Optimizing casting process using a combination of small data machine learning and phase-field simulations by Xiaolong Pei, Jiaqi Pei, Hua Hou, Yuhong Zhao

“…Finally, a combination of Shapley additive interpretation (SHAP) and phase-field method (PFM) of solidification dendrite growth was used to address the issue of weak physical interpretability in ML models.…”
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Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of Lightweight Medium/High Entropy Alloys—A Review by Fainah Madewu, Nicholus Malatji, Mxolisi Brendon Shongwe, Tawanda Marazani, Lehlogonolo Rudolf Kanyane

“…Computational tools and thermodynamic models play a crucial role in predicting phase stability and optimizing compositions. …”
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THE IMAGE OF THE WORLD AND THE IMAGE OF THE HUMAN: A.S. BYATT’S “ANGELS AND INSECTS” AS AN ARTISTIC WHOLE by Elena S. Annenkova

“…In the article we used such methods as: holistic, historical-literary, historical-cultural, comparative analysis, as well as elements of hermeneutic and gender analysis methods. …”
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Animal-derived foods, physical activities, and mild cognitive impairment among Chinese older adults: findings from CLHLS (2008–2018) by Boyu Si, Keqing Zhang

“…The study utilized Cox Proportional Hazard Models to examine the associations between baseline DEM consumption and MCI incidence. …”
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Marine algae-derived nanoparticles (MADNs): green synthesis, characterization, and therapeutic applications by Patrícia Danielle Oliveira de Almeida, Saeid Ali Bozorgzadeh, Igor José Frota Martins, Morteza Golbashirzadeh

“…Marine algae, notably red algae, possess unique biochemical compositions rich in polyphenols, flavonoids, polysaccharides, and carotenoids. …”
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GLP-1R Agonists and Their Therapeutic Potential in Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Other Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Diseases, a Systematic Review of the Literature by Lena Thin, Wei Ling Teh

“…<b>Background/Objectives:</b> GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) have revolutionized weight loss and shown anti-inflammatory actions in several experimental models of colitis. There has been a wealth of recent data suggesting that GLP-1RA treatment may modify disease outcomes in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). …”
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Exploration of blockage and release blockage mechanism of porous media under the influence of SC-CO2-high pour point oil permeation fluid system by Peng Yu

“…Although the use of two-dimensional models combined with high-speed cameras provides some insights into wax-solid deposition, current pressure equipment limitations prevent comprehensive analysis. …”
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Impact of left atrial strain on clinical outcomes in patients with permanent pacemaker implantation by Goro Yoshioka, Takanori Yamaguchi, Atsushi Tanaka, Hikari Sakai, Junji Koyamatsu, Toshiharu Umeki, Kohei Kaneta, Yoshiko Sakamoto, Atsushi Kawaguchi, Koichi Node

“…Cox proportional hazard models were used to evaluate risk factors for the primary composite endpoint. …”
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Binary pore structure and fractal characteristics of tight sandstone： A case study of Chang 7 Member of Triassic Yanchang Formation in Ordos Basin by WU Xiaobin, DU Zhiwen, QIANG Xiaolong, LEI Tian, JIANG Tingting, WANG Wei, ZHU Yushuang

“…Bound pores are mainly composed of intergranular pores， and the pore model is the envelope surface of clay accumulation. …”
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Dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine versus sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine for intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy: a systematic review and individual participant data m... by Michelle E. Roh, Julie R. Gutman, Maxwell Murphy, Jenny Hill, Mywayiwawo Madanitsa, Abel Kakuru, Hellen C. Barsosio, Simon Kariuki, John P.A. Lusingu, Frank Mosha, Richard Kajubi, Moses R. Kamya, Don Mathanga, Jobiba Chinkhumba, Miriam K. Laufer, Eulambius Mlugu, Appolinary A.R. Kamuhabwa, Eleni Aklillu, Omary Minzi, Roland Nnaemeka Okoro, Ado Danazumi Geidam, John David Ohieku, Meghna Desai, Prasanna Jagannathan, Grant Dorsey, Feiko O. ter Kuile

“…Summary estimates were generated using a random-effects model. Gravidity subgroup analyses were performed. …”
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Effects of RAS and SGLT2 inhibitors alone or in combination on end-stage kidney disease and/or all-cause death in patients with both diabetes and hypertension: a nationwide cohort... by Sangmo Hong, Kyungdo Han, Kyung-Soo Kim, Cheol-Young Park

