, Huimin Chen, Hua Tan, Jiaxuan Chen, Shubin He, Mingxiu Long

“…Despite no significant changes in nodes, edges, and links at 30 and 90 days, the co-occurrence network of root litter exhibited modularity values of 0.774 and 0.773, respectively. …”
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Non‐destructive, whole‐plant phenotyping reveals dynamic changes in water use efficiency, photosynthesis, and rhizosphere acidification of sorghum accessions under osmotic stress... by Daniel N. Ginzburg, Jack A. Cox, Seung Y. Rhee

“…We identified relationships between root zone acidification and photosynthesis on whole‐plant water use efficiency over time. …”
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A novel approach to partial reduction of high-grade spondylolisthesis with offset rods – A report of two cases by Saurabh Rawall, Zuhair Mohammed, Sean Taylor, Jacob Lepard, Sakthivel Rajaram Manoharan

“…Reduction of spondylolisthesis may be associated with traction injury to the L5 nerve root due to stretching. We report on two cases of HGS where a novel surgical technique of offset rods was used for partial reduction of spondylolisthesis thereby reducing L5 nerve root traction. …”
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Phytomers, collet and founder cells: a “universal” plant embryonic body plan from a developmental, molecular, and evolutionary perspective by Prakash Venglat, Perumal Vijayan, Timothy F. Sharbel, Abidur Rahman, Abidur Rahman, Karen Tanino

“…Plant phenotypic plasticity, fundamental to their adaptation and survival, is manifested in two key hallmarks: (A) the iterative, modular growth of shoot and root units, and (B) their remarkable regenerative potential. …”
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The Research of Comparative Characteristics and Functional Features of the Co-integration of Technological Innovations and business Activity and their Impact on the Formation of Ma... by B. J. Matrizaev

“…Using vector error correction models, modular root testing models and other econometric methods, the author demonstrated that both business activity and innovation stimulate economic growth in the long-term. …”
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Code construction and ensemble holography of simply-laced WZW models at level 1 by Nikolaos Angelinos

“…The chiral primary fields of these rational CFTs can be parametrized by the elements of the outer automorphism group of the affine algebra, which is isomorphic to the discriminant group G of the root lattice. We show that the classification of even, self-dual codes over the alphabet G is equivalent to the classification of modular-invariant CFTs. …”
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Identification and characterisation of a hyper-variable apoplastic effector gene family of the potato cyst nematodes. by Sebastian Eves-van den Akker, Catherine J Lilley, John T Jones, Peter E Urwin

“…Sedentary endoparasitic nematodes are obligate biotrophs that modify host root tissues, using a suite of effector proteins to create and maintain a feeding site that is their sole source of nutrition. …”
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Grinding wheel wear evaluation with the PMSCNN model by Sumei Si, Zekai Si, Deqiang Mu, Hailiang Tang

“…It is explained in detail that each module improves the model utilizing modular analysis. The PMSCNN model can extract wear-related patterns and information from the current signal and obtain good prediction accuracy.…”
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Design and parameter identification of the wireless torque test system for hybrid vehicles by LI Jie, ZHOU Yijian, GENG Chong, PANG Jinlu

“…System identification method was employed for the iterative analysis of the test data, yielding a 6th-order identification value and establishing a torque identification model.ResultsThe calibration linearity of the test system reaches 0.703%, demonstrating small linear error and high accuracy. The root mean square error of the identification model is 1.678 5. …”
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