The impact of Alpinia galanga rhizome fortification on the nutritional profile, antioxidant capacity and sensory characteristics of White Lacy Pancake (appam) by Debopriya Mandal, Sarita Roy, Runu Chakraborty

“…Five polyphenols were detected by HPLC analysis of appam samples: myricetin, vanillic acid, gallic acid, quercetin, and catechin. Proximate composition, mineral composition (using EDAX), and sensory experiments were also carried out to identify the role of galangal rhizome substitution in appam. …”
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Specific soil factors drive the differed stochastic assembly of rhizosphere and root endosphere fungal communities in pear trees across different habitats by Yunfeng Liu, Yunfeng Liu, Zhenzhou Wang, Xiang Sun, Xueli He, Yuxing Zhang

“…Additionally, the rhizosphere supported a fungal network with higher abundance and stronger connectivity than the root endosphere. The composition of fungal communities varies significantly among different regions. …”
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Clinical and Hemodynamic Effects of CPAP-Therapy in Patients with Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema by M. V. Gorbunova, A. R. Tatarsky, S. L. Babak, L. A. Golubev, A. G. Chuchalin

“…Central hemodynamic parameters were measured before and 60 and 180 minutes after the initiation of CPAP-therapy, by using a Swan-Ganz thermodilution cathether (HANDS OFF, model AH-05000-H, ARROW, USA). Arterial and mixed venous blood gas composition was rapidly determined on an automatic gas analyzer (Rapidlab 348, Bayer, USA).Results. …”
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The alleviating effects and mechanisms of Enterococcus faecium Kimate-X and Lactobacillus plantarum Kimate-F combination on canine inflammatory bowel disease by Rui Zhang, Wanjin Hu, Saiwei Zhong, Weiyang Chen, Shuang Xie, Meiru Chen, Qinghua Yu

“…In vivo efficacy was evaluated in dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis models in mice and dogs. Metagenomic sequencing was performed on canine fecal samples to analyze microbiota composition and functional pathways. …”
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Protective Effect of Obeticholic Acid on Sepsis-Induced Liver Dysfunction via Regulating Bile Acid Homeostasis by Jiahui Wang, Li Ma, Yuan An, Yan Ge, Dan Xu, Enqiang Mao

“…This study aims to explore the protective effect and mechanism of the FXR agonist obeticholic acid (OCA) on liver dysfunction when sepsis occurs. <b>Methods:</b> A rat model of sepsis was induced by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) for 24 h. …”
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Irisin mitigates osteoporotic-associated bone loss and gut dysbiosis in ovariectomized mice by modulating microbiota, metabolites, and intestinal barrier integrity by Yiran Wang, Huimin Deng, Zhihui Zhang, Hongbo Wu, Xiaofeng Wang, Zhiwen Zhang

“…This study aimed to investigate the role of irisin in mitigating osteoporotic bone defects by examining its effects on gut microbiota, related metabolites, and intestinal barrier integrity. Methods An osteoporosis model was created using ovariectomized (OVX) mice. …”
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The Effects of Different Types of Exercise on Pulmonary Inflammation and Fibrosis in Mice with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by Haoyang Gao, Xiaotong Ma, Ze Wang, Danlin Zhu, Yifan Guo, Linlin Zhao, Weihua Xiao

“…This study aimed to investigate the impact of different exercise types (swimming, resistance training, and high-intensity interval training [HIIT]) on pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis in T2DM mice, and to explore underlying molecular mechanisms. <b>Methods:</b> A T2DM mouse model was established by a high-fat diet (HFD) combined with streptozotocin (STZ) induction. …”
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Heart Failure Impairs Bone Marrow Hematopoietic Stem Cell Function and Responses to Injury by Tina B. Marvasti, Faisal J. Alibhai, Grace J. Yang, Shu‐Hong Li, Jun Wu, Terrence Yau, Ren‐Ke Li

“…Patients with HF exhibited more circulating blood myeloid cells, and analysis of patient BM revealed significant differences in cell composition and colony formation potential. Human CD34+ cell reconstitution potential was also assessed using the NOD‐SCID‐IL2rγnull mouse xenotransplant model. …”
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Chemical Diversity of UK-Grown Tea Explored Using Metabolomics and Machine Learning by Amanda J. Lloyd, Alina Warren-Walker, Jasen Finch, Jo Harper, Kathryn Bennet, Alison Watson, Laura Lyons, Pilar Martinez Martin, Thomas Wilson, Manfred Beckmann

“…The intraclass variability in leaf composition was similar between the varieties. We explored the metabolic changes over the day in one variant (<i>Camellia assamica</i> Masters), yielding a model with a significant R² value of 0.617 (<i>p</i> < 0.01, 3000 permutations). …”
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Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry of Volatile Organic Impurities in Whiskey by Nataliya V. Shelekhova, Tamara M. Shelekhova, Liubov I. Skvortsova, Natalya V. Poltavskaya

