NPP-VIIRS Nighttime Lights Illustrate the Post-Earthquake Damage and Subsequent Economic Recovery in Hatay Province, Turkey by Feng Li, Shunbao Liao, Xingjian Fu, Tianxuan Liu

“…Subsequently, random noise and seasonal fluctuation were eliminated through data smoothing and seasonal decomposition techniques. Pre- and post-earthquake regression models were then utilised to establish a comprehensive framework for assessing economic recovery following the earthquake. …”
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Analysis of the Influence of Strategic Trends: Methodological Aspect and Application at the Regional Level by R.  I. Gerelishin

“…A hierarchical structure of trends, a scheme for decomposing trends into channels of influence, and proposals for the procedure for assessing their individual and joint influence are presented, for which both econometric modeling and statistical methods, as well as expert assessments, can be used. …”
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Application of “high-fidelity and high-resolution” processing technology in thin reservoir identification: A case study of the deep Permian Maokou Formation in Penglai area, centra... by PENG Haotian, HE Qinglin, CHEN Kang, ZENG Ming, HE Zongqiang, TU Zhihui, KONG Lingxia, QU Bozhang

“…The final reflection coefficient model is obtained by applying regularization. Subsequently, wavelet decomposition and high-frequency wavelet replacement are conducted to expand the high-frequency spectrum while maintaining amplitude and fidelity, significantly improving seismic data resolution.Application ResultsThe test area spans 200 km², using an observation system with 24 lines, 7 sources, 270 receivers, and 180-fold coverage. …”
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A multi-module enhanced YOLOv8 framework for accurate AO classification of distal radius fractures: SCFAST-YOLO by Yu Wang, Haifu Sun, Tiankai Jiang, JunFeng Shi, JunFeng Shi, Qin Wang, Qin Wang, Hongwei Yang, Hongwei Yang, Yusen Qiao

“…IntroductionCT-based classification of distal ulnar-radius fractures requires precise detection of subtle features for surgical planning, yet existing methods struggle to balance accuracy with clinical efficiency. …”
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Neural network-based classification and regression of magnetohydrodynamic modes in tokamaks by L. Bardoczi, K. Won, N.J. Richner, A.C. Brown, D. Chow, P. Li, J. Monahan

“…Since $m,n = 2,1$ NTMs frequently emerge alongside $m,n = 1,1$ sawteeth at the same frequency in this scenario, the focus is on isolating the m  = 1 and m  = 2 components of the n  = 1 MHD mode near the tearing onset. To improve model regularization and prediction stability, singular value decomposition was applied to balance the sawtooth and tearing datasets. …”
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Trends and comparisons of diabetes burden in China and the world from 1990 to 2021,with forecasts to 2050:a systematic analysis of the global burden of disease study 2021 by Chenqing Liu, Yun Li, Nan Wang, Yandong Wu, Jiaqi Liu, Mengjie Ding, Shuhan Liu, Yibing Hao, Ying Wu, Shaopeng Liu

“…This study investigated the trends in the age—and gender—specific burden of diabetes in China and worldwide from 1990 to 2021, and predicted the prevalence of diabetes in 2050. Methods Using publicly available data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) database from 1990 to 2021, we comprehensively applied Joinpoint regression and age—period—cohort (APC) analysis to reveal the epidemiological characteristics, conducted decomposition analysis to identify the driving factors of burden changes, and used the autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model to project the disease burden of diabetes from 2022 to 2050. …”
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Analysis of the global trends and causes of self-harm due to high temperature: a global level ecological study by Jingjie Ma, Xingchao Zhang, Sanqian Chen, Siyu Zhou, Jing Ding, Yuting Deng, Jiakang Hu, Fang Wang, Yuanan Lu, Songbo Hu

“…A panel data model assessed the impact of national indicators on heat-related self-harm mortality. …”
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Child mortality estimation: a comparison of UN IGME and IHME estimates of levels and trends in under-five mortality rates and deaths. by Leontine Alkema, Danzhen You

“…Large differences in U5MR estimates between the UN IGME and the IHME exist in countries with conflicts or civil unrest, countries with high HIV prevalence, and countries where the underlying data used to derive the estimates were different, especially if the exclusion of data series differed between the two research groups. A decomposition of the differences showed that differences in estimates due to using different data (inclusion of data series and pre-processing of data) are on average larger than the differences due to using different trend fitting methods.…”
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Combining temperature ramp dry combustion and mid-infrared spectroscopy for enhanced soil organic carbon characterisation by Lewis Walden, Raphael A. Viscarra Rossel

“…Understanding these components is crucial for modelling SOC turnover and stability. Conventional fractionation methods moslty use physical or chemical separations, but techniques such as mid-infrared (MIR) spectroscopy and thermal ramp dry combustion (TRDC) offer complementary, rapid approaches for SOC characterisation. …”
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Improvement of Saline–Alkali Soil and Straw Degradation Efficiency in Cold and Arid Areas Using <i>Klebsiella</i> sp. and <i>Pseudomonas</i> sp. by Xiaoyu Zhao, Xiaofang Yu, Julin Gao, Jiawei Qu, Qinggeer Borjigin, Tiantian Meng, Dongbo Li