“…Participants were grouped into (1) no RAS or SGLT2 inhibitors (reference), (2) SGLT2 inhibitors alone, (3) RAS inhibitors alone, and (4) combination therapy. Cox regression models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) for ESKD, mortality, and their composite. …”
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Nitrogen and carbon isotopic relationships in the diet and eye lenses of chub mackerel revealed in a laboratory rearing experiment by Chisato Yoshikawa, Nanako O. Ogawa, Naoto F. Ishikawa, Michio Yoneda, Ryuji Yukami, Shin-ichi Ito, Naohiko Ohkouchi

“…Abstract The N and C isotopic compositions (δ15N and δ13C) of phytoplankton vary due to biogeochemical processes. …”
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Iron, aluminum, and thorium impurity removal from a rare earth element pregnant leach solution using magnesium carbonate by Sicheng Li, Maziar E. Sauber, Tong Sun, Gisele Azimi

“…A combination of experimental methods and aqueous thermodynamic modeling (OLI software) was used to understand the precipitation behavior of these elements under varying pH, temperature, and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) conditions. …”
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Pan-immune-inflammation value and mortality in the US adult MASLD: a nonlinear NHANES analysis by Qing Zhou, Jisu Xue, Lu Hao

“…Multivariate Cox proportional hazards models and restricted cubic spline analyses were employed to examine the associations between PIV and mortality outcomes. …”
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Enrichment of Porphyromonas gingivalis in colonic mucosa-associated microbiota and its enhanced adhesion to epithelium in colorectal carcinogenesis: Insights from in vivo and clini... by Shunya Motosugi, Naoki Takahashi, Shuhei Mineo, Keisuke Sato, Takahiro Tsuzuno, Yukari Aoki-Nonaka, Nao Nakajima, Kazuya Takahashi, Hiroki Sato, Haruna Miyazawa, Koji Taniguchi, Shuji Terai, Koichi Tabeta

“…This study aimed to explore the effects of ingested periodontal pathogens on experimental CRC in mice and elucidate the underlying mechanisms.<h4>Methods</h4>In this study, experimental colitis-induced CRC mouse models were used. …”
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Calculation of the Roadside Clear Zone Width along Highways Based on the Safe Slope by Rui Cheng, Guozhu Cheng, Yulong Pei, Liang Xu

“…Aiming at straight and curved sections, discriminant functions of vehicle rollover and nonrollover are fitted through Bayesian discriminant analysis, and safe slope calculation models for trucks and cars are then constructed. Based on the obtained safe slope models, calculation methods for the safe slope and the roadside clear zone width involving different traffic compositions are proposed by calibrating the lateral distance from the final position of nonrollover vehicles to the road edge. …”
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Data of religious thought and its reflections in modern textile designs by Asaad Ati Halil Saad Al-Moussawi

“…After that, the most important indicators that resulted from the theoretical framework were extracted, as the research procedures were determined within the third chapter by adopting the descriptive method of analysis for the purpose of analyzing the sample models from the original research population, which amounted to (16) design models (Iraqi / Turkish), which were chosen intentionally by ( 25%), as their number reached (4) design shapes distributed according to the country of origin. …”
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Individual and combined effects of dietary vitamin intake on cognitive function in elderly adults: the potential mediating role of serum neurofilament light chain levels by Zhikui Zhou, Baiyun Fan, Qiang Chen, Xuezhong Li, Xianjin Ke

“…Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR) models were used to estimate the combined effects of vitamin mixtures on cognitive function.ResultsIn both single- and multiple-vitamin models, individuals with a higher intake of dietary vitamin K exhibited greater global cognitive function, compared to those with a lower vitamin intake. …”
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Three-dimensional partitioning and quantification of orthodontic root resorption via automatic root extraction from cone-beam computed tomography by Jing Huang, Mengjie Wang, Xuan Tang, Leilei Zheng, Chongshi Yang

“…Root extraction was performed on CBCT images using artificial intelligence (AI), Simultaneously, crown data from intraoral scans were integrated to create composite dental models in Geomagic software. Pre- and post-treatment models were aligned based on crowns. …”
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Vision-related Quality of Life (VRQOL) and its determinants among the Elderly in rural blocks of Haryana, India by Mona Duggal, Ankita Kankaria, Latika Rohilla, Harashish Jindal, Limalemla Jamir, Parul Chawla Gupta, Debarati Sarkar, Vaibhav Miglani, Akash Kumar, Drishti Sharma, Neha Dahiya, Siddhartha Sharma, Sandeep Grover

“…Chi-Sq. test or Fisher's for categorical variables and multivariable linear regression model was run to calculate the determinants of the VFQ composite score. …”
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