“…Their quality and safety control is a serious analytical task that requires new, more accurate instrumental methods, e.g., chromatography-mass spectrometry. The research involved domestic and foreign whiskey, other alcoholic beverages, and 40% water-alcohol model solutions. …”
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Unaccounted impacts of diterpene emissions on atmospheric aerosol loadings by Ana Maria Yáñez-Serrano, Josep Peñuelas, Oriol Jorba, Frans Graeffe, Melissa Meder, Olga Garmash, Yanjun Zhang, Haiyan Li, Yuanyuan Luo, Arnaud Praplan, Heidi Hellén, Siegfried Schobesberger, Lejish Vettikkat, Steven Thomas, Theo Kurtén, Ditte Taipale, Efstratios Bourtsoukidis, Alex Guenther, Mikael Ehn

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Effects of Dendrobium officinale Kimura & Migo flower flavonoids on cognitive function by regulating gut microbiota by Nanzhi Hu, Nanzhi Hu, Kaiyue Wang, Xing Ge, Xin Zhang, Xiaojie Zheng, Shifang Sun

“…The DOFF composition was determined by LC-MS/MS method. An aging mouse model was established using D-galactose (D-gal) induced mice. 16S rDNA sequencing was used to analyze intestinal flora, hematoxylin/eosin staining (H&amp;E) and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze colonic and hippocampal tissue damage and related proteins, and ElISA was used to determine related inflammatory factors. …”
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Synthesis and properties of some pyrazole derivatives of 1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol by A. S. Hotsulia, S. M. Kulish

“…Thus, the obtained 5-(5-methylpyrazole)-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol became subject to an alkylation process. To establish the composition and identify the structure of the isolated substances, 1H NMR and infrared spectra were recorded, as well as qualitative and quantitative indicators of the elemental composition of the synthesized structures were obtained. …”
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Sustained Casing Pressure Assessment Based on Gas Leakage Rate by the State of Equation for Real Gas by Jieli Wang, Xuelin Dong, Deli Gao

“…Subsequently, comparing the current leakage model with the conventional method demonstrates the model's performance. …”
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BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES OF SPIRIT PRODUCTION WASTE by A. S. Kayshev, N. S. Kaysheva

“…Both Biobardins are characterized by the mineral composition identical to the composition of relative distillers grains phase. …”
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The Complexity of Interaction between Executive Board Gender Diversity and Financial Performance: A Panel Analysis Approach Based on Random Effects by Victoria Bogdan, Dorina-Nicoleta Popa, M. Beleneşi

“…The study contributes to the enrichment of the literature both by using the composite indicator built by applying the multiway PCA method on panel data to express financial performance and by designing the ten EGLS panel models involving five financial indicators and two proxies for gender diversity. …”
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Upcycled high-strength aluminum alloys from scrap through solid-phase alloying by Tianhao Wang, Xiao Li, Zehao Li, Tingkun Liu, Xiang Wang, Arun Devaraj, Cindy A. Powell, Jorge F. dos Santos

“…To overcome the constraints associated with melting, we have developed a solid-phase recycling and simultaneous alloying method. This innovative process enables the alloying of 6063 aluminum scrap with copper, zinc, and magnesium to form a nanocluster-strengthened high-performance aluminum alloy with a composition and properties akin to 7075 aluminum alloy. …”
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The relation between the gut microbiome and osteoarthritis: A systematic review of literature. by Emanuele Chisari, Marjan Wouthuyzen-Bakker, Alex W Friedrich, Javad Parvizi

“…<h4>Methods</h4>An extensive review of the current literature was performed using three different databases. …”
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Results of the microbiota assessment in experimental ulcerative colitis by A. D. Kim, S. A. Lepekhova, E. Y. Chashkova, E. V. Koval, Yu. I. Pivovarov, T. V. Fadeeva, O. A. Goldberg

“…When modeling ulcerative lesions of the colon using the original method, changes in the qualitative and quantitative composition of the parietal microflora of the colon were revealed. …”
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Trends and forecast of drug-resistant tuberculosis: a global perspective from the GBD study 2021 by Yi Guo, Jiacheng Li, Lihong Lin

“…Estimated annual percentage changes (EAPC) in DRTB ASIR by regions, were calculated to quantify the temporal trends. ARIMA model was applied to predict ASIR between 2022 and 2030.ResultsFrom 1991 to 2021, the global composition of DRTB shifted, with EDRTB increasing in developed regions and MDRTB remaining dominant in regions like sub-Saharan Africa. …”
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