Determining Symmetry Properties of Gravitational Fields of Terrestrial Group Planets by R.A. Kascheev, I.O. Novlyanskaya

“…The sets of coefficients are different in quantity of numerical parameters, sources and composition of the initial observational data, methods to obtain and process them, and, consequently, in a variety of properties and accuracy characteristics. …”
Get full text

Automatic license-plate recognition by A. V. Poltavskii, T. G. Yurushkina, M. V. Yurushkin

“…The work objective was to develop an intelligent recognition system based on the application of deep learning algorithms, such as convolution neural networks that consider automotive standards for license plates in various countries and continents, and are tolerant to camera locations and quality of input images, as well as to changing lighting, weather conditions, and license plate deformations.Materials and Methods. An integrated approach for the problem solution based on the application of convolution neural network composition is proposed. …”
Get full text

Optimizing therapeutic outcomes of immune checkpoint blockade by a microbial tryptophan metabolite by Giorgia Renga, Emilia Nunzi, Marilena Pariano, Matteo Puccetti, Marina Maria Bellet, Giuseppe Pieraccini, Fiorella D’Onofrio, Ilaria Santarelli, Claudia Stincardini, Franco Aversa, Francesca Riuzzi, Cinzia Antognelli, Marco Gargaro, Oxana Bereshchenko, Maurizio Ricci, Stefano Giovagnoli, Luigina Romani, Claudio Costantini

“…Here we have assessed whether microbial metabolites working at the interface between microbes and the host immune system may optimize ICI therapy.Methods To this purpose, we have tested indole-3-carboxaldehyde (3-IAld), a microbial tryptophan catabolite known to contribute to epithelial barrier function and immune homeostasis in the gut via the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), in different murine models of ICI-induced colitis. …”
Get full text

Application of instant assembly of collagen to bioprint cardiac tissues by Hugh Xiao, Zixie Liang, Xiangyu Gong, Seyma Nayir Jordan, Alejandro Rossello-Martinez, Ilhan Gokhan, Xia Li, Zhang Wen, Sein Lee, Stuart G. Campbell, Yibing Qyang, Michael Mak

“…This overcomes the need for extended incubation, allowing for direct bioprinting of engineered cardiac tissues with high fidelity. Unlike methods that rely on high-concentration acidic collagen or fibrin for gelation, TRACE achieves rapid bioink stabilization without altering the biochemical composition. …”
Get full text

University proceedings. Volga region. Social sciences by A.D. Gulyakov, A.Yu. Salomatin

“…The article analyzes the difficulties of federalization on the southern borders of the Eurasian power, where in Transcaucasia, the North Caucasus, the Don and Kuban, various models of incorporation of territories into the USSR were used. …”

EVOLUTIONS OF GROUP MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT OF MOBILE ROBOTIC PLATFORMS IN WAREHOUSING 4.0. by Ігор Шакирович Невлюдов, Владислав В’ячеславович Євсєєв, Олександр Миколайович Клименко, Наталія Павлівна Демська, Максим Олегович Вжеснєвський

“…This suggests that the introduction of new models and methods of managing complex warehouses with high density and chaotic storage of products, through the use of mobile robotic autonomous systems, will significantly optimize the process of supply chain management in Smart Manufacturing.…”
Get full text

LINGUISTIC CREATIVITY IN CATS’ NAMING PRACTICES IN RUSSIA by D.I. Medvedeva, T.S. Medvedeva

“…The goals of the research are: classification and description of the naming models and means of objectification of the characteristics on which the names are based within the given models. …”
Get full text

Optimal Coordinated Flood Control Scheduling of Three Gorges and Qingjiang Cascade Reservoirs by ZHAO Hui, ZHU Yu-xin, LIU Yuan, HUANG Bin, PANG Shu-sen, HUANG Di

