Lignocellulosic biomass: insights into enzymatic hydrolysis, influential factors, and economic viability by Priyanka Basera, Shuchishloka Chakraborty, Neha Sharma

“…Furthermore, we explore innovative predictive models for hydrolysis, which are crucial for optimizing the conversion of LB into biofuels and bio-based chemicals. …”
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Trends and comparisons of diabetes burden in China and the world from 1990 to 2021,with forecasts to 2050:a systematic analysis of the global burden of disease study 2021 by Chenqing Liu, Yun Li, Nan Wang, Yandong Wu, Jiaqi Liu, Mengjie Ding, Shuhan Liu, Yibing Hao, Ying Wu, Shaopeng Liu

“…This study investigated the trends in the age—and gender—specific burden of diabetes in China and worldwide from 1990 to 2021, and predicted the prevalence of diabetes in 2050. Methods Using publicly available data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) database from 1990 to 2021, we comprehensively applied Joinpoint regression and age—period—cohort (APC) analysis to reveal the epidemiological characteristics, conducted decomposition analysis to identify the driving factors of burden changes, and used the autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model to project the disease burden of diabetes from 2022 to 2050. …”
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Analysis of the global trends and causes of self-harm due to high temperature: a global level ecological study by Jingjie Ma, Xingchao Zhang, Sanqian Chen, Siyu Zhou, Jing Ding, Yuting Deng, Jiakang Hu, Fang Wang, Yuanan Lu, Songbo Hu

“…A panel data model assessed the impact of national indicators on heat-related self-harm mortality. …”
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Application of “high-fidelity and high-resolution” processing technology in thin reservoir identification: A case study of the deep Permian Maokou Formation in Penglai area, centra... by PENG Haotian, HE Qinglin, CHEN Kang, ZENG Ming, HE Zongqiang, TU Zhihui, KONG Lingxia, QU Bozhang

“…The final reflection coefficient model is obtained by applying regularization. Subsequently, wavelet decomposition and high-frequency wavelet replacement are conducted to expand the high-frequency spectrum while maintaining amplitude and fidelity, significantly improving seismic data resolution.Application ResultsThe test area spans 200 km², using an observation system with 24 lines, 7 sources, 270 receivers, and 180-fold coverage. …”
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Temporal trends and demographic influences on protein-energy malnutrition in China: a comprehensive analysis from 1990 to 2021 by Zhouwei Zhan, Erhan Yu, Rui Huang, Hui Lin, Jiami Yu, Xiaojie Wang, Zengqing Guo, Bijuan Chen

“…Age-standardized incidence, prevalence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), years lived with disability (YLDs), years of life lost (YLLs) rate were analyzed using joinpoint regression and age-period-cohort (APC) models to assess temporal trends. Decomposition analysis was employed to attribute changes to population aging, population growth, and epidemiological shifts. …”
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Trends and projections of gallbladder and biliary tract cancer in China: a comprehensive analysis from 1990 to 2030 based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 by Zhouwei Zhan, Bijuan Chen, Wenhao Teng, Rui Huang, Hanchen Zheng, Sijing Zhou, Jingjie Xu, Jiami Yu, Hui Lin, Xiaojie Wang, Zengqing Guo, Xiaoyan Lin

“…Joinpoint regression, age-period-cohort (APC) analysis, decomposition analysis, and Bayesian APC (BAPC) models were employed to explore temporal trends and project future burden through 2030. …”
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Global impact of dietary risks on cancers: burdens across regions from 1990 to 2021 and the projection to 2035 by Xiangrong Liu, Xiangrong Liu, Xinsheng Zhang, Yulu Wei, Zhimeng Yu, Lu Liu, Xin Qin, Yinghua Liu

“…Decomposition analysis assessed contributions of population growth, aging, and epidemiological transitions, while health inequalities were evaluated using inequality indices. …”
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Wavelet-Analysis of Cardiosignals Using Matlab by B. F. Badalyan, H. A. Gomtsyan, S. G. Gomtsyan

“…For that purpose various algorithms based on either digital filtering methods or mathematical modeling of ECG signal particular sections are used. …”
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EXPERIMENTAL IDENTIFICATION OF AN ELASTO-MECHANICAL MULTI-DEGREE-OF-FREEDOM-SYSTEM USING STOCHASTIC SIGNALS by Simon Schleiter, Okyay Altay, Sven Klinkel

“…Relevant methods for this identification use Frequency Domain Decomposition (FDD), Autoregressive Moving Average Models (ARMA) and the Autoregressive Models with eXogenous input (ARX). …”
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Global, regional, and national burden of leukemia, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis of the global burden of disease in 2021 by Jiaxi Chen, Jiaxi Chen, Wenyi Pang, Miao Deng, Miao Deng, Rubin Zheng, Yanjin Chen, Ziyang Zhang, Zhouke Tan, Zhouke Tan, Zhixun Bai

