Study on Activation Behavior of Complex Fracture Network in Weak-Planar Rock by Jin Chen, Lingbo Ran, Peiyao Zhou, Wenbin Chen, Meirong Tang, Qiang Wang

“…Aiming at the problem of quantifying the composition of complex fracture network and fracture activation after fracturing, a complex fracture network model of weak plane with prefabricated structure is established based on finite element method, global embedded cohesive zone model (CZM), and real shale outcrop. …”
Get full text

Comprehensive assessment and material analysis of a heritage structure: proposing an effective restoration and retrofitting strategy by Prithvi Prabhu, Neethu Urs B A, Tahera, Meghashree M, Adithya Tantri

“…This model includes material-specific repair methods, environmental protection measures, and maintenance protocols. …”
Get full text

Effect of antibiotics on the cellulolytic and nitrification activity of gray forest soil by T. A. Trifonova, A. G. Kosmacheva, S. M. Chesnokova

“…To investigate the effect of certain antibiotics - tylosin, oxytetracycline and benzylpenicillin - on the potential nitrifying and cellulolytic activity of gray forest soil using laboratory model research methods.Material and Methods. The object of the research was agricultural gray forest medium loamy soil. …”
Get full text

Landscape Strategies in Architecture by Daniel Jauslin

“…A selection of analytical techniques is applied to key cases in three central chapters. The main analytical model for landscape architectural composition that Steenbergen and Reh (2003) developed for the European Gardens of the Renaissance, Baroque and Enlightenment is applied as a drawing analysis of the formal composition of three selected contemporary architectural projects in a period from 1992 to 2015. …”
Get full text

Obtaining a Water-soluble Form of Hydrophobic Indolelocarbazole Derivative Using Solubilizer Complex by A. P. Kolpaksidi, M. V. Dmitrieva, L. L. Nikolaeva, O. L. Orlova, I. I. Krasniuk

“…In the course of the study, 2 groups of model compositions were obtained and estimated, comprising a complex of two or more auxiliary substances as a solubilizer. …”
Get full text

Development of a Liposomal Dosage Form Based on Hydrophobic Derivative of Indolocarbazole by B. Lugen, M. V. Dmitrieva, O. L. Orlova, I. I. Krasnyuk, I. I. Krasnyuk (jr.), D. O. Bokov, O. I. Stepanova, A. V. Belyackaya

“…Development of the composition of a model of a liposomal dosage form for injection of an indolocarbazole derivative LHS-1269.Materials and methods. …”
Get full text

Combination of gut microbiota, proinflammatory cytokine, and 18F-FDG PET as potential indicators for predicting breast cancer recurrence by Jeongshin An, Bom Sahn Kim, Hai-Jeon Yoon

“…An integrated predictive model combining gut microbiota composition, cytokine levels, PET indices, and clinical factors demonstrated superior accuracy (AUC: 0.9025) in predicting breast cancer recurrence compared to individual components.…”
Get full text

Interpretation of ATR-FTIR spectra of dental adhesives throughout simultaneous polymerization and solvent loss. by Arwa Almusa, António H S Delgado, Anne Margaret Young

“…The FTIR techniques developed could monitor process kinetics and demonstrate the large, highly significant effects of drying method on final polymerized dental adhesive composition and polymerization level.…”
Get full text

Preventive treatment of tripdiolide ameliorates kidney injury in diabetic mice by modulating the Nrf2/NF-κB pathway by Bo Yuan, Dan Jia, Baoshan Gao

“…IntroductionAlthough tripdiolide has demonstrated a protective role in lupus nephritis, its potential therapeutic and preventive effects on diabetic kidney injury remain inconclusive.MethodsIn this study, a diabetes mice model was used to evaluate the effect of preventive treatment of tripdiolide on the kidney. …”
Get full text

GGV formula attenuates CCl4-induced hepatic injury in mice by modulating the gut microbiota and metabolites by Yifang Wang, Yihua Zhang, Yinting He, Shixun Zhang, Bo Huang, Yarong Wang, Weibin Lin, Weicheng Xiao, Zhenzhuang Zou, Zhenzhuang Zou, Guozhen Cui

“…Although the individual hepatoprotective properties of glutathione, Ganoderma lucidum extract, and vitamin C are well-documented, their combined effects remain to be elucidated.ObjectiveThis study aims to investigate the hepatoprotective potential of a functional food formula named GGV to mitigate acute liver injury induced in mice.MethodsGGV was orally administered in a mouse model of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced acute liver injury. …”
Get full text

Machine Learning Reveals Microbial Taxa Associated with a Swim across the Pacific Ocean by Garry Lewis, Sebastian Reczek, Osayenmwen Omozusi, Taylor Hogue, Marc D. Cook, Jarrad Hampton-Marcell