“…[Objective] This study focuses on the coordinated flood control scheduling of the Three Gorges and Qingjiang cascade reservoirs under complex flood regional compositions. By selecting combinations of different flood areas in the Three Gorges and Qingjiang river basins as model inputs, this study aims to establish a multi-objective joint flood control optimal scheduling model, with innovative optimization of the activation timing and utilization methods for the reservoir group’s flood control capacity. …”
Get full text

A novel principle of frequency characteristics-based current differential protection for outgoing lines of wind farms by Bingran Wang, Zengping Wang

“…The composition of the frequency band for energy calculation is then optimized based on the characteristics of the wind farm outgoing line. …”
Get full text

Data-driven design of electrolyte additives supporting high-performance 5 V LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 positive electrodes by Bingning Wang, Hieu A. Doan, Seoung-Bum Son, Daniel P. Abraham, Stephen E. Trask, Andrew Jansen, Kang Xu, Chen Liao

“…Subsequently, we train machine learning models on this dataset and employ the trained models to suggest 6 binary compositions out of 125, based on predicted final area-specific-impedance, impedance rise, and final specific-capacity. …”
Get full text

Dietary amino acids intake and all-cause and cause-specific mortality: results from the Golestan Cohort Study by Asieh Mansour, Sayed Mahmoud Sajjadi-Jazi, Maryam Mirahmad, Pooria Asili, Maryam Sharafkhah, Sahar Masoudi, Hossein Poustchi, Akram Pourshams, Maryam Hashemian, Azita Hekmatdoost, Reza Malekzadeh

“…Abstract Background Less is known whether the amino acid composition of dietary protein sources effects on long-term health outcomes. …”
Get full text

Medical and biological justification for the use of venison in special food products by A. M. Patieva, Z. N. Khatko, S. V. Patieva, A. V. Zykova

“…The recipe composition of meat cream based on venison has been modeled. …”
Get full text

Development of cobalt-doped alumina hybrids for adsorption of textile effluents by Kousar Parveen, Uzaira Rafique

“…The discharge volume and composition of textile effluents gain scientific concern due to hazardous and biotoxic nature of azo dyes. …”
Get full text

Coring of Karakel’ Lake sediments (Teberda River valley) and prospects for reconstruction of glaciation and Holocene climate history in the Caucasus by O. N. Solomina, P. A. Kalugin, M. Yu. Aleksandrin, I. S. Bushueva, A. V. Darin, E. A. Dolgova, V. Jomelli, M. N. Ivanov, V. V. Matskovsky, D. V. Ovchinnikov, I. O. Pavlolva, L. V. Razumovsky, A. A. Chepurnaya

“…Having a number of certain advantages, they can be successfully used as a means of specification of glacier situation and age of moraine deposits, as well as a basis for detailed climatic models of the Holocene. The article focuses on the coring of sediments of Lake Kakakel (Western Caucasus) that has its goal to clarify the Holocene climatic history for the region, providing the sampling methods, lithologic description of the sediment core, obtained radiocarbon dating and the element composition of the sediments. …”
Get full text

SHARED RESEARCH FACILITIES "PETROPHYSICS, GEOMECHANICS AND PALEOMAGNETISM" OF THE SCHMIDT INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS OF THE EARTH RAS by R. V. Veselovskiy, N. V. Dubinya, A. V. Ponomarev, I. V. Fokin, A. V. Patonin, A. M. Pasenko, A. M. Fetisova, M. A. Matveev, N. A. Afinogenova, D. V. Rud'ko, A. V. Chistyakova

“…The main activities of the Shared Research Facilities "Petrophysics, Geomechanics and Paleomagnetism" are in the field of geomechanical modelling and petrophysics, paleomagnetism, rock magnetism and applied analytical studies of the composition and structure of minerals, rocks and materials. …”
Get full text

Biodegradable Electrospun PLGA Nanofibers-Encapsulated Trichinella Spiralis Antigens Protect from Relapsing Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis and Related Gut Microbiota Dys... by Sabljić L, Radulović N, Đokić J, Stojanovic DB, Radojević D, Glamočlija S, Dinić M, Golić N, Vasilev S, Uskoković P, Sofronić-Milosavljević L, Gruden-Movsesijan A, Tomić S