“…Microbial characteristics, straw degradation efficiency, element release rate, and soil factors were compared, and random forest linear regression and partial least squares path modeling analysis methods were utilized. The results indicated that the degradation of bacterial metabolites, the efficiency of corn stover degradation, the efficiency of component degradation, and the release rates of elements (C, N, P, and K) initially increased and then decreased with the increase in salinity. …”
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Global, regional, and national differences in the burden of refraction disorders among children, adolescents, and older adults: current trends and future projections by Qiheng Yuan, Longji Wang, Bianjin Sun, Siwen Chen, Yutong Kang, Yongliang Lou, Meiqin Zheng

“…Decomposition analysis was applied, frontier analysis identified potential burden reductions, and Bayesian Age-Period-Cohort (BAPC) Models were used to forecast future trends. …”
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Short-Term Photovoltaic Power Combined Prediction Based on Feature Screening and Weight Optimization by Liqing Geng, Yadong Yang, Genghuang Yang, Yongfeng Zheng, Xiaocong Liu

“…Aiming at the problem of low prediction accuracy caused by the intermittent and fluctuating characteristics of photovoltaic power, a short-term photovoltaic power combined prediction method based on feature screening and weight optimization is proposed. …”
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Analysis of Radial Force, Vibration, and Noise in Low-speed, High-torque Density Spoke-type PMSMs with Symmetric and Asymmetric Assisted Poles Designs by Sayyed Haleem Shah, Yun-Chong Wang, Dan Shi, Jian-Xin Shen

“…Firstly, an analytical expression for the machine radial electromagnetic force (REMF) is derived to quickly estimate the REMF characteristics for the ST-PMSM with assisted poles having symmetric and asymmetric topologies. The 2D-Fourier decomposition method is applied to investigate the radial electromagnetic force harmonics (REMFHs). …”
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Nonlinear Vibration of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes with Initial Curvature Resting on Elastic Foundations in a Nonlinear Thermo-Magnetic Environment by Gbeminiyi Musibau SOBAMOWO, James A. AKANMU, Olurotimi A. ADELEYE, Samuel AKINGBADE, Ahmed Amao YINUSA

“…The derived systems of nonlinear vibration models are solved with the aid of the Galerkin decomposition and the homotopy perturbation method. …”
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Global, Regional, and National Burden and Trends of Soft Tissue and Other Extraosseous Sarcomas From 1990 to 2021 by Rui Zhu MD, Ziyuan Shen PhD, Haijuan Zhu MD, Jisen Zhang MD, Xing Xing MS, Shengyou Wang MD, Jialiu Fang MD

“…We assessed the incidence, prevalence, mortality, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) for STOES, categorized by location, sex, and socio-demographic indices. Statistical methods included Estimated Annual Percentage Change (EAPC), Spearman correlation analysis, and Bayesian age-period-cohort modeling. …”
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Selective solvothermal extraction of tetrabromobisphenol A to promote plastic recycling by Paavo Auvinen, Ville H. Nissinen, Erno Karjalainen, Kirsi Korpijärvi, Eerika Olkkonen, Krista Grönlund, Ilkka Rytöluoto, Lauri Kuutti, Mika Suvanto, Janne Jänis, Jarkko J. Saarinen

“…Additionally, DIP-MS was found to be a valuable characterization method for assessing the removal and decomposition of various additives from solid plastic samples with minimal sample preparation. …”
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Environmental Sustainability of Brewers’ Spent Grains Composting: Effect of Turning Strategies and Mixtures Composition on Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Davide Assandri, Ginevra Giacomello, Angela Bianco, Giacomo Zara, Marilena Budroni, Niccolò Pampuro

“…Composting represents an eco-friendly method to manage and valorize organic by-products in a circular economy model. …”
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Dynamic Aerial Small Target Detection Algorithm Based on Compound Zoom Scaling by Jiang Yuan, Zhu Gaofeng, Zhu Fenghua, Xiong Gang

“…Firstly, a more efficient backbone network is introduced, and a composite scaling method is employed to optimize the balance among network depth, width, and image resolution. …”
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TRUSTWORTHY OF INTEGRATED CIRCUITS: CHARACTERISTICS AND REASONS FOR THEIR VIOLATION by Sergey G. Mosin

“…Systematization of faults and the reasons for their occurrence is the basis for development both models and methods responsible for choosing the appropriate countermeasures to ensure the trustworthiness of the IC at all stages of the life cycle. …”
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Biomedical Application Prospects of Gadolinium Oxide Nanoparticles for Regenerative Medicine by Ekaterina V. Silina, Natalia E. Manturova, Elena L. Chuvilina, Akhmedali A. Gasanov, Olga I. Andreeva, Maksim A. Pugachevskii, Aleksey V. Kochura, Alexey A. Kryukov, Yulia G. Suzdaltseva, Victor A. Stupin

“…Background/Objectives: The aim was to study the possibilities of biomedical application of gadolinium oxide nanoparticles (Gd₂O₃ NPs) synthesized under industrial conditions, and evaluate their physicochemical properties, redox activity, biological activity, and safety using different human cell lines. Methods: The powder of Gd₂O₃ NPs was obtained by a process of thermal decomposition of gadolinium carbonate precipitated from nitrate solution, and was studied using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive X-ray analyzer (EDX). …”
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