“…This study looks at trends in leukemia cases, deaths, and the impact on quality of life from 1990 to 2021, aiming to uncover inequalities and help design better interventions.MethodsThis study extracted data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) database (1990–2021) for five types of leukemia. …”
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Global, regional and national burdens of alcoholic cardiomyopathy among the working-age population, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis by Zhongkai Wang, Changyong Wu, Bingqing Zhang, Huang Sun, Wenjie Liu, Yuan Yang, Ying Gu, Lifei Pu, Lihui Zheng, Suli Bao, Yihua Luo, Ruijie Li, Yunzhu Peng

“…Decomposition analysis quantifies the contributor of disease burden in ACM. …”
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Analysis of the epidemiological characteristics and environmental influencing factors of mycoplasma pneumonia in Wuhan, China based on multi-source spatiotemporal data by Yvtao Hua, Qingxiang Meng, Li Shen, Chen Wang, Ke Hu, Yaohua Yi, Yixuan Wang, Rui Xiao

“…Generalized Additive Model (GAM) and Partial Least Squares Regression (PLSR) model were used to quantitatively assess the impact of environmental factors. …”
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Assessing the utility of machine learning for predicting food sufficiency: a case study in Malawi by Andrew Tomes, Shahrzad Gholami, Didier Alia, Conor Hennessy, Dafeng Xu, Cecilia Bitz, Rahul Dodhia, Juan Lavista Ferres, C. Leigh Anderson

“…The Shapley additive explanation decomposition applied to the models reveals that price information is the leading contributor to model fits. …”
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Global trend and disparity in the burden of thyroid cancer attributable to high body-mass index from 1990 to 2021 and projection to 2049: a systematic analysis based on the Global... by Ye-xin Chen, Han-zhang Hong, Zi-heng Gao, Yu-xin Hu, Ling-zi Yao, Jiang-teng Liu, Yan Zhao, Gai-weng Cui, Dan-dan Mao, Jin-xi Zhao

“…This research aimed to reveal and predict the disease burden of thyroid cancer attributable to high body-mass index (TC-HBMI), which would offer significant references for focused prevention and disease management methods. Methods The study extracted data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021). …”
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Determining carbon storage of a complex peat stratigraphy using non– and minimal-invasive geophysical prospection techniques (Verlorener Bach and Loosbach valleys, southern Germany... by Anne Köhler, Ulrike Werban, Marco Pohle, Johannes Rabiger-Völlmer, Birgit Schneider, Anneli Wanger-O’Neill, Stefanie Berg, Peter Dietrich, Christoph Zielhofer

“…Our study demonstrates that it is possible to use geophysical prospecting methods not only to characterise surface sediments but also those located deeper in the ground. …”
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Spatiotemporal differentiation and evolution trend of green and low-carbon development performance in the National Major Strategic Regions by CHEN Minghua, SHI Nan, ZHANG Bianxiu, XIE Linxiao

“…[Objective] The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of green and low-carbon development in the Major Strategic Regions of China, analyze its spatiotemporal differentiation characteristics and dynamic change, and provide a scientific basis and decision-making reference for promoting high-quality regional development in a coordinated manner. [Methods] Based on the Global-Luenberger index of the super-efficiency EBM model, this study scientifically evaluated the green and low-carbon development performance of China’s Major Strategic Regions from 2012 to 2020. …”
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Public Debt Policy and Debt Security in the Context of Post-War Recovery by Serhii Petrukha, Nina Petrukha, Roman Miakota, Dmytro Matsenko

“…The study used three key scientific methods: econometric, graphical, and system analysis. …”
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Analysis of the burden of colorectal cancer attributable to high body mass index in 204 countries and regions worldwide from 1990 to 2021 by Mi Zhao, Mi Zhao, Mi Zhao, Ya Zheng, Ya Zheng, Zhaofeng Chen

“…The Bayesian age-period-cohort (BAPC) model was used to predict disease burden up to 2050.ResultsDeaths and DALYs related to high BMI-associated CRC showed a robust upward trend, more than doubling in absolute numbers since 1990. …”
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Global, regional, and national economic burden of hematologic malignancies (1990–2021) with projections to 2050 by Zhexian Li, Guangpeng Chen, Guibin Du

“…Future trends were modeled using the Bayesian Age-Period-Cohort (BAPC) model, and comparisons of economic burden were made across countries by income levels.ResultsIn 2021, the global economic burden of HM reached $1.516 trillion, a 52.8% increase from $992 billion in 1990. …”
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Explaining changes in child health inequality in the run up to the 2015 Millennium Development Goals (MDGs): The case of Zambia. by Peter Hangoma, Arild Aakvik, Bjarne Robberstad

“…We employed multilevel models to assess the determinants of stunting and fever, which are two important child health indicators. …”
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