“…However, whether timely controlled delivery of ESL1 antigens in vivo, as in natural infections, could enhance its therapeutic potential for MS is still unknown.Methods: To test this, we encapsulated ESL1 antigens into biodegradable poly (lactide-co-glycolic) acid (PLGA) nanofibers by emulsion electrospinning as a delivery system and assessed their release dynamics in vitro, and in an animal MS model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), induced 7 days after PLGA/ESL1 subcutaneous implantation. …”
Get full text

Bioactive compound combinations from Rhodiola tangutica alleviate pulmonary vascular remodeling in high-altitude pulmonary hypertension rats through the PI3K–AKT pathway by Na Yang, Meiduo Huayu, Shanshan Su, Bin Hou, Zhanting Yang, Xingmei Nan, Zhanqiang Li, Zhanqiang Li

“…Although its active fraction (ACRT) shows therapeutic potential for HAPH, the main pharmacodynamic substances remain unclear due to its complex composition.AimsThis study aimed to identify bioactive equivalent combinatorial components (BECCs) of ACRT that alleviate pulmonary vascular remodeling in HAPH rats and explore the underlying pharmacological mechanisms.MethodsSeventy adult Sprague–Dawley rats were divided into control, hypoxia, hypoxia + ACRT (150 mg/kg), hypoxia + BECCs (25, 50, and 100 mg/kg), and hypoxia + sildenafil (30 mg/kg) groups. …”
Get full text

D-glucaro-1,4-lactone alleviates acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in mice via modulating gut microbiota and metabolites associated with Lactobacillus–glutamine and nicotinic ac... by Zhiying Song, Yiran Pan, Zeyu Wang, Yujing Chen, Yufeng Deng, Yufeng Deng, Lele Wang, Qi Hu, Qi Hu, Wenxiang Huang, Shuilin Sun, Baogang Xie, Baogang Xie

“…ObjectiveThis study investigated the hepatoprotective effect and underlying mechanisms of D-glucaro-1,4-lactone (1,4-GL), a natural compound found in fruits and vegetables, against acetaminophen (APAP)-induced acute liver injury (ALI) in mice, which had not been previously explored.MethodsA stable ALI model was established in male C57BL/6J mice using 300 mg/kg APAP after fasting. …”
Get full text

Late bedtime was associated with increased androgen and reduced lean mass in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a cross-sectional study by Yuqin Zhang, Min Zhang, Meili Cai, Xiaowen Shao, Diliqingna Dilimulati, Jiayi Lu, Cuiling Zhu, Haibing Chen, Changbin Li, Shen Qu, Manna Zhang

“…After controlling possible confounding factors (age, BMI, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance, alanine aminotransferase, triglyceride, and serum uric acid), multiple liner regression analysis found that compared with early bedtime, late bedtime was independently associated with higher levels of TT and AD, meanwhile, intermediate bedtime was independently associated with higher levels of AMH. …”
Get full text

Butyrate-producing bacteria in pregnancy maintenance: mitigating dysbiosis-induced preterm birth by Azusa Uchida, Kenji Imai, Rika Miki, Tomonari Hamaguchi, Hiroshi Nishiwaki, Mikako Ito, Jun Ueyama, Satomi Hattori, Sho Tano, Kazuya Fuma, Seiko Matsuo, Takafumi Ushida, Kinji Ohno, Hiroaki Kajiyama, Tomomi Kotani

“…We hypothesized that dysbiosis disrupts immune tolerance and promotes PTB, and that butyrate (short-chain fatty acid produced by specific gut bacteria) may counteract this effect by enhancing regulatory T cell (Treg)-mediated immune regulation. Methods We established a dysbiosis-induced PTB mouse model using vancomycin treatment combined with subclinical immune activation via anti-CD3ε antibody. …”
Get full text