“…<b>Purpose:</b> This study aimed to characterize the association between microbial dynamics and excessive exercise. <b>Methods:</b> Swabbed fecal samples, body composition (percent body fat), and swimming logs were collected (n = 94) from a single individual over 107 days as he swam across the Pacific Ocean. …”
Get full text

Multi-agent system of a network enterprise based on the Industrie 4.0 digital platform by V. А. Kazakov, Yu. F. Telnov

“…The main results of the article are the construction of the component composition diagram of the digital platform conceptual model, algorithms for generating a request to produce product components and its assessment by software agents of the digital platform in the form of UML sequence diagrams. …”
Get full text

Financial Sustainable Growth Theory as a Result of Interaction with Energy, Environmental and Social Processes (Evidence from Oil and Gas Industry) by A. N. Steblyanskaya, Zhen Wang, Z. V. Bragina

“…The research objectives are to develop a theory of sustainable financial growth in the oil and gas industry, as well as its assessment and forecasting tools. The authors use the methods of statistical analysis of financial, social, energy and environmental coefficients, and mathematical modeling. …”
Get full text

Gut microbiota changes in patients with hypertensive disorders and gestational diabetes in early pregnancy: a prospective cohort study by Zhihua Zuo, Shanshui Zeng, Xinyi Ou, Lijun Du, Yongcan Guo

“…A logistic regression model was applied to assess the diagnostical value of gut microbiota for GDM and HDP. …”
Get full text

Effect and Mechanism of Galacto-oligosaccharides on Constipation in Mice by Ya PAN, Fei SHEN, Ming CHEN, Fengqin FENG

“…Objective: To investigate the laxative effect and mechanism of galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS) on loperamide (Lop)-induced constipation in mice, which provides novel insights into the treatment of constipation. Methods: Thirty-six male BALB/C mice were randomly divided into three groups, including the blank group, the model group, and the GOS group. …”
Get full text

A SWIN-based vision transformer for high-fidelity and high-speed imaging experiments at light sources by Songyuan Tang, Tekin Bicer, Kamel Fezzaa, Samuel Clark

“…We characterize model parameters that could affect the training scalability, quality of the reconstruction, and running time during the model inference stage, such as the batch size, number of input frames to the model, their composition in terms of low and high-resolution frames, and the model size and architecture.ResultsWith 3 subsequent low resolution (LR) frames and another 2 high resolution (HR) frames differing in the spatial and temporal resolutions by factors of 4 and 20, respectively, the proposed algorithm achieved an average peak signal-to-noise ratio of 37.40 dB and 35.60 dB.DiscussionFurther, the model was trained on the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility's Polaris HPC system using 40 Nvidia A100 GPUs, speeding up the end-to-end training time by about ~10 × compared to the training with beamline-local computing resources.…”
Get full text

Development and Study of Antibacterial <i>In situ</i> Coatings for Processing Implants by E. O. Bakhrushina, A. A. Popova, M. V. Pomytkina, M. N. Anurova, N. B. Demina, I. I. Krasnyuk

“…As screening methods for identifying the optimal composition, we used gelation temperature measurements, pH measurements, studies of rheological properties, and microbiological tests.Results and discussion. …”
Get full text

DFT and PM3 Computational Studies of the Reaction Mechanism of the Oxidation of L-Tyrosine by Iodine in the Gas Phase by Gideon A. Shallangwa, Adamu Uzairu, Victor O. Ajibola, Hamza Abba

“…Abstract - The oxidation of L-Tyrosine by molecular iodine was studied using semi-empirical and density functional theory methods. Molecular information such as net charges, values of frontier orbital energies, composition, proportions and bonding contribution were obtained and analyzed. …”
Get full text

Boolean analysis reveals systematic interactions among low-abundance species in the human gut microbiome. by Jens Christian Claussen, Jurgita Skiecevičienė, Jun Wang, Philipp Rausch, Tom H Karlsen, Wolfgang Lieb, John F Baines, Andre Franke, Marc-Thorsten Hütt

“…We calibrate our approach with simulated data based on a dynamical Boolean network model from which we interpret the statistics of attractor states as a theoretical proxy for microbiome composition. …”
Get full text

BIOGEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS OF LAND SNAILS OF CLAUSILIIDAE GRAY FAMILY, 1855 CAUCASUS by Madina Zayirbegovna Magomedova

“…The object of this study was elected phyletic compact group of land snails, characterized by stringent strictly confined to a particular environment and a poor ability to overcome geographical barriers, which makes it very convenient model when conducting ecological and zoogeographical studies.Methods. …”
